scholarly journals Organization of Distance Learning in the Framework of Digitalization of Education

Author(s):  
A. A. Kosyarsky ◽  
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T. I. Doroshkevich ◽  
O. V. Nazarova ◽  
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...  

A specific example of the implementation of the process of distance education in the system of module-based dynamic learning is considered. The schemes of interaction of teachers with parents and students are presented, a model of building an educational process using distance and digital learning technologies is considered. The drawbacks of distance learning are analyzed and the ways of their leveling through the effective organization of interaction between the participants of the educational process are considered.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 404-422
Author(s):  
B. M. AITBAYEVA ◽  
A. M. MAULENOVA ◽  
Z. B AKHMETZHANOVA ◽  
Z. A. KENZHEBEKOVA ◽  
B. O. RAKHIMBAYEVA

Distance education is essentially the basis for the development of educational institutions that provide innovative services, which cannot be obtained elsewhere. It is believed that distance education is a substitute for the traditional as part of simplifying and cheapening the learning process. At the same time, the leading global trends suggest the need for the development of elements of self-education and the expansion of the geographical nature of educational offers. The relevance of the study is that it is necessary to distinguish between the use of distance education methods in the traditional sphere and the sphere of training professionals. The paper presents the concept of the need to integrate elements of distance education in the process of preparing university teachers. The authors believe that teachers in drawing up courses and applying learning technologies use the same techniques as in distance learning. Therefore, the use of distance learning technologies can be shown as the basis for the development of advanced training programs and additional professional education. The authors proposed a study on the need and sufficiency of the use of distance education technologies and the possibilities for their integration into the process of postgraduate education. The practical significance of the work is determined by the fact that the possibilities of self-development of teachers are fully disclosed, not only as subjects of the educational process but also as subjects of training.


Author(s):  
Sviatlana A. Kouchur

Based on the analysis of the concepts of “distance education” and “distance learning”, we proposed components of the quality of the remote education system (availability of educational standards and distance learning programs, high efficiency of remote learning technologies, evaluation of administrative and management decisions on the creation and functioning of the system, degree of regulatory and legal regulation, assessment of the level of technical and resource equipment, personnel readiness to organize and monitor the educational process in digital format) as well as the quality of distance learning (assessment of the content of digital educational content, the degree of innovation of the distance learning course, the effectiveness of feedback pedagogical communication, the degree of student training, the strength of residual knowledge, the effectiveness of digital educational means, the intensity of pedagogical interaction, the level of digital competencies of teachers and the readiness of students for independent educational activities in the digital environment). On the basis of these conditions, we formulated external (administrative, regulatory, material and technical, personnel) and internal (didactic and personal) factors affecting the effectiveness of distance learning. We also specifiedAspects related to internal factors, such as determining the pace of completing a distance course, requirements for academic support, reliance on internal motivation, managing student activity, using tools for measuring learning, substantiating methods of feedback pedagogical communication, studying student satisfaction with a distance course.


Author(s):  
M.G. Yanova ◽  
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Yu.A. Olentsova ◽  

Statement of the problem. The article studies the problem of formation of students’ readiness for independent work when studying a foreign language. The article substantiates the necessity of using distance learning technologies for the effective organization of students’ independent work in foreign language classes. The article analyzes the work with a foreign text in the formation of students’ readiness for independent work through distance educational technologies. The purpose of the article is to identify methods and tools for step-by-step work on the text of a foreign language through distance educational technologies for the formation of students’ readiness for independent work. The methodology is based on the analysis and synthesis of the experience gained in science and practice of teaching a foreign language to students of various specializations. Research results. Based on the analysis of published scientific studies, the methods and tools of working with a text in a foreign language are identified. The choice of the methods and tools is determined by the purpose of the lesson, the type of text chosen for reading, and the stages of working with the text. A system of exercises for students’ independent work on the development of reading skills based on the electronic platform LMS Moodle is proposed. LMS Moodle has many tools for creating these exercises. One can select tools that correspond to the level of students’ training, the type of text and technical capabilities. Conclusion. The use of distance learning technologies in teaching a foreign language significantly increases the intensity of the educational process. It contributes to the formation of students’ readiness for independent work when learning a foreign language in general, and, in particular, when working with a text.


2021 ◽  
Vol 231 (8) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
MIKHAIL Y. NOKHRIN ◽  
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ANDREI V. STEPANOV ◽  
ROMAN O. MOSKVINOV ◽  
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...  

The article discusses the problem of organizing classes in the discipline «Physical culture and sport» with the use of distance education technologies, which is a result of the insufficient development of the methodological base, and the procedure for organizing training sessions in the distance form. The subject of the research is the use of distance education technologies in physical culture and sports training sessions. The purpose of the research is to study the experience of work with the use of distance learning technologies, develop methodological support and make recommendations for organizing training sessions in the discipline «Physical culture and sport». The methodological basis of the research was formed by methods of studying and generalizing advanced pedagogical experience, pedagogical observation, and modeling. As a result of the study, the structure of the organization of the educational process in the discipline «Physical culture and sport» with the use of distance education technologies, methodological recommendations and the procedure for organizing training sessions have been developed. The results of the study will add to the methodological base for organizing training sessions in the discipline «Physical culture and sport» not only in educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, but also in educational institutions of other departments. The obtained results of the research will be useful for lecturers, lecturers-methodologists of educational departments of educational organizations, teachers, inspectors for service and combat training in organizing the educational process. Key words: distance education technologies, physical culture, sports, physical qualities, students.


Author(s):  
Maiia S. Serhiienko ◽  
Volodymyr M. Liutyi ◽  
Megan Wilson

The relevance of the study is determined by socio-cultural processes, which necessitate the revision of methods for organising the educational process, in particular the transition to distance learning, and the establishment of correlations with international standards. The purpose of the article is to identify the features, advantages, and disadvantages of distance learning, along with the prospects for development in accordance with the comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience with distance education. Methods and techniques varied depending on the tasks at each research stage, thus, the method of a targeted selection, the comparative method, the generalisation and systematisation of the theoretical material, and others were applied. The article substantiates the prospects for the development and implementation of distance learning technologies. The Ukrainian and foreign studies which focus on the “distance education” are analysed; ways of the distance learning implementation are outlined; the conditions for the appropriate and effective distance learning introduction are indicated; advantages and disadvantages of the distance learning are identified, the urgency of the development of distance education in Ukraine is substantiated. The factors that contributed to the emergence and development of distance learning courses are highlighted, the current problems of introduction of distance learning technologies are specified. The article compares the experience of introducing distance learning in different countries, which is based on statistics for 2020-2021. It is stated that the student of the distance learning course must have great will and motivation, be able to properly organise their time, since distance learning is directly aimed at self-education and self-development of the learner. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the application of distance technologies in the educational activities of higher education institutions and in accelerating the modernisation and adaptation of the current education system in Ukraine, in accordance with the requirements and trends of the global education sphere


2021 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Gorobets T.V. ◽  
Shkoba V.A.

The aim of the study was to highlight innovative approaches to the organization of pedagogical practice with students majoring in “025 Musical Arts” in quarantine caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The article covers the concept of “practice” from a psychological, sociological and pedagogical point of view; the meaning of the concept “pedagogical practice” is revealed and its meaning is considered; methods of pedagogical practice at the faculty of preschool education and music art in preschool education institutions during quarantine restrictions are outlined; the methodical system of the organization of practice in music of students of pedagogical college is given and its main tasks are specified; the components of conducting-choral and instrumental training of students of the faculty are determined; the concepts of “quarantine” and “innovation” are considered; digital learning management systems are analyzed; the content of the concept of “distance learning” and “distance technology” is indicated.The methodology of the study involved the application of a systematic approach to the analysis of the educational process of higher education institution, in particular in the organization of practical training of Bachelors of Music. The study was conducted in accordance with the following methodological principles: objectivity, substantive analysis, genetic, the unity of logical and historical, the conceptual unity of the study. Theoretical and empirical research methods include: analysis, synthesis, modelling, comparison, generalization of certain provisions of scientific approaches to substantiate the leading idea of the study, observation of the educational process, analysis of pedagogical documentation.Distance learning in quarantine was introduced into the educational process through distance technologies. School teachers and college teachers used Google Classroom, Telegram channels, Viber and the DistEdu distance learning platforms. Zoom is used for classes and lectures are given via Instagram. During the quarantine, the use of distance learning technologies in the higher education system during the preparation and conduct of pedagogical practice proved to be quite effective. Thanks to online platforms and tools, students-interns of the pedagogical college conducted music lessons and festive events in different age groups of preschool children.Key words: higher pedagogical education, music art, practical training of future music teachers, distance learning, innovative pedagogical technologies. Метою дослідження стало висвітлення інноваційних підходів до організації педагогічної практики зі студентами спеціальності 025 «Музичне мистецтво» в умовах карантину, спричиненого пандемією Covid-19. У статті висвітлено поняття «практика» з психологічної, соціологічної та педагогічної точ-ки зору; розкрито зміст поняття «педагогічна практика» та розглянуто її значення; окреслено методи проведення педагогічної практики на факультеті дошкільної освіти та музичного мистецтва у закла-дах дошкільної освіти під час карантинних обмежень; подано методичну систему організації практики з музики студентів педагогічного коледжу та вказано її основні завдання; визначено складники дири-гентсько-хорової та інструментальної підготовки студентів факультету; розглянуто поняття «карантин» та «інновація»; проаналізовано цифрові системи управління навчанням; зазначено зміст поняття «дис-танційне навчання» та «дистанційні технології»; сформульовано поняття «педагогічна практика сту-дентів педагогічного коледжу факультету дошкільної освіти та музичного мистецтва.Методологія проведеного дослідження передбачала застосування системного підходу до аналізу освітнього процесу закладу вищої освіти, зокрема в частині організації практичної підготовки бакалав-рів музичного мистецтва. Дослідження проводилось із дотриманням таких методологічних принципів: об’єктивності, сутнісного аналізу, генетичного, єдності логічного й історичного, концептуальної єдно-сті дослідження. До теоретичних та емпіричних методів дослідження включено: аналіз, синтез, моде-лювання, порівняння, узагальнення окремих положень наукових підходів для обґрунтування провідної ідеї дослідження, спостереження за освітнім процесом, аналіз педагогічної документації.Дистанційне навчання в умовах карантину впроваджувалося в освітній процес завдяки дистан-ційним технологіям. Керівники педагогічної практики та викладачі коледжу застосовували Google Classroom, Telegram-канали, Viber та платформу для дистанційного навчання DistEdu. Для проведення занять використовують Zoom та читають лекції через Instagram. Під час карантину використання дис-танційних технологій навчання у системі вищої освіти у період підготовки та проведення педагогічної практики виявилося досить дієвим. Завдяки онлайн-платформам та інструментам студентами-практи-кантами педагогічного коледжу проведено музичні заняття та святкові дійства у різних вікових групах закладів дошкільної освіти.Ключові слова: вища педагогічна освіта, музичне мистецтво, практична підготовка майбутніх учителів музики, дистанційне навчання, інноваційні педагогічні технології.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Dmitry O. Trufanov ◽  
Dmitry V. Savochkin ◽  
Alina D. Maltseva ◽  
Tatyana A. Marchenko

The relevance of the topic is related to the need of understanding the positive and negative effects of universities transitioning to distance learning. They should be taken into account in the management of the process of digitalization of education. The aim of this article is to study the perception of students of Siberian universities of the transition to distance learning in 2020. The novelty of our approach to the study of this problem is the use of theoretical premises of the phenomenological paradigm and the ethnomethodological approach. This approach allows revealing the representations of distance learning in the personal reality of students as participants in the educational process. The research method is a semi-formalized in-depth interview. This study involved full-time 2nd-4th year students of three universities of the Krasnoyarsk Region. A total of 24 interviews were conducted. The results show that the majority of students perceived the emergency transition to distance learning as a crisis. The conditions of distance learning came into conflict with the subjective meanings and expectations of students in relation to the educational process. Students express negative assessments of the abrupt transition to distance learning, talk about a decrease in educational motivation, a sense of social deprivation after switching to distance learning. The respondents’ answers indicate the experience of anomie, the blurring of student identity, and the sense of losing the meaning of the educational process. Students with an increased level of subjectivity in educational activities more positively perceived the transition to distance learning and saw in it new opportunities for self-development. They have a higher level of internal motivation to achieve personal educational results, and are able to effectively organize their activities in the context of distance learning. In the course of distance learning, most students have become accustomed to this format: there has been a restructuring of everyday practices, the formation of new dispositions that organize educational activities. Despite this, all respondents consider distance learning as an auxiliary format that complements the traditional classroom form of organizing the educational process. This indicates that at present, digital learning technologies are poorly integrated into the system of higher education, which, according to the authors, has become the main factor in students’ experience of the transition to distance learning as a crisis phenomenon.


Author(s):  
Elena V. Maksimyuk

The paper analyzes the results of an associative experiment conducted with second-year students (SibADI, Omsk) in the fall of 2020 with the aim of assessing the experience of the mass introduction of distance learning technologies, assessing the receptive reactions of students, identifying the degree of emotional comfort of learning during a pandemic, the difficulties they had to be faced, their sources and the degree of recurrence. The results of the study became the basis for the development of methodological recommendations in order to increase the degree of effectiveness of the educational process in a distance format. The introduction reveals the essence of the concept of distance education, its goals and objectives at different stages in different countries. A number of advantages provided by the distance learning format and its relevance in the modern world are highlighted. The results of the experiment showed that not all students are psychologically ready for a sharp transition to distance learning. The wide public resonance aroused increased interest in researching the problems that have arisen in this educational sphere. The associative experiment took place in two stages. The first question was aimed at identifying the preferences of the form of education of full-time students. The question was: What form of education do you prefer full-time or distance learning? The responses ratio was 70:30. Seventy percent of the surveyed respondents preferred full-time education, the rest distance learning. In the second part, they were invited to take part in an associative experiment to reconstruct a fragment of the national linguistic picture of the world in a certain historical period. Through an associative experiment, we were able to identify and analyze the psychoemotional assessment of the components and their frequency within the modified concept of distance education; practical recommendations of a didactic nature were proposed for reducing negative connotations and removing psychological barriers in the process of distance learning.


Author(s):  
Hennadii LESHCHENKO ◽  

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of education on the basis of introduction into the educational process of distance learning. It is determined that distance education is a kind of educational system, which uses mainly remote learning technologies and educational process organization, or one of the forms of obtaining education, in which the mastery of one or another of its levels in one or another specialty is carried out in the process of distance learning. Factors that contributed to the emergence of forms of distance education are: globalization, increasing the dynamics of socio-economic development of society, the emergence of new needs of those who study, and the development of information and communication technologies, their full implementation in virtually all spheres of human life, the need for wide application in educational Practice as a means of learning and subject of study. It is established that the effectiveness of distance learning depends on the professional training of the teacher-tutor as a subject of the educational process. The process of training the tutors focuses on the development of their communicative, analytical, reflective skills and psychological readiness to work in the virtual space, the skills of facilitation, that is, the establishment and maintenance of information links and interaction between the listeners and other participants in the system of distance education, the regulation of various problems, conflict resolution, adaptation of listeners to a new form of learning. The author stresses that the main problems of the creation and implementation of distance learning systems are computer-technological, organizational-managerial, psychological and pedagogical, financial-economic and normative-legal. Along with the awareness of the need for an integrated and balanced solution to each of these problems, one should highlight the psychological and pedagogical as such, the theoretical and practical solution of which today is the task of the most complex, to the required boundary is not defined and therefore not properly resolved. The conceptual foundations of practical implementation of the model of training of teachers of higher education and designing the routes of their professional training for the implementation of distance learning are determined. Key words: distance learning, tutor, advanced training courses, educational process, professionally important qualities.


Author(s):  
Y. Sergienko ◽  
R. Golovashchenko ◽  
V. Chaplygin ◽  
V. Gaevyy ◽  
V. Hulai

In connection with the reform of education in higher education institutions, the concept of distance education is being actively developed, which provides for the development of educational courses aimed at ensuring the accessibility, quality and efficiency of education. There are various ways to solve them, one of which is the informatization of education. In turn, informatization allows to effectively develop various modern pedagogical technologies. The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological principles of the organization of the educational process in the conditions of higher education with the use of distance learning technologies. The article reveals the essence of the concept of "distance learning", describes the benefits of distance technology, analyzes the effectiveness of distance learning for university students. The concept of "blended learning", "distance learning", methodological approaches, a number of general didactic and methodological principles on which the process of learning in higher education is based when applying the distance learning model are analyzed and specified. The methods, forms of organization and tools used in blended learning are described, as well as the advantages of such a learning model are highlighted. A schematic representation of the structure of the methodical system of blended learning in the conditions of higher education is developed. The use of blended learning in higher education solves the problems of individualization, intensification and optimization of learning, is the most logical and natural evolution of the traditional model of learning.


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