scholarly journals Features of Culture Coverage in Crimean Mass Media

Author(s):  
Egor Zharovskiy

Culture is one of the basic dimensions of social existence and human life, and influences functioning and development of any civilization. The mass media as social institute tend to focus their attention on the most significant aspects of a society's life. Items of culture often become topics of media texts. Therefore, the issue of the composition of these media texts is of currently relevance. The present-day media space is oversaturated with information and mass culture, which may result in the audience's low perceptivity of information and poorer aesthetic sense. In this relation, there is a necessity of studying features of culture coverage in the mass media in order to get an insight into the content of the culture topics. Since Russian regional mass media are an important link in the information distribution chain that provides public awareness of the culture, they require special attention. The target of the study is the range of culture topics covered in Crimean mass media. The article presents the results of a content-analytical study of media texts created by eleven Crimean mass in the period of 2015-2017. The culture topics of the texts included ethnic culture, religion, language, cultural heritage and art. Geographical location of culture topics was also taken into account. Basing on the results of the empirical study, the author infers that Crimean mass media provide non-uniform coverage of culture aspects: the media texts primarily focus on Russian and Crimean Tatar cultures, as well as on the culture of large Crimean cities, leaving behind cultural life in rural areas.

Author(s):  
Фатима Станиславовна Адзинова ◽  
Зарема Схатбиевна Хабекирова

С целью исследования языка и стиля политических медиатекстов рассматриваются приемы реализации интенции убеждения, которая выступает в качестве одного из наиболее важных коммуникативных факторов современного медиадискурса. Эффективность применения интенционального метода обусловлена тем, что он позволяет описать не только лингвостилистические, но и лингвопрагматические особенности продуктов медиадискурса, возникающие в результате взаимодействия массмедиа с политической сферой общества. В результате исследования установлено, что политические тексты массмедиа отличаются повышенной метафоричностью и повышенной эмоциональностью, обусловленной прагматической ориентацией на суггестивное воздействие, которое во многом продиктовано коммуникативными намерениями авторов. We consider the methods of implementing the intent of persuasion, which acts as one of the most important communicative factors of modern media discourse in order to study the language and the style of political media texts. The effectiveness of the intentional method is due to the fact that it allows us to describe not only the linguistic-stylistic, but also the linguistic-pragmatic features of the media discourse products that arise as a result of the interaction of the mass media with the political sphere of society. As a result of the study, it was found that the political texts of the mass media are characterized by increased metaphoricity and increased emotionality, due to the pragmatic orientation to the suggestive effect largely dictated by the communicative intentions of the authors.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 185-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane Scherzler

Over the past few decades the mass media have increasingly shaped public awareness. For many people, television, the radio, or the press are the only sources for archaeological topics and it is essential, therefore, to be able to collaborate with the world of journalism. It is not only sensational news stories that have an opportunity of being covered by the media, but also serious issues – provided that they are well told. Communicating scientific results to an audience outside one's own specialist subject is, however, not only a question of good will, but also of skill. This article focuses on how to get the attention of the mass media, how to exert influence on the quality of a newspaper article, radio or film, and how to communicate what is really important. It provides an overview of public and media relations and tries to give some helpful suggestions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-224
Author(s):  
Leadya Raturahmi

This research is conducted because of the presence of mass media technology into the life of rural communities. This study aims to determine the behavior of media mass media use to audiences in rural areas in the form of intensity and context of use related to media skills.This research is a quantitative descriptive research using data collection technique through survey method / questionnaire. Population in research is permanent resident of Sekarwangi Village Garut Regency which have been aged 17 years and over, that is 3,853 people. Through random sampling, 251 respondents were obtained. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of mass media usage in rural audiences in using mass media is in level 4  that is capable and understand the purpose of use in using mass media, especially on the main mass media commonly accessed is television and radio. On internet usage, rural audiences are in level 2 that few are capable of using internet. In the context of use, the media audiences in rural areas are in level 4  that is knowing, understanding and have little ability to anticipate the negative impact on the use of mass media. But the media audiences do not yet have the skills to relay their opinions through the mass media. It can be concluded that the mass media audiences in rural areas have been able to connect their wishes, experiences, and hopes for the use and benefits received from the mass media, though not yet able to recharge their understanding of the mass media message.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Khairin Nizomi

<p>Sekarang manusia hidup dalam abad komunikasi massa kehidupan manusia sekarang tak bisa dilepaskan dari media mssa. Keluhan tentang dampak media massa kerap terdengar. Untuk itu perlu kiranya memahami apa itu literasi media. Pemahaman ini penting bagi para pegiat pendidikan melek media agar mampu melakukan kritik terhdap berbagai media yang melanggar aturan dan etika media yang ada di Indonesia sehingga terhindar dari berita yang bohong (hoax). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus pada media social. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori <em>Narartive Analysis</em>. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>Purposive Sampling.</em> Hasil dari dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Literasi media sama sekali bukanlah gerakan anti-media. Justru merupakan tindakan yang kita lakukan untuk menjaga media agar tetap bisa menjalankan fungsinya di tengah masyarakat. Dengan melek media, media massa akan memiliki khalayak bukan konsumen yang pada gilirannya akan memengaruhi bagaimana seharusnya media menjalankan peranya. Bila media tetap memperlakukan khalayak sebagai konsumen maka media akan mendapat tekanan dari khalayak.</p><p> </p><p>Now humans live in the mass communication age of human life now can’t be separated from the mass media. Complaints about the impact of the mass media are often heard. For that it is necessary to understand what is media literacy. This understanding is important for media literacy education activists to be able to criticize the media who violate the rules and ethics of the media in Indonesia, so avoid that false news (hoaxes). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the type of case study research on social media. Analysis of the data in this study using Narrative Analysis Theory. Data collection techniques in this study using document studies and sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling. The results of this study indicate that media literacy is by no means an anti-media movement. It is precisely the action we take to keep the media in order to stay functional in society. With media literacy, mass media will have the audience not the consumer who in turn would affect how the media should carry out its role. If the media still treats the audience as a consumer then the media will get pressure from the audience. Then in order to literacy truth of a media (news) could see how the narrative (status) is growing.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Khairin Nizomi

Sekarang manusia hidup dalam abad komunikasi massa kehidupan manusia sekarang tak bisa dilepaskan dari media mssa. Keluhan tentang dampak media massa kerap terdengar. Untuk itu perlu kiranya memahami apa itu literasi media. Pemahaman ini penting bagi para pegiat pendidikan melek media agar mampu melakukan kritik terhdap berbagai media yang melanggar aturan dan etika media yang ada di Indonesia sehingga terhindar dari berita yang bohong (hoax). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus pada media social (Facebook). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Narartive Analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proposive Sampling. Hasil dari dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Literasi media sama sekali bukanlah gerakan anti-media. Justru merupakan tindakan yang kita lakukan untuk menjaga media agar tetap bisa menjalankan fungsinya di tengah masyarakat. Dengan melek media, media massa akan memiliki khalayak bukan konsumen yang pada gilirannya akan memengaruhi bagaimana seharusnya media menjalankan peranya. Bila media tetap memperlakukan khalayak sebagai konsumen maka media akan mendapat tekanan dari khalayak.  ABSTRACTNow humans live in the mass communication age of human life now can’t be separated from the mass media. Complaints about the impact of the mass media are often heard. For that, it is necessary to understand what is media literacy. This understanding is important for media literacy education activists to be able to criticize the media who violate the rules and ethics of the media in Indonesia, so avoid that false news (hoaxes). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the type of case study research on social media. Analysis of the data in this study using the Narrative Analysis Theory. Data collection techniques in this study using document studies and sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling. The results of this study indicate that media literacy is by no means an anti-media movement. It is precisely the action we take to keep the media to stay functional in society. With media literacy, mass media will have the audience, not the consumer who in turn would affect how the media should carry out its role. If the media still treats the audience as a consumer, then the media will get pressure from the audience. Then to literacy truth of a media (news) could see how the narrative (status) is growing.


Author(s):  
Saveleva Zh.V.

The prevalence of autism is growing, the problems of stigmatization and discrimination of people with autism spectrum disorders in society are exacerbating. The mass media play an important role in enlightening and reducing stigmatizing effects, in connection with which the goal was formulated to study the construction of images of a person with ASD in the mass media by the method of qualitative and discourse analysis of video clips from the federal channel. According to the results of the study, it can be argued that the range of characteristics used to describe people with autism in media discourse is diverse, but in retrospect, dominant interpretation models can be identified. At an early stage, the prevailing image of a person with ASD was deprived of the quality’s characteristic of normotypical people who do not want to leave their world. People diagnosed with autism were referred to as the intolerant category of "autistic". Since 2013, there has been a discursive turn, within which the category “autist” is replaced by tolerant speech patterns, adults with autism get into the lens of the media, the topic of uncommunicability as a property of a person with autism is replaced by the intention of the lack of opportunities to communicate, one of the reasons for which is social exclusion. In television stories of recent years, the mass media are actively constructing the image of a person with autism spectrum disorder through his inner world, through the advantages that a person with ASD can have due to his characteristics. However, it cannot be said that there has been a complete change of the image: the old cliches, as a rule, manifest themselves at a more latent level of grammatical constructions and semiotic meanings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Bolu John Folayan ◽  
Olubunmi Ajibade ◽  
Olubunmi Dipo Adedoyin ◽  
Toyin Segun Onayinka ◽  
Toluwani Titilola Folayan

The mass media play at least five basic functions which include news dissemination, surveillance of the environment, correlation of the components of the society, entertainment and transmission of social heritage.  Sometimes, disruptions and impairments do occur in the performance of these roles and some of these basic functions become dysfunctions, which turn the media into purveyor of negative values. The present study investigates how popular the Nigerian TV reality show, Big Brother Naija (BBN), is perceived by its viewers. Three hundred heavy viewers of the programme were surveyed from Lagos and Ede, South-West Nigeria, and their opinions and attitudes were sought regarding; why they like or dislike the programme; the gratifications that those who like the programme derive and whether the BBN, as media content, is generally functional or dysfunctional to the society. Sixty-six per cent 66 (33.7%) of respondents like the programme because it entertains. Half of the respondents, 99(50.5%) dislike ‘immoral aspects’ of the programme. The viewers affirm that the eviction part of the programme was their highest form of gratification.  Most respondents, despite public outcry against the programme, consider the programme to be “functional”. Findings reinforce the postulation that TV viewers are not passive consumers of media contents.


2015 ◽  
pp. 179-199
Author(s):  
Federico Ruozzi

The article presents the entanglement of the Catholic Church and the media by focusing on the case of the Second Vatican Council and the television broadcast of its events. The mass media attention of the council stimulated, according to the author, a double level: the media conveyed more information about the church event than it had ever done before, but at the same time, the mass media influenced the discussion of the council fathers. The article also analyzes, through the lens of the Council, the recent relationship between the Catholic Church and the Italian television.  


Author(s):  
Lyudmila Yegorova

The author proposes a new approach to studying regionology, an actively emerging area of research that examines laws of functioning of a region in terms of geographical, geopolitical, geo-economic, information and historical-cultural factors. This approach lies in coordinating the theory of regionality with real facts of a certain territory media history in its dynamic characteristics displayed in media texts. The author points out that active forming of the Crimean identity is a result of the ideas of the Russian world as a uniting factor. The identity features of those who live in the peninsula manifest themselves by the formula “We are Crimean” regardless of a person’s nationality. The identity features of the Crimean people are also determined by the role of the Russian language as an integrative field of communication for the living together representatives of different cultures. Regional mass media have a significant impact on shaping a regional worldview. Applying discourse analysis to the Crimean printed texts the author demonstrates peculiarities of media constructing of the Crimean identity involving geographical, historical, cultural and personal themes. The analysis carried out allows one to conclude that the Crimean (regional) identity corresponds to the professional identity of the journalists who work in the region. This is confirmed by the main regional themes being broadcast by the most popular regional mass media. The Crimean society is a specific regional polyethnic environment formed as the result of long-term and complex cultural and historical development. Characteristics of the key events representation in public space determine their collective comprehension. The regional mass media of the Republic of Crimea through the media texts draw the audience’s attention primarily to the attributes of the unified mentality. It is important that now when several years have passed after the Crimea joined Russia it is the time to interpret this historical event to build a complex hierarchically ordered system of the peninsula citizens’ self-identity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunus Patawari

Mass media is one of the leading sectors in handling COVID-19. Amidst current health emergency, public trusttowards the information conveyed by the mass media is the key to successful mitigation. Various types of newsregarding massive COVID-19 reports in several media channels have the potential to cause information bias whichends in pros and cons. Insubstantial debates in varied media are counter-productive to the efforts of various partiesin educating the society to avoid misinformation. Based on this, it is important to know the media that are referencesand that gain public trust in seeking information. This study examines the level of public trust in information aboutCOVID-19 in the mass media, both old and new media, using an online questionnaire methodology on May 3, 2020,which was given to 60 respondents. The results show that the respondents’ level of faith in television is higher, but itsconsumption by viewers is much lower than that of online media (news sites and social media). The results showedthat viewers still deemed television a reliable reference for information. From these data it was found out why themedia are rarely used by the people but are able to gain high trust in the eyes of the public. The results of this studyare expected to provide an overview of the attitudes and behavior of the community in understanding COVID-19information so that relevant parties can make appropriate policies in the perspectives of media and communication.


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