scholarly journals Promising Aspects of Economic Development of Industry in the Siberian Regions of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Samarukha ◽  
Evgeny Savchenko
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Structure Programming ◽  
End Use ◽  
New Guidelines ◽  
New Generation

According to many analysts, the modern digital technological transformation of the economy, both at the macro level and at the level of industrial enterprises, has a deep character and is aimed at establishing a new global economic structure. Programming at the level of international, climate, anti-pandemic, sanctional, technological, military-political and other agreements to reduce the level of production and consumption in accordance with the principles of sustainable development determines the prospect of transformations in industry, including in the raw materials sector. A significant part of the industrial companies of the Siberian regions belongs to the field of raw materials extraction, which forms new guidelines in the new technological conditions, both in personnel and technical areas. Large-scale introduction and application of a new generation of equipment that meets modern environmental standards requires accelerated training of a significant number of professional personnel. In fact, the education system, which should ensure the educational process of a high strategic status, both in scale and in terms of engineering and technical level, requires a systemic transformation based on the principles of digital technological innovations. The release of a significant number of workers, both representatives of the working professions and the intellectuals, which is happening and threatening to intensify, in the light of the ongoing contraction of the economy, will require the formation of millions of new jobs. This fillip, aimed at the development of small industrial forms of production of end-use goods, is able to provide employment for the population, as well as an increase in the level and quality of life in export-raw materials regions with the support from the state. The creation and development of engineering, technical and technological business franchises with the formation of a large retail network representing the goods of "industrial farms" are promising in this aspect. The upcoming steps of digital technological transformation require a comprehensive balanced scientific understanding, the development of appropriate justifications and recommendations.

scholarly journals Actualization of technology engineers training for digital economy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.И. Черкасова ◽  
М.В. Журавлева
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Improvement ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Engineering Staff ◽  
Engineering Personnel

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования подготовки инженерных кадров в соответствии с условиями «Индустрии 4.0», которая реализуется на промышленных предприятиях нефтегазохимического комплекса Российской Федерации. Технологическая трансформация промышленных предприятий оказывает влияние на рынок труда и меняет требования к компетенциям инженерных кадров – выпускникам ВУЗов. Проведенный обобщенный анализ литературных источников – профессиональных стандартов позволил авторам выявить направления актуализации подготовки инженеров, позволяющие обеспечить соответствие результатов образовательного процесса требованиям профессиональных стандартов. Показана важность владения инженерным специалистом междисциплинарными компетенциями. Раскрыто содержание актуального набора компетенций инженера для решения задач цифровизации и технологического совершенствования производств. Представлен практический опыт по их формированию в ФГБОУ ВО «КНИТУ». Статья предназначена для работников системы образования и руководителей организаций. The relevance of the article is due to the need to improve the training of engineering personnel in accordance with the conditions of "Industry 4.0", which is implemented at industrial enterprises of the petrochemical complex of the Russian Federation. Technological transformation of industrial enterprises has an impact on the labor market and changes the requirements for the competencies of engineering staff-University graduates. The conducted, generalized analysis of the literature resources – professional standards, allowed the authors to identify areas of updating the training of engineers, allowing to ensure compliance of the results of educational process with the requirements of professional standards. The importance of an engineering specialist's possession of interdisciplinary competencies is shown. The content of the current set of competencies of an engineer for solving problems of digitalization and technological improvement of production is revealed. Practical experience on their formation in FSBEI HE “KNITU” is presented. The article is intended for employees of the education system and heads of organizations.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL WATER USE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 504-508
Author(s):  
M.B. Uage
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Water Legislation

The article presents the characteristics of the legislation regulating the right of water use of industrial enterprises in the European Union. Three periods of formation and development of the provisions of water legislation that restrict or prohibit the industrial discharge of hazardous substances into the water are considered. The institute of integrated environmental permitting is considered. It is noted that the issuance of this type of permits is carried out on the basis of the best available technologies. The best available technologies are those technologies that achieve a high level of environmental protection in the most effective way, developed and ready for implementation, cost-effective, technically feasible, applicable to a particular enterprise. At the same time, enterprises should prevent large-scale and cross-border environmental pollution, effectively use water, energy, raw materials, reduce the risks of accidents and minimize the consequences, monitor emissions, and reclaim the land after the termination of their activities. It is concluded that according to the European water legislation, water is defined as a natural object, and in some cases-as a natural resource that requires special protection from the state.

scholarly journals Assessment of recreational potential of Croatian-Bosnian area of Dinaric highlands

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Andrey Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Erdas Imagine

In the article fundamental directions of mountain tourism development in central part of Croatia and western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina are considered. Favorable natural conditions and transport accessibility contribute to the development of tourism. From other side, the consequences of the war 1991–1995s are still being felt. Contradictions between the goals of mass recreation and the objectives of environmental protection slightly aggravated due to the organization of specially protected natural areas where the rules of visiting are brought to perfection. There are great opportunities for the development of tourist infrastructure. To ensure that the recreational load on natural objects is not excessive it is necessary to regulate tourist flows and advertise new types of tourism. Recreational development of natural resources is part of the overall problem of their rational economic use and protection. Economic activities have different impacts on natural recreational resources. In this region under economic circumstances, it is more profitable to organize a vacation than to undertake the exploitation of natural resources in industry and agriculture. Another advantage is the lack of raw materials bases and closure of small industrial enterprises, this made it possible to organize open-air museums. From other side, agrotourism has been widely developed, it is a sign of the agricultural development of the territories. The features of different tourism types (water, walking and large-scale, mountaineering, sports and walking, speleological) are reviewed. Tourists should to spent the rest at winter and at summer in definite areas. A lot of natural and anthropogenic factors were taken into account under assessing recreational potential. Mapping produce in ArcMap 10, also for processing of Earth remote sensing data ERDAS Imagine program are used. Nature protection areas and principal rules regulating visits them was described.

Large scale industrial enterprises in Turkish industry: their structures, characteristics and spatial distribution

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-112
Author(s):  
Kadir Temurçin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Marmara Region ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Product Output

Industrialization is a process which is based on precise and quantitative measurements andcontains different basic changes in the economic structure of a country or region. The structural characteristicsand spatial distribution of the industrial enterprises established during the industrialization processwhich is one of the most important elements of the socio-economic transformation in Turkey withina historical process has been the object of this study. The aim of the study was to establish the positionsand significance of one thousand (1000) large industrial companies in the industry of Turkey by usingthe framework of criteria based on sales from production which have been maintained by the IstanbulChamber of Industry on a regular basis. The workplace and number of employees of the companies ona province basis, sector based division, realized exports and sales from product output, corporate entities,structures, spatial distribution and other characteristics were taken into consideration in the study.Although the thousand large scale companies in Turkey based on production output sales comprised only0.40% of the enterprises active in the industrial sector in 2012, they comprised 12% of the labor force,59.6% of product output sales and 65.2% of all exports. On a regional basis, 54% of these companiesare located in the Marmara region, 13.2% are located in Central Anatolia and 12.4% are located in theAegean region; on a province basis, 63.4% are located in Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa, Kocaeli and Ankara.A sector based division of the companies shows that 21.4% are involved in food, beverage and tobaccoprocessing, 19.6% are involved in the industry of metal goods, machinery, automotive industry, electricaltools and equipment and 16.1% deal with textiles, ready-to-wear, leather and the manufacturingof shoes. In terms of labor force numbers, the figures vary as 18.9%, 27.4% and 17.9% respectively.

scholarly journals Potential for the application of DNA technologies in the brewing industry

Food systems ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
E. G. Lazareva ◽  
Kh. Kh. Gilmanov ◽  
A. V. Bigaeva ◽  
S. V. Tuylkin ◽  
R. R. Vafin
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Molecular Genetic Analysis ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Brewing Industry ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Complete Identification ◽  
Polymerase Chain

The article presents an analysis of the literature data on research related to the use of DNA technologies in the brewing industry. Significant relevance among them is the work on combating widespread falsification of food products, including alcohol. Classical methods of assessing the quality and safety of beer do not allow us to identify the substitution of raw materials declared by the manufacturer — one of the large-scale areas of falsification. Therefore, the question of applying new approaches to the assessment of the authenticity of brewing products is relevant. In particular, the most complete identification of falsifications in the alcohol industry is made by molecular genetic analysis methods. This article discusses the methods of extraction of nucleic acids, as well as markers used as genetic targets in the DNA authentication of alcoholic beverages. The analyzed material indicates the possibility of using molecular genetic methods based on the polymerase chain reaction as modern laboratory tools for determining the authenticity of manufactured goods. In addition, the potential of using DNA technologies in the fight against contamination of industrial enterprises has been identified.

FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT MECHANISM BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF MINING ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Stanislav Stovpnik ◽  
Oleksandr Temchenko ◽  
ZHanna Breher
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Management Mechanism ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Probability Of Bankruptcy ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Near Future

In conditions of economic instability, the problem of implementation of the crisis management mechanism in modern industrial enterprises is of particular importance. The problem of the research is to develop recommendations as a result of the analysis of the financial condition of industrial enterprises of Ukraine in an unstable economy. The paper discusses the features of the implementation of anti-crisis programs in modern mining and processing enterprises with the determination of the share of equity for the difficult conditions of production and economic activity. The aim of the research is to analyze the financial condition of industrial companies and develop recommendations to overcome the crisis. Taking into account the specifics of mining and processing enterprises, in order to overcome the crisis and solve the problems of production for the effective use of raw materials, the paper identified logistics and financial opportunities, made a forecast of the financial condition in the near future and determined the probability of termination of their activities, as well as developed sound recommendations in the context of the implementation of the crisis management mechanism at iron ore plants. The main methods used in the study: analysis, synthesis, comparison, models for assessing the probability of bankruptcy.

The technological transformation of Russia's industrial sectors: Difficulties and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1674-1697
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Production Method ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Subject. The article focuses on contemporary trends in the industrial and socio-economic development of Russia during the technological transformation of its sectors. Objectives. The study is an attempt to analyze what opportunities and difficulties may arise for the development of the industrial sectors in Russia. We also examine the dynamics of key development indicators of the industrial sectors, point out inhibitors of their competitiveness. Methods. The methodological framework comprises general methods of systems, structural-functional and comprehensive approaches to analyzing economic phenomena. We applied graphic, economic-statistical methods of research, conventional methods of grouping, comparison and generalization, and the logic, systems and statistical analysis. Results. We display how industrial sectors develop over time by type of economic activities. The article provides the rationale for structural rearrangements and further innovation-driven development of the industries. We display that the Russian industries technologically depend om imported production technologies. We substantiate the renewal of assets and technologies at industrial enterprises, and retain and develop human capital. Conclusions and Relevance. Primarily, the Russian economy should be digitalized as a source of the long-term economic growth. Notably, industrial enterprises should replace their linear production method with that of the circular economy and implement resource-saving innovative technologies. The State evidently acts as the leading driver of technological retrofitting of the industrial sector. If the State holds the reasonable and appropriate industrial policy at the federal and regional levels and configure its tools to ensure the modern approach to developing the industries in a competitive fashion, the industrial complex will successfully transform into the innovative economy.

Molecular Epidemiology and Biomarkers in Etiologic Cancer Research: The New in Light of the Old

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lungwani Muungo
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Cancer Research ◽  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Cancer Epidemiology ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
The Past ◽  
New Generation

The purpose of this review is to evaluate progress inmolecular epidemiology over the past 24 years in canceretiology and prevention to draw lessons for futureresearch incorporating the new generation of biomarkers.Molecular epidemiology was introduced inthe study of cancer in the early 1980s, with theexpectation that it would help overcome some majorlimitations of epidemiology and facilitate cancerprevention. The expectation was that biomarkerswould improve exposure assessment, document earlychanges preceding disease, and identify subgroupsin the population with greater susceptibility to cancer,thereby increasing the ability of epidemiologic studiesto identify causes and elucidate mechanisms incarcinogenesis. The first generation of biomarkers hasindeed contributed to our understanding of riskandsusceptibility related largely to genotoxic carcinogens.Consequently, interventions and policy changes havebeen mounted to reduce riskfrom several importantenvironmental carcinogens. Several new and promisingbiomarkers are now becoming available for epidemiologicstudies, thanks to the development of highthroughputtechnologies and theoretical advances inbiology. These include toxicogenomics, alterations ingene methylation and gene expression, proteomics, andmetabonomics, which allow large-scale studies, includingdiscovery-oriented as well as hypothesis-testinginvestigations. However, most of these newer biomarkershave not been adequately validated, and theirrole in the causal paradigm is not clear. There is a needfor their systematic validation using principles andcriteria established over the past several decades inmolecular cancer epidemiology.

The sugar and alcohol industry in the biofuels and cogeneration era: a paradigm change (part II)

2014 ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Electo Eduardo Silv Lora ◽  
Mateus Henrique Rocha ◽  
José Carlos Escobar Palacio ◽  
Osvaldo José Venturini ◽  
Maria Luiza Grillo Renó ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Process Integration ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Alcohol Industry ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Steam Parameters

The aim of this paper is to discuss the major technological changes related to the implementation of large-scale cogeneration and biofuel production in the sugar and alcohol industry. The reduction of the process steam consumption, implementation of new alternatives in driving mills, the widespread practice of high steam parameters use in cogeneration facilities, the insertion of new technologies for biofuels production (hydrolysis and gasification), the energy conversion of sugarcane trash and vinasse, animal feed production, process integration and implementation of the biorefinery concept are considered. Another new paradigm consists in the wide spreading of sustainability studies of products and processes using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and the implementation of sustainability indexes. Every approach to this issue has as an objective to increase the economic efficiency and the possibilities of the sugarcane as a main source of two basic raw materials: fibres and sugar. The paper briefly presents the concepts, indicators, state-of-the-art and perspectives of each of the referred issues.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Metal Organic Frameworks by Ball-Milling

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Cheng-An Tao ◽  
Jian-Fang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ball Milling ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Time Consumption ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Made In

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been used in adsorption, separation, catalysis, sensing, photo/electro/magnetics, and biomedical fields because of their unique periodic pore structure and excellent properties and have become a hot research topic in recent years. Ball milling is a method of small pollution, short time-consumption, and large-scale synthesis of MOFs. In recent years, many important advances have been made. In this paper, the influencing factors of MOFs synthesized by grinding were reviewed systematically from four aspects: auxiliary additives, metal sources, organic linkers, and reaction specific conditions (such as frequency, reaction time, and mass ratio of ball and raw materials). The prospect for the future development of the synthesis of MOFs by grinding was proposed.

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