scholarly journals Methods and models for creating a market 4PL operator based on a logistics division of a large industrial holding company

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
K. Zh. Kudaibergen
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Holding Companies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Holding Company ◽  
Logistics Company ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Cost

The study relevance is due to the low efficiency of logistics systems of industrial enterprises and a limited set of methods for managing operational logistics activities. The work touches upon the key aspects of the activities of company logistics departments, namely the management, motivational, operational, process and information functions. The models and tools presented in the study allow implementing a large-scale concept of changes that modifies the work methods, economics and status of logistics of a large industrial holding company. The developed concept is based on methods of finding a balance between logistics costs, services and risks of dependence on third-party logistics operators, as well as on a set of tools to reduce the share of logistics costs in the cost of finished products of industrial holding companies. A portfolio of projects aimed at introducing a matrix organizational and managerial structure of a logistics company, regulating core activities, normalization and planning of operating activities, introducing a KPI system and staff motivation is used in the study as the basic transformation tools. The issues of automation of a logistics company main processes and creation of a 4PL-operator on the basis of an existing logistics company of a large industrial holding company allowing achieving a significant economic effect and reducing the share of logistics costs in the cost of finished products are considered.

scholarly journals Economic justification for the cost of measures to improve conditions and safety of work

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.А. Бронникова ◽  
Л.В. Бронникова
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Shipbuilding Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Economic Justification ◽  
The Cost

В настоящее время эффективность проведения мероприятий, связанных с улучшением условий и обеспечением безопасности труда работников промышленных предприятий, в том числе в судостроительной отрасли, оценивается, главным образом, с применением социальных показателей (сокращение количества рабочих мест с неблагоприятными условиями труда, снижение уровня производственного травматизма, сокращение текучести кадров и другие). Вместе с тем, существует актуальная потребность в оценке экономической эффективности указанных мероприятий, что необходимо для рационального расходования финансовых ресурсов, выделяемых на обеспечение производственной безопасности. Специалистами профильных организаций были предложены методические разработки в области оценки экономической эффективности мероприятий по улучшению условий труда, но их практическое использование затруднено в связи с отсутствием релевантной методики определения исходных величин для расчета данных показателей. На основе анализа упомянутых разработок, авторы применили к ним результаты собственных исследований и предложили адаптированную методику экономического обоснования рассматриваемых мероприятий. В статье приведена структура затрат на компенсацию негативного воздействия производственной среды на работников. Предложен метод определения значений исходных величин (данных) для расчета показателей социально-экономического эффекта. Приведены показатели, позволяющие учесть влияние рассматриваемых мероприятий на производительность труда, а также оценить сумму экономии расходов на компенсационные выплаты. Изложенные в статье предложения по расчету социально-экономического эффекта от проектируемых (планируемых) мероприятий по улучшению условий и безопасности труда позволяют повысить точность расчетов и объективность выводов об экономической эффективности рассматриваемых мероприятий. Что, в свою очередь, позволит обеспечить повышение экономической эффективности конечных результатов работы предприятия. Nowadays, the effectiveness of measures related to improving conditions and ensuring the safety of workers of industrial enterprises, also including the shipbuilding industry, is usually rated by using social indicators (reduction in the number of jobs with unfavorable labor conditions, reduction in the level of industrial injuries, staff turnover reduction and others). At the same time, there is an urgent need to assess the cost-effectiveness of these activities, due to the need to rationally spending the financial resources allocated to ensure industrial safety. Experts of specialized organizations suggested methodological developments for diagnosis economical effectiveness of events to improve jobs condition. Practical usage of these methods is difficult due to the lack of relevant methods for defining initial values which are used in calculations. Based on the analysis of the mentioned developments, the authors applied the results of their own research to them and proposed an adapted methodology for the economic justification of the measures under consideration. The article presents the cost structure for compensating the negative impact of the labor environment on workers. A method for determining the values of the initial values (data) for calculating indicators of the socio-economic effect is presented in article. Demonstrated indicators allow to represent the influence of events on working efficiency and to measure the spend savings on compensative payments. Described proposals for social-economic event efficiency calculation methodology allow to increase the calculation accuracy and make adequate conclusions of event's social-economy efficiency. This, in turn, will lead to improve the economic effectiveness of the final results of whole enterprise.

scholarly journals Influence of introduction of system of economical production on processes of creation and development of an innovative product: company example «Nestlé Russia»

2018 ◽  
pp. 118-133
Author(s):  
E. A. Arsenova ◽  
T. Yu. Nikolaeva
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
New Products ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Target Cost ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Two Stages

In paper efficiency of introduction of system of economical production in processes of creation and development of innovative products on “Nestle”- Russia is considered. Features of introduction of system of economical production are defined by features of work of the company in FMCG sphere. Research is focused on identification of the least effective processes of development of innovative products. Research is conducted in two stages: on the first questioning in which more than 200 experts in the field of development and start of innovative products of the companies which working in sector of FMCG and have got to selection took part is carried out: «Нестле Россия», Mars, Danone, Unilever, Ferrero, RB, P&G, Froneri, L’oreal, Colgate, Pepsico, Coca-Cola, Multon. Questioning is carried out among specialists of the above-named companies from all functional divisions which are taking part in development and start of novelties: marketing, finance, planning, purchases of raw materials and materials, applied groups of factories, marketing communications, project managers; at the second stage deep interviews to experts in the field in the “Nestle Russia” company that allowed to understand better than the reason of low efficiency of separate stages of process of development and start of innovations are conducted. As a result of research a number of the factors having the strongest impact on efficiency of processes of development of new products and planning of sales is revealed: absence of standards, incorrect timing, confusion and poor quality of comments after tastings, absence of understanding of target cost of a compounding. On the basis of the conducted research the standard, allowing to systematize earlier unformalized process is offered, to define key development stages of a compounding of new products and their sequence. The practical value of the developed standard consists in: the accounting of classification of projects on three categories depending on type of raw materials, the equipment and investments; to development of timing of the project according to the chosen category taking into account the terms coordinated in the standard and features for each category of projects; introduction of internal tests of consumer preferences at factory for minimization of expenses and decrease in risks of loss in the large-scale consumer tests which are carried out by third-party agencies, a preliminary estimate of cost of a compounding applied group of factory when developing samples.

scholarly journals COST-DEPENDENT ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION AS A TOOL OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF NON-PAYMENT FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
A. P. Dzyuba ◽  
I, A. Soloveva
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Electricity Markets ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Equipment ◽  
Cost Of Electricity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Cost

The growth of indebtedness of industrial enterprises operating in conditions of economic instability for consumed electricity and the sanctions imposed by the energy supplying organizations for late payments, determine the urgency of the problem of managing the risks of non-payment for energy from industrial enterprises. The article is devoted to the description of the method developed by the authors for managing the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for consumed electricity, based on the principles of price-dependent electricity consumption. Based on the study of the mechanism of formation of the cost of electricity purchased by industrial enterprises in the wholesale and retail electricity markets, special methods were proposed to control each component of the cost of electricity: electrical energy, electrical power, electricity transmission services. It justifies the need to develop options for operating modes of industrial equipment, such as nominal load mode, load limiting mode, technological minimum load, in order to effectively implement and use price-dependent power consumption in crisis conditions.Modeling scenarios of price-dependent demand management for power consumption is made on the example of a machine-building enterprise and the calculation and component-wise analysis of the economic effect of price-dependent management and the factors influencing its formation are carried out. The developed method allows you to effectively manage the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for electricity, as well as minimize the risks of restricting the supply of electricity to industrial facilities and disruptions in the operation of industrial equipment.

scholarly journals COST-DEPENDENT ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION AS A TOOL OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF NON-PAYMENT FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 08-19
Author(s):  
A. P. Dzyuba ◽  
I, A. Soloveva
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Electricity Markets ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Industrial Equipment ◽  
Cost Of Electricity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Cost

The growth of indebtedness of industrial enterprises operating in conditions of economic instability for consumed electricity and the sanctions imposed by the energy supplying organizations for late payments, determine the urgency of the problem of managing the risks of non-payment for energy from industrial enterprises. The article is devoted to the description of the method developed by the authors for managing the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for consumed electricity, based on the principles of price-dependent electricity consumption. Based on the study of the mechanism of formation of the cost of electricity purchased by industrial enterprises in the wholesale and retail electricity markets, special methods were proposed to control each component of the cost of electricity: electrical energy, electrical power, electricity transmission services. It justifies the need to develop options for operating modes of industrial equipment, such as nominal load mode, load limiting mode, technological minimum load, in order to effectively implement and use price-dependent power consumption in crisis conditions.Modeling scenarios of price-dependent demand management for power consumption is made on the example of a machine-building enterprise and the calculation and component-wise analysis of the economic effect of price-dependent management and the factors influencing its formation are carried out. The developed method allows you to effectively manage the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for electricity, as well as minimize the risks of restricting the supply of electricity to industrial facilities and disruptions in the operation of industrial equipment.

The Universal Middleware Architecture Based on the Web of Things

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 3094-3098
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Peng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Architecture Design ◽  
Service Capacity ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Tightly Coupled ◽  
Heterogeneous Device ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Web

As the existing WoT to use more closed tightly coupled architecture design principles, the system presents the shaft features that like the information silos. And the system infrastructure and service capacity is difficult to share and reuse. This architecture is suitable for large-scale industrial applications that their demands are clear. Third-party resources are difficult to be integrated into the system. All of the above are difficult to make large-scale application of WoT. This article polymerized common technologies of middleware. Thus it improved the ability of each heterogeneous device in the network, reduced the cost of application development, and improved the development efficiency.

High quality kerfless silicon mono-crystalline wafers and cells by high throughput epitaxial growth

2014 ◽  
Vol 1666 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Hao ◽  
T.S. Ravi ◽  
V. Siva ◽  
J. Vatus ◽  
D. Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Throughput ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Manufacturing Costs ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Cost ◽  
P Type ◽  
Silicon Based

ABSTRACTCrystalline silicon based photovoltaics continues to be the dominant technology for large scale deployment of solar energy. While impressive cost gains in silicon based PV have come with scale, there remains a strong push for increased efficiencies and further lowering of manufacturing costs to achieve true grid parity. So far, however, there has not been a production proven approach that reduces the cost while maintaining or increasing the efficiency. Attempts to reduce the amount of silicon used, for example, have led to development of various kerfless wafer manufacturing approaches. While some of these approaches have shown the potential for reduced costs, they also compromise the efficiency mainly due to the inferior quality of the material.Epitaxy based kerfless silicon wafers, on the other hand, has shown the potential to reverse this trend offering lower manufacturing costs while maintaining or even enhancing the efficiency due to the high quality of the n-type and p-type silicon epitaxial (Epi) wafers. In this work, we present key aspects of Crystal Solar’s patented high throughput production silicon epitaxial reactor and its use in the manufacture of standard thickness N and P wafers. Besides the advantage of having significantly reduced cost, these Epi wafers have high quality, better mechanical strength and resistance to light inducted degradation due to significantly reduced oxygen content.

scholarly journals Organizational and economic mechanism of current assets management of industrial enterprises in the conditions of market transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11/1 (-) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Oleksandr NOSYRIEV ◽  
Serhii MEKHOVYCH
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Assets Management

Introduction. Analysis of current assets of the enterprise is an important process, which consists in researching and monitoring the property status and key indicators of current assets of the enterprise in the process of its financial and economic activities in order to identify ways to increase its market value and ensure effective development. The purpose of the paper is devoted to the analysis of management and financing of current assets of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, systematization of methods of current assets management, actualization of problems and formulation of proposals for effective financial management of current assets and substantiation of directions of current assets management in industrial market conditions. Results. The concept of “current assets” as an element of resource potential used by the enterprise and aimed at ensuring a systematic, continuous and controlled process of economic activity, consumed once to ensure the economic effect in future periods, is improved. The influence of the current assets management system on ensuring the financial stability of enterprises is outlined. The stages of the current assets management process are singled out, the main strategies of current assets financing are investigated and measures to increase the efficiency of current assets management of enterprises in modern market conditions are proposed. When optimizing the size of current assets should be minimal, but sufficient «to ensure uninterrupted financing of planned costs required for the production and sale of products of the enterprise, the implementation of settlements with contractors in a timely manner. It is emphasized that accelerating the turnover of working capital can significantly reduce the cost of production. Conclusion. The company, forming working capital, should seek to minimize the cost of capital spent on creating their value. Optimization of the composition and volume of working capital, a rational relationship between own, borrowed and borrowed sources of their formation will provide a sufficient level of solvency, liquidity and profitability, strengthening the financial condition, growth of market value of industrial sector enterprises in modern market conditions.

scholarly journals Evolution of State Policy Towards Labour Desertion in 1944-1945

TECHNOLOGOS ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Belonogov Yury
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Mobility Control ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Government ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Working And Living Conditions

The object of scientific research was the evolution of legislation and its law enforcement practice with respect to the deserters from military industrial enterprises at the final stage of World War II. This evolution formally suggested an obvious change of emphasis in the penal policy of labour mobility control: from toughening law enforcement practices to realization of large-scale amnesties of workers who arbitrarily left their places of work.On the basis of the local archival materials the author analyzes practical implementation of innovations reflected in the Decree of the Government of the USSR of June 29, 1944 (change in the procedure for searching and punishing deserters; bringing economic leaders to criminal and party responsibility for non-compliance with the norms of the Decree of December 26, 1941; preventive measures aimed at improvement of working and living conditions). However, attempts of systemic improvement of existing legislation and its enforcement practices faced with certain institutional constraints existed due to the nomenclature organization of power and the supply and demand correlation in the labour market. The author sees the reasons for the amnesties in 1944‒1945 in the low efficiency of toughening punitive measures, excessively high administrative expenses in the process of the Decree of December 26, 1941 realization. It is mentioned that holding the amnesty did not change the substance of the legislation on criminal prosecution for unauthorized abandonment of the workplace of workbut was only the reaction of the state which defended the departmentinterests of the military industry people's commissariats concerning the provision of enterprises with labor force, the reaction to the poorly effective search for labor deserters.

Information And Map-Made Control With The Functions Of Business Analytics For Urban Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 72-78
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Urban Management ◽  
Business Analytics ◽  
Administrative District ◽  
The North ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Coordination System ◽  
Key Aspects

The key aspects of the process of designing and developing an information and cartographic control tool with business analytics functions for the municipal level of urban management are considered. The review of functionality of the developed tool is given. Examples of its use for the analysis and monitoring of implementation of the program of complex development of territories are given. The importance of application of information support of management and coordination at all levels of management as an integral part of the basic model of management and coordination system of large-scale urban projects of dispersed construction is proved. Information and map-made tool with business intelligence functions was used and was highly appreciated in the preparation of information-analytical and presentation materials of the North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow. Its use made it possible to significantly optimize the list of activities of the program of integrated development of territories, their priority and timing.

ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES OF BIOTECHNOLOGIES USING IN ANIMAL FARMING

1970 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
I. F. Gorlov ◽  
A. A. Mosolov ◽  
G. V. Komlatskiy ◽  
M. A. Nesterenko ◽  
K. D. Nimbona ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Embryo Transfer ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Dairy Herd ◽  
State Level ◽  
Modern Level ◽  
Economic Perspectives ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Short Time

The article presents materials on the study of the possibility of reproduction and increase in the herd of highly productive cows through the use of embryo transplantation technology. The classical (in vivo) and more modern, developing (in vitro) methods of embryotransfer, their positive and negative sides are considered in detail. The possibility of accelerating the breeding process by using the method of transplantation, in which from one cow can be obtained from 10 to 100 calves, which will allow for 4-5 years, almost any herd (of any size and breed) with the help of biotechnology to turn into a cattle-breeding enterprise of the most modern level. At the same time, heifers obtained from unproductive cows can be used as "surrogate" mothers who are transplanted with the best donor embryos, which allows to obtain a full-fledged offspring adapted to local environmental conditions. A detailed scheme of obtaining, evaluation, storage, as well as the cost and economic effect of embryo transplantation was calculated, the market was evaluated, the required annual volume of transplants and the number of donor cows for large livestock farms were determined. As a positive example of "Scientific-production enterprise "Centre of biotechnology and embryo transfer" in 2014, implemented a project for accelerated replacement and genetic improvement of the dairy herd, engraftment averaged 57-69%, and the economic effect of the enterprise from getting a single animal by the method of embryo transfer, compared with imports of similar close in quality, ranged from 60 to 100 thousand rubles on his head. It is shown that it is necessary to organize at the state level a developed service for embryo transplantation to reduce the cost of embryo transfer and the possibility of creating in a short time in the country's own highly productive breeding nucleus of dairy and beef cattle, which will reduce, and in the future completely eliminate, import dependence on cattle products.

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