scholarly journals Establishment of the state policy towards indigenous peoples of the North and its historical and legal dimensions (case of "Arkhangelsk Nenets")

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-189
Author(s):  
Tatyana Troshina ◽  
◽  
Oleg Minchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
The North

scholarly journals Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of North of Yakutia in Focus of Academic Research in Late 1980s — Early 1990s

2021 ◽  
pp. 438-453
Author(s):  
A. A. Suleymanov
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The North ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The Impact

A historical analysis of research conducted during 1988—1991 by employees of the USSR Academy of Sciences to identify the socio-economic and ethnocultural situation of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North living in Yakutia is presented in the article. At the same time, the main attention is paid to those materials that most representatively reflect the changes that have occurred in the assessment by scientists of the consequences of the state policy carried out in the Soviet period in the national history of the state policy for indigenous ethnic groups. The sources for the preparation of the article were archival materials identified by the author, as well as published documents and scientific literature data. The work carried out made it possible to determine the main directions of the research, which focused mainly on understanding the impact of management decisions taken by the authorities, as well as changes in the state of the environment under the influence of intensive industrial development on the traditional culture and economy of indigenous peoples. The presented material testifies to the fact that at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, Yakutia actually found itself at the forefront of criticism of the state policy pursued towards the indigenous peoples of the North through-out most of the Soviet period. 

scholarly journals Problems of realization of the right to use marine bioresources by the indigenous peoples of the Russian North

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Elena L. Vlasova ◽  
◽  
Olga V. Ustyantseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystems ◽  
The State ◽  
Marine Animal ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Marine Animals ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
The North ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Russian North

Introduction. The indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North of the Russian Federation received constitutional and legal status, due to which they have special guarantees, including priority access to the resources of aquatic ecosystems. The indigenous peoples of the Russian North are allowed to catch some species of mammals, which are under a special protection status, in order to maintain their traditional way of life. Theoretical analysis. Catching and commercialization of aquatic organisms, their use as food products, medicinal products, and household items generate negative consequences for biological resources and contribute to the social degradation of the indigenous peoples of the North. Empirical analysis. The previously applied strategy of preserving the indigenous peoples of the North intensified the crisis of small ethnic groups and contributed to the illegal extraction of aquatic biological resources. Today, the state is improving the mechanism for registering indigenous peoples for the exercise of their social and economic rights, draws attention to the need to comply with the principle of combining rights and obligations in the implementation of marine animal hunting. Results. Marine animals are an integral part the life of indigenous peoples of the North: they form the basis of the protein type of nutrition, are used in ethnomedicine, and allow to express the cultural potential through artistic craft and types of traditional activities. Marine hunting depletes natural resources of aquatic ecosystems, affects the spread of zoonotic pathogens, contributes to the development of illegal trade in marine animals and (or) their parts, exacerbates the problem of climate change. Recent changes in legislation indicate that the state is revising its attitude to aquatic biological resources based on the modern development of the indigenous peoples of the North.

scholarly journals МЕСТО КОРЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ АРГЕНТИНЫ В ПРОЦЕССАХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-195
Author(s):  
Anna D. Scherbakova
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Peripheral Position ◽  
Argentine Republic

The article analyses the stages of consolidating the peripheral position of indigenous peoples among the State priorities of the Argentine Republic, aimed at consolidating the state and creating a national identity. It was shown that during the colonial period their integration and assimilation into socio-economic and political processes were limited both by the communities themselves and by the colonial authorities. Since Argentina’s independence, the territories of the traditional residence of autochthonous groups became the object of state policy and are consistently excluded from the national political agenda. A wide arsenal of means is used – from equipping military expeditions to launching ideological and propaganda campaigns in the country and beyond.

Co-Management by Indigenous Minorities of the North over Arctic Territories in the Period of Their Commercial Development

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Геннадий Чеботарев ◽  
Gyennadiy CHyebotaryev ◽  
Елена Гладун ◽  
Elena Gladun
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
The North ◽  
Indigenous Minorities ◽  
The Russian Federation

The authors explain the significance of the presented subject by the current intensive industrial development of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation and other Northern countries, which apart from positive economic and social benefits, also brings climate change, environmental problems and destroys traditional lifestyle and economy management of indigenous minorities of the North. The article proves that in many countries indigenous minorities of the North are interested not only in enforcement and guarantees of their rights on the part of the state, but also in making managerial decisions on the use and protection of territories which is the traditional place of their inhabitance and economic activity, together with government authorities and resource-users. The authors view co-management as an efficient model of interrelations between the state, local self-government and indigenous minorities of the North. The authors analyze international rules, foreign laws and regulations, and legislation of the Russian Federation that create legal framework for the implementation of the co-management model in the Arctic territories of Russia. In their article the authors indicate gaps in federal legislation in the area of protection of the Northern indigenous peoples’ rights to govern the territories of their traditional inhabitance and economic activity. In the end the authors state the possibilities to fill the gaps in the federal and regional legislation on the indigenous minorities’ rights, in particular, they suggest approving and ratifying international documents on indigenous peoples, including co-management norms, into the RF legislation, and also expanding possibilities of government and local authorities on indigenous minorities’ involvement into management over the Northern territories.

scholarly journals Pregnancy and childbirth in women from among the indigenous minorities of the north in the context of urbanization

2022 ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
L. A. Chegus ◽  
A. V. Solovyeva ◽  
V. G. Solovev
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
The State ◽  
Operative Delivery ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
The North ◽  
Gynecological Diseases ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Data on the health status of the population of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North of Khanty and Mansi, who migrated to the city and changed the traditional nomadic way of life, are few and not systematized.The aim of the study was to study the course of pregnancy and childbirth among the indigenous peoples of the north who migrated and live in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. An increase in the frequency of gynecological diseases was revealed: menstrual irregularities (in 38.5%), inflammatory diseases of the cervix (in 42.3%) and inflammatory diseases of the uterus (in 19.2%). Half of the observed women had gastritis (50%), cholecystitis (51.9%), every fourth cystitis (23.1%), anemia was diagnosed in every third in 30.8%. Pregnancy in women of the study cohort was often complicated by early toxicosis, anemia, gestational diabetes mellitus, threatening premature birth. Childbirth in pregnant women from among the indigenous small peoples of the north living in the city was complicated by anomalies in labor, indications for emergency operative delivery. This requires further study of the health status of the indigenous peoples of the north and the development of a health improvement program.Materials and methods. The course of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period was retrospectively analyzed in 168 women selected by the continuous sampling method. Women from the Khanty and Mansi KMNS living in the village of Berezovo, in the camps and in Khanty-Mansiysk were examined. Statistical processing was performed in the software package SPSS, Statistica 8.0, as well as using the Microsoft Excel analysis package.Results. The results of the study showed that the least number of deviations in the state of health were among women from the number of KMNS living in the village and in the camps and leading a traditional nomadic lifestyle. The course of pregnancy rarely had complications and 100% of women ended in spontaneous labor on time.Conclusion. The urbanization of women from among the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the north has an adverse effect on the state of somatic and reproductive health, characterized by a high frequency of gynecological diseases, pregnancy complications, labor anomalies and operative delivery.

Features of the Development of Eyes and the State of Refraction in Children of the Indigenous Peoples of the North Living in the Amur Region

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
A.V. Sergeeva ◽  
◽  
O.V. Kolenko ◽  
E.L. Sorokin ◽  
Y.E. Pashentsev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
The State ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
The North ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Delayed Growth ◽  
Statistical Indicators

Purpose. To study the anatomical and morphometric parameters of the eyes and the state of refraction in children of the indigenous and alien population living in the Khabarovsk krai of Russia. Material and methods. The study included 180 children living in the Nanai District of the Khabarovsk krai, aged from 3 months to 18 years. Two groups of children were formed, according to the criteria of belonging to the indigenous/alien population. 1st group – 84 children of the indigenous population – Nanai. 2nd group – 96 children of the alien population - peoples related to the Slavs. Both groups were matched for gender and age. In each of these groups, 5 age subgroups were formed. The comparison group is the average statistical indicators of the child population of Russia in the corresponding subgroups. Results. In comparative study, difference in the refractive index of the cornea was not found between the groups. A statistically significant delayed growth of the axial length of the eye was revealed in children of the indigenous population of the Khabarovsk krai in the age subgroups of 4–6, 7–10, 11–14 years old, in comparison with similar subgroups children of the newcoming population and with the average Russian indicators. Tendency to myopization was revealed in children of the 1st group from 7–10 years and older at retinoscopy on narrow pupil, in whom, after cycloplegia with 0,5–1% solutions of Cyclopentolate, a shift towards hyperopic refraction was revealed. Conclusion. The revealed features of the development of eyes in children of the indigenous population of the Khabarovsk krai must be taken into account, conducting them retinoscopy only in the conditions of achieving complete medical accommodation paresis, and, if necessary, to prescribe them adequate optical correction. This will allow timely prevention of the formation of complications associated with the peculiarities of the development of their refraction.

scholarly journals THE STATE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE NORTHERN AND ARCTIC TERRITORIES IN THE 1990S: STAGES, PRIORITIES, MECHANISMS, AND RESULTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 154-159
Author(s):  
Kovalenko S. G. ◽  
Yanchev D. V. D. V. ◽  
Shestak O. I. ◽  
Boldyreva S. Y. ◽  
Boldyrev R. Y.
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
The North ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Russian Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Logical Research

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the state policy of the Russian Federation on the Northern and Arctic territories in the 1990s. Methodology: This is analytical-logical research that has been done through content analysis and documentary and library research. Result: Results showed that First of all Russia abruptly changed the priorities of its policy to the Far North setting the course to leave the region in all spheres. Dozens of polar expeditions from the USA, Norway, and Germany were sent to the Russian sector of polar lands. Russia itself rapidly turned off its economic presence in the North. “The North Pole-31” (drifting polar station) was stopped for 12 years on June 25, 1991. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the state policy of the Russian Federation on the northern and arctic territories in the 1990s is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals «Close-up» as a mirror: the Ob Ugrians through the eyes of V. A. Igoshev / the artist through the eyes of the Ob Ugrians (to the centenary of the People’s Artist of the USSR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 574-583
Author(s):  
А. А Galyamov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Art Museum ◽  
The State ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of

Introduction: on October 28, 2021, People’s Artist of the USSR Vladimir Alexandrovich Igoshev would have turned 100 years old, whose work was inextricably linked with the culture and history of Yugra. Objective: on the basis of a theoretical and methodological combination of approaches («close-up» and «theory of mimesis») and oral reports of informants to consider the experience of V. A. Igoshev’s creative trips to Yugra. Research materials: catalogs of exhibitions and reproductions of V. A. Igoshev’s works, works of the artist from the funds of the State Art Museum, literature dedicated to the artist’s work, oral reports of informants. Results and scientific novelty: the article actualizes 1) a new theoretical and methodological reading of both the artist’s works and the understanding of the realities of the culture and life of the Ob Ugrians in the second half of the XX century; 2) thanks to the collected and recorded oral data of informants from among the indigenous peoples of the North, it became possible to fill in the gaps in the master’s creative heritage.

Ras al Khaimah: further archaeological discoveries

Antiquity ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 50 (200) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Beatrice De Cardi
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
The State ◽  
Focused Attention ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Ras a1 Khaimah is the most northerly of the seven states comprising the United Arab Emirates and its Ruler, H. H. Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qasimi, is keenly interested in the history of the state and its people. Survey carried out there jointly with Dr D. B. Doe in 1968 had focused attention on the site of JuIfar which lies just north of the present town of Ras a1 Khaimah (de Cardi, 1971, 230-2). Julfar was in existence in Abbasid times and its importance as an entrep6t during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries-the Portuguese Period-is reflected by the quantity and variety of imported wares to be found among the ruins of the city. Most of the sites discovered during the survey dated from that period but a group of cairns near Ghalilah and some long gabled graves in the Shimal area to the north-east of the date-groves behind Ras a1 Khaimah (map, FIG. I) clearly represented a more distant past.

The Efficiency of Russia's Foreign Financial Assets Realization

2004 ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
B. Kheifets
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Foreign Countries

Russia's financial requirements in respect to foreign countries have considerably lowered during recent years without noticeable return for the country's budget. Different assessments of the value of foreign financial assets are considered in the article and main reasons that have led to their lowering are revealed. The state policy in the field is critically analyzed, alternative variants of increasing the effectiveness of foreign financial assets realization are offered.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document