Development and Effect of Web-based Video Program Related to Abnormal Behavior of Mental Disorders Applying Standardized Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Kinoh Kang ◽  
◽  
Jae Woon Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Standardized Patients ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Video Program

scholarly journals Sistem Pakar Juru Pemantau Jiwa (Jumanji) Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Forward Chaining

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
Henny Leidiyana
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Web Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Family ◽  
Box Method ◽  
Made In

Abstract   Through the mass media news is often found about how a family or community handles family members who have mental disorders by mounting, isolating, and even throwing them away. This shows that one of the things that causes the family to handle the problem inappropriately is the lack of information about diagnoses of mental disorders so that they take actions that could make the sufferer worse. The expert system designed by the writer here aims to produce an expert system that can be used by the general public. The system is made in such a way that it can be used easily to provide knowledge to the public about mental disorders and how to deal with it. With this expert system, families and even the surrounding community can take appropriate action if there are people with mental disorders in the vicinity. This expert system uses a method that is quite popular, namely Forward Chaining which is implemented in the form of a web-based application program. Application is made using the PHP programming language then testing based on the Black Box method   Keywords: Expert system, Mental disorder, Forward Chaining.   Abstrak   Melalui media massa sering dijumpai berita tentang bagaimana sebuah keluarga atau masyarakat menangani anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan cara memasung, mengucilkan, bahkan membuangnya. Ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu hal yang menyebabkan keluarga kurang tepat dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut adalah kurangnya informasi tentang diagnosa gangguan jiwa sehingga mereka melakukan tindakan yang bisa jadi membuat penderita semakin parah. Sistem pakar yang dirancang penulis di sini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem pakar yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat secara umum. Sistem yang dibuat sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat digunakan secara mudah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang gangguan jiwa dan cara menanganinya. Dengan adanya sistem pakar ini, keluarga bahkan masyarakat di sekitarnya dapat melakukan tindakan yang tepat jika ada penderita gangguan jiwa di sekitarnya. Sistem pakar juru pemantau jiwa ini menggunakan metode yang cukup populer yaitu forward Chaining yang diimplementasikan ke dalam bentuk program aplikasi berbasis web. Aplikasi dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP kemudian dilakukan pengujian berdasarkan dengan metode Black Box.   Kata Kunci: Sistem pakar, gangguan jiwa, Forward Chaining.

scholarly journals Perilaku Abnormal Tokoh dalam Antologi Cerpen Bingung Karya Mahasiswa Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 673-682
Author(s):  
Rofiad Darojad Diyaningsih ◽  
Yuni Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
American Psychiatric Association ◽  
Dissociative Disorders ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Statistical Manual ◽  
Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ◽  
Dsm Iv

Abstract: This study aims to describe the forms of abnormal behavior, causes, and treatment of abnormal behavior in the anthology of Bingung short stories. This is qualitative research using a literary psychology approach with the object of the study being the anthology of Bingung short stories written by the student of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. There are 22 short stories in the anthology, 17 of which meet the criteria. The criteria for analysis are stories presenting a character with abnormal behavior. The behaviors being observed are those in accordance with the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) classification published by the APA (American Psychiatric Association). The results of this study indicate, first, that there are four types of abnormal behavior in the anthology, namely (1) anxiety disorders, (2) schizophrenia disorders, (3) dissociative disorders, and (4) abnormal behavior in childhood and adolescence. Second, the causes and treatment of abnormal behavior include (1) causes and treatment of anxiety disorders, (2) causes and treatment of schizophrenia, (3) causes and treatment of abnormal behavior in childhood and adolescence. Keywords: abnormal behavior; characters; the anthology of Bingung short stories Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk perilaku abnormal, penyebab, dan penanganan perilaku abnormal dalam antologi cerpen Bingung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra dengan objek kajian antologi cerpen Bingung karya mahasiswa UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Terdapat 22 cerpen dalam antologi cerpen Bingung, 17 diantaranya merupakan cerpen yang memenuhi kriteria untuk diteliti. Kriteria cerpen yang diteliti adalah cerpen yang di dalamnya menceritakan seorang tokoh berperilaku abnormal dengan bentuk-bentuk perilaku abnormal yang sesuai dengan pedoman penggolongan perilaku abnormal DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) yang diterbitkan oleh APA (American Psychiatric Association). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama, adanya empat tipe perilaku abnormal dalam antologi cerpen Bingung, yaitu (1) gangguan kecemasan, (2) gangguan skizofrenia, (3) gangguan disosiatif, (4) perilaku abnormal pada masa kanak-kanak dan remaja. Kedua, Penyebab dan penanganan perilaku abnormal meliputi (1) penyebab dan penanganan gangguan kecemasan, (2) penyebab dan penanganan pada gangguan skizofrenia, (3) penyebab dan penanganan pada perilaku abnormal pada masa kanak-kanak dan remaja. Kata kunci: perilaku abnormal; tokoh; antologi cerpen bingung

Internet-Based Screening for Suicidal Ideation in Common Mental Disorders

Crisis ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Hemelrijk ◽  
Wouter van Ballegooijen ◽  
Tara Donker ◽  
Annemieke van Straten ◽  
Ad Kerkhof
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Suicidal Risk ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Sample Method ◽  
And Behavior

Background: Common mental disorders have been found to be related to suicidal ideation and behavior. Research in the field of web-based interventions for common mental disorders, however, usually excludes participants with a suicidal risk, although a large proportion of participants might suffer from suicidal ideation. Aims: To investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation in common mental disorders in an online sample. Method: In total, 502 participants completed nine web-based questionnaires on common mental disorders, of which 120 were also interviewed by telephone to obtain a diagnosis. Logistic regression analyses were applied to investigate associations between disorders and suicidal ideation. Results: Based on web-based self-report, 53% of participants had some form of suicidal ideation. Fewer participants reported suicidal ideation during the interview by telephone. Depression (multivariate odds ratio 7.1), generalized anxiety disorder (2.1), social phobia (2.1), and posttraumatic stress disorder (1.7) were significantly associated with suicidal ideation, while a higher number of comorbid common mental disorders increased the risk. Conclusion: Researchers and clinicians should be aware that one out of every two helpseekers on the internet with common mental disorders may have suicidal ideation. Comorbidity of two or more disorders greatly increase the risk of suicidal ideation.

scholarly journals Sistem Pakar dalam Menganalisis Gangguan Jiwa Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Rafi Septiawan Putra ◽  
Y Yuhandri
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Problem Solver ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Certainty Level ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) as a trigger for people who suffer from disorders of thought, feeling and behavior cause changes in attitudes and behavior that hinder normal human functioning. Mental disorders as a syndrome characterized by a change in a person's behavior that will be associated with symptoms such as difficulties or disorders, as well as psychological functions and behavior that are not confident in dealing with people but can also be with that person. An expert system is an intelligent computer technology that is based on solving problems using inferential knowledge and procedures. As a problem solver, expert systems will also find it easier to make decisions or policies like humans do. This study aims to produce an expert system that is used to analyze mental disorders who can make similar decisions, as well as psychiatric specialists. The data processed in this study is scientific data on mental disorders ranging from types of mental illness, early symptoms of disease and patient diagnosis data by mental health specialists, then the data is processed using the Certainty Factor method and displayed in the form of a web-based application using the PHP programming language. and MySQL databases. The results obtained from testing the expert system using the Certainty Factor method show that there is a match between the results of an expert diagnosis of depression with a certainty level of 73%. An expert system for analyzing mental disorders using the Certainty Factor method can make it easier for sufferers to understand the type of mental disorder they are experiencing.

scholarly journals Smoking and common mental disorders in patients with chronic conditions: An analysis of data collected via a web-based screening system

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faith Matcham ◽  
Amy Carroll ◽  
Natali Chung ◽  
Victoria Crawford ◽  
James Galloway ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Screening System ◽  
Web Based

Toxoplasma gondii as a prevalent model for a positive history of mental illness

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mladen Cimesa
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Positive History ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
History Of

Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite, specifically single-celled intracellular protozoa. His presence is recorded in most warm-blooded organisms, and therefore also in humans. T gondii has developed a special brain tropism, so this parasite is closely linked to mental illness. The correlation between T gondii and schizophrenia is at the forefront of research and is supported by many evidence, but further research points to other psychopathologies such as bipolar disorder and depression. The prevalence of T gondi is found in the form of antisocial behavior in which we include aggression as well as the percentage of suicides that are also detected. Toxoplasmosis is a parasite that plays a role in etiopathogenesis because it sabotages the proper functioning of the neurotransmitter, especially dopamine, which is one of the determinants of mental illness because its irregular and disruptive secretion induces abnormal behavior. This paper deals with the demonstration of the connection between T gondii and mental illnesses in order to better understand the pathogenesis of certain mental disorders caused by this parasite, and points to caution and prevention

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document