scholarly journals Modeling of Appropriate Norms of Physical Readiness of Pre-Conscription Youth for Service in the Army

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
Tatiana Krutsevich ◽  
Natalia Panhelova ◽  
Sergii Trachuk ◽  
Viktor Kuibida ◽  
Roman Pidleteychuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Expert Group ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Hierarchical Systems ◽  
Predicted Model

Research purpose: is a substantiation and modeling of appropriate norms of physical readiness of youth for service in the army. Materials and Methods. The expert group included 21 specialists (whose field of activity is physical education, special training, physical training in the security and defense forces). The following research methods were used to solve the problem posed in the work: theoretical analysis, comparison, systematization and generalization of materials of scientific, historical, methodical literature and guiding documents; expert evaluation (Delphi and analysis of Saati hierarchies); methods of mathematical statistics. Results. It is determined that even simple statistical methods in combination with expert information when choosing promising solutions often give better results than accurate calculations with a focus on averages. A comprehensive approach using peer review (Delphi), a method of modern theory of hierarchical systems Saati allowed to determine the structure of the projected model of physical fitness of young people for military service. The structural interconnected components of the predicted model with the corresponding weighting factors are the level of formation and development of general and special physical qualities (ρ1 = 0.411), the level of formation and development of special physical qualities (ρ2 = 0.235), the level of acquisition of military applied motor skills (ρ3 = 0.216), the state of the cardiovascular system (ρ4 = 0.138). Conclusions. The presented structural predictable model of integrated assessment of physical readiness of youth for service in the army allows to define limits of levels of components and to estimate their level of formation in points from 1 to 12, and also to correct the maintenance of means of physical training depending on such components which lag behind a proper norm.

Sports training methods and general pedagogical functions of sports

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
A. Davlumbaev ◽  
◽  
U. Marchibaeva ◽  
S. Kuanyshov ◽  
R. Kadyrbekov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
The Body ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Health Value ◽  
Simple Motor ◽  
Scientific Papers

The task of specialists in the field of physical education and sports is to control such requirements in sports and games as hardening the health of the younger generation, increasing their performance, and adapting the body to various living conditions. Recently, the scientific papers characterizing the useful side of sports and games can be found as much as possible for the athlete’s body. Various methodological aids, recommendations aimed at improving sports training, skills and abilities, improving the health value of sports have been developed. Being a complex pedagogical system based on folk experience, sports and games not only solve the problems of developing simple motor qualities, but also help to reveal its deep complex sides, prepare the body for complex physical and psychological stresses. Recently, young people are increasingly beginning to pay attention to sports. Through the proper organization of the training of motor skills, it is possible to achieve comprehensive physical training for young people.

scholarly journals A special focus in the development of motor abilities as an effective way of instilling reliability in the actions of future soldiers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Vol'skij ◽  
R.V. Garbuz ◽  
N.A. Il'in
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Motor Abilities ◽  
Selection Of

The problem of optimizing the physical training of young people for military service does not lose its relevance. Along with the normative documents on physical culture, a special role is played by methodological developments that make the process of physical education more flexible. Recently, a significant place in research is given to the selection of special tools that help more purposefully manage the process of physical training during military service. An important factor in reliable actions in battle is the ability to move effectively on the ground, overcoming a variety of obstacles.

Structural and functional analysis of reconnaissance and fire system and decomposition of its functions and subsystems

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
O. Maistrenko ◽  
O. Karavanov ◽  
A. Shcherba
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Fire Damage ◽  
Expert Group ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

It is established that the role of reconnaissance and fire systems in the implementation of enemy fire damage in military conflicts occurring at the beginning of the XXI century. Increased  to 75%. However, it was found that the effectiveness of these systems depends on the quality of their equipment. The main factors that are often not taken into account in the acquisition are the possibility, interoperability, stability of each element, the impact of elements on the stability of each other and the functioning of the RVS as a whole. The analysis of recent research and publications has shown that as of today, the approaches to determining the composition of reconnaissance fire systems taking into account these factors are not justified. Given the above, it was decided to conduct a structural and functional analysis of the reconnaissance fire system and the decomposition of its functions and subsystems. To this end, based on the method of cluster analysis, an algorithm for combining a set of tasks performed by reconnaissance and fire systems into groups has been developed and substantiated. The method of expert evaluation was used to obtain substantiated data on the implementation of such a merger. According to the proposed algorithm, the main tasks were first identified, which involve reconnaissance and fire systems. Subsequently, an expert group was formed and the coefficient of relative competence of each member of the expert group was determined. The experts were then asked to combine the identified tasks according to their characteristics into an arbitrary number of groups. After processing the opinions of experts, 10 characteristic groups were identified. Finally, the experts were asked to combine the obtained groups in such a way that each association consisted of similar objects and the objects of different associations differed significantly. The results of the work revealed the functional interconnectedness of the tasks, processes and subsystems of the reconnaissance and fire system. It is also established that a typical reconnaissance fire system will consist of three subsystems (control, reconnaissance and fire influence), which perform specific functions for each of them.

scholarly journals POST-TRAINING AND RECOVERY ACTIVITY IN THE CONTINUOUS PHYSICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE KOLA POLAR REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (S1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
I Bogdanov ◽  
N Rychkova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young People ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Polar Region ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Dynamic Study

Aim. The paper aims to develop and put into practice a set of special exercises that influence post-load recovery for increasing the efficiency of physical activities of young people in the Kola polar region. Materials and methods. 250 males aged from 16 to 17 years participated in the study. The research data consisted of the results of standard Ready for labor and defense (GTO) exercises. After lessons, all participants performed a set of activities that influenced body and psychophysical recovery. Results. A dynamic study shows that a set of recovery activities of a different profile that includes exercises aimed at muscle tone regulation, relaxation through obstacle overcoming (including those related to the Kola polar region), modeling difficulties, mood improvement, and motivation for success affects positively speed, strength, endurance, static and dynamic balance indicators if applied 3–4 hours after physical activity. The results of standard Ready for labor and defense (GTO) exercises improved significantly. Conclusion. A proposed set of recovery activities enhances the athletic achievements of young people in the Kola polar region.

scholarly journals Improvement of administrative and legal support of preparation of citizens for military service

2021 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
V.O. Volovik
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
Local State ◽  
Hierarchical System ◽  
Administrative Legislation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Secrets

The purpose of the article is to determine the directions for improving the administrative and legal support for the preparation of citizens for military service.The article substantiates that the preparation of citizens for military service is a special type of activity of the de-fense forces and other subjects, aimed at developing a complex of motivational, emotional-volitional and cognitive qualities, knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for successful military service in a civilian. It has been deter-mined that the subject of preparing citizens for military service is. Such a subject is not a serviceman, but a person who, with a certain degree of probability, can enter military service. This makes the procedure for organizing this training fundamentally different from the traditional hierarchical system of subordination with the observance of the principle of one-man command. Considering that the subjects of training are the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, other central executive bodies, local state administrations, local self-government bodies, bodies of the Society for the Assistance to the Defense of Ukraine, as well as other associations of citizens are involved with their consent in accordance with their charters, a set of rights and obligations of subjects training is determined by legal acts regu-lating their legal status.Based on the analysis of legal acts, the author concluded that the competence of these subjects is not specific: many of them are indicated that they “contribute to the preparation of young people for military service,” and what is such assistance, goals, objectives, principles of such training, how are those responsible for her face remains uncertain. This contributes to the formalization of the activities of some entities for which the activity to ensure the state’s defense is not the main one. This necessitates the delimitation of the competence of the subjects of prepara-tion for military service, assigning specific areas of work to each of them, increasing the transparency of these types of activities, if this is not related to the observance of state secrets, creating objective criteria for assessing such activities and fixing the relevant provisions in acts of administrative legislation.

scholarly journals Use of active games for the development of general and special physical training of young volleyball players

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Boltayev Zayniddin Boltayevich ◽  
Komil Juraqulovich Norboyev ◽  
Qurbonova I.
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Volleyball Players

This article is based on the experience of using play games to develop the overall and specific physical fitness of young people and youth volleyball players.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document