scholarly journals PROFITABILITAS, NILAI PERUSAHAAN, PEMODERASIAN KUALITAS AUDIT: PERSPEKTIF KEAGENAN, SINYAL, KUALITAS AUDIT (DEANGELO)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Indah Hapsari

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability to firm value, and the moderating of audit quality, from the banking companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2014-2016. Using linear regression, Chow-Test, and from the numbers of coefficient determination (R2), the results show that profitability have a significant efffect to the firm value, meanwhile, audit quality could influence the correlation between profitability and firm value. These results indicate the importance of profitability and audit quality during this time, although audit quality from KAP Non-Big4 more strengthening the correlation between profitability and firm value than audit quality from KAP Big4. Thus, it means all of the auditors, no matter where they come from, have to use their competence and other ethical principles in the audit assigment. This study confirm agency theory and signaling theory, but do not confirm the audit quality of DeAngelo.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016. Melalui regresi linear, uji chow, dan koefisien determinasi (R2), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kualitas audit dapat memoderasi profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Hal ini mengindikasikan pentingnya profitabilitas dan kualitas audit selama rentang periode penelitian, meskipun kualitas audit dari KAP non-big4 lebih memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, dibandingkan dengan kualitas audit dari KAP big4. Hal ini menandakan bahwa setiap auditor, baik yang berasal dari KAP big-4 maupun KAP non-big4, harus menjunjung kompetensi audit dan prinsip etika lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi teori agensi, sinyal, namun tidak dengan kualitas audit DeAngelo.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Nibras Anny Khabibah

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, dan kualitas laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 76 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2016-2018 (228 observasi). Managerial entrenchment diukur dengan lamanya CEO menduduki posisinya (CEO tenure), kualitas audit diukur dengan status KAP sebagai KAP big 4 atau bukan, sedangkan kualitas laba diidentifikasi dengan akrual diskresioner yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa managerial entrenchment perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia pada tahun penelitian dilakukan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas laba, sebaliknya kualitas audit terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas laba perusahaan. Selanjutnya, dari ketiga varibel kontrol yang digunakan, hanya profitabilitas yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kualitas laba.   Kata kunci: managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, kualitas laba     Abstract: This study aims to identify the relationship between managerial entrenchment, audit quality, and earnings quality. This research was conducted using 76 samples of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016-2018 (228 observations). Managerial entrenchment is measured by the length of CEO occupying his position (CEO tenure), Audit quality is measured by KAP status as big 4 or not, while earnings quality is identified by companies’ discretionary accruals. This study also uses a control variable consisting of leverage, company size, and company profitability. The results showed that the managerial entrenchment of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the year of the study was not related to earnings quality, on the contrary audit quality was proven to be able to improve the earnings quality of the company. Furthermore, from the three control variables used, only profitability has been proven to be related to earnings quality.   Keywords: managerial entrechment, audit quality, earnings quality


AJAR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 188-218
Author(s):  
Melky Edward Buttang

This study aims to examine the effect of foreign ownership structure and audit quality on firm value that is tested directly or through myopic behavior. The sample used in this study is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013-2017. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 150 companies. Data analysis is done through path analysis. The results showed that foreign ownership structure has a negative and significant effect on myopic behavior, audit quality has a negative and significant effect on myopic behavior, and foreign ownership structure has a positive and not significant effect on firm value. Other findings show that audit quality has a positive and significant effect on firm value, Myopic behavior has a negative and significant influence on firm value. However, myopic behavior does not play a role in mediating the structure of foreign ownership of firm value, and on the other hand, myopic behavior plays a role in mediating the quality of audits of firm valueThis study aims to examine the effect of foreign ownership structure and audit quality on firm value that is tested directly or through myopic behavior. The sample used in this study is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013-2017. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 150 companies. Data analysis is done through path analysis. The results showed that foreign ownership structure has a negative and significant effect on myopic behavior, audit quality has a negative and significant effect on myopic behavior, and foreign ownership structure has a positive and not significant effect on firm value. Other findings show that audit quality has a positive and significant effect on firm value, Myopic behavior has a negative and significant influence on firm value. However, myopic behavior does not play a role in mediating the structure of foreign ownership of firm value, and on the other hand, myopic behavior plays a role in mediating the quality of audits of firm value.


Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ghanem El Assy

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of joint audit on earnings conservatism, our proxy for audit quality, of companies listed on the Egyptian stock exchange, by examining whether companies audited by two independent auditors are more conservative than companies audited by a single auditor. In addition, we investigate whether this relationship is affected by the type of joint audit regimes (i.e., voluntary versus mandatory), and the mix of joint auditors appointed (i.e., two big 4 auditors, or two non-big 4 auditors, or one Big 4 auditor paired with one non-big 4 auditor). To test our hypotheses, we use a sample of 32 companies listed on the Egyptian stock exchange during the period 2009 through 2013. The results of our multiple regression analyses show that companies audited by joint auditors are more conservative than companies audited by single auditors. However, we find no significant difference in levels of earnings conservatism between companies audited by joint auditors mandatorily and companies audited by joint auditors voluntarily. We also find no significant difference in levels of earnings conservatism between companies audited by two big4 auditors and companies audited by two non-big4 auditors, or by one big4 auditor paired with one non-big4 auditor.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorah Park

External auditors are considered ‘watchdogs’ which closely monitor corporate financial reporting process and provide guidelines for investors and financial institutions. However, recent accounting scandals in Korea indicate that external auditors may cater their audit reports to their clients’ needs. Based on a sample of listed companies on the Korea Stock Exchange from 2001 to 2010, this study finds the evidence consistent with such conjecture. First, large business conglomerates in Korea (so called ‘chaebols’) audited by Big 4 have lower accrual quality than the others, indicating that Big 4 auditors may not serve as watchdogs to enhance accrual quality of ‘powerful’ clients. However, powerful clients who pay greater non-audit service fees to Big 4 auditors have higher accrual quality than the others. This result suggests that non-audit services provided by Big 4 may not necessarily harm the quality of accounting information, contrary to the traditional view in the literature.


Riset ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 373-388
Author(s):  
Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Syahril Djaddang ◽  
Edy Supriyadi

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning and voluntary disclosure on firm value with earnings quality and audit quality as moderation in pharmaceutical industry manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2009-2018. The sample in this study amounted to 80 samples determined by the purposive sampling method. Tests are carried out using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test using Eviews 9. The test results show that tax planning and earnings quality have a significant negative effect on firm value. Voluntary disclosure has a positive effect on company value. And the quality of earnings does not affect the value of the company. Tax planning and voluntary disclosure have a significant effect on company value when moderated by earnings quality. Tax planning and voluntary disclosure do not have a significant effect on company value when moderated by audit quality. Earnings quality and audit quality can strengthen the relationship between tax planning and voluntary disclosure of company value.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 2964
Author(s):  
Nyoman Diantha Anggriawan ◽  
I Made Sukartha

This study aims to determine the effect of work experience, independence, integrity, and competence on audit quality at the Bali Provincial Inspectorate Office. The theory used in this research is agency theory. This research was conducted at the Bali Provincial Inspectorate Office. The number of samples taken as many as 32 auditors, with the saturated sampling method. Data was collected through a survey method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that work experience, independence, integrity, and competence have a positive effect on audit quality at the Bali Provincial Inspectorate Office. The more work experience an auditor has, the higher the attitude of independence, integrity, and competence possessed, the better the quality of the audit produced. Keywords : Work Experience; Independence; Integrity; Competence; Audit Quality.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aloke (Al) Ghosh ◽  
Elisabeth Peltier ◽  
Cunyu Xing

SYNOPSIS The controversy over Chinese reverse mergers has led to concerns about the audit quality of all U.S.-listed Chinese companies. Because a sizeable number of foreign firms cross-list their shares as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) issued by U.S. depositary banks (as opposed to direct listings), we study how auditors have managed their audits of Chinese ADRs. Our motivation for examining Chinese ADRs is based on the findings that cross-listing via the ADR process is beneficial for U.S. shareholders. We find that relative to ADRs from countries other than China, and relative to directly listed Chinese companies, Chinese ADRs are more likely to be associated with a Big 4 auditor and are less likely to restate prior-period financial statements. We also find that Chinese ADRs pay significantly higher fees than other emerging market ADRs and Chinese direct-listings. Collectively, these results suggest high audit quality for Chinese ADRs, which is in sharp contrast to the Chinese direct-listing results. Using Tobin's Q as a measure of market value, we find that the stock market rewards Chinese ADRs, indicating that investors incorporate the benefits of higher audit quality when evaluating Chinese ADRs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 919
Author(s):  
Anju Galingging ◽  
Fery Xaverius Aritonang ◽  
Herlina Novita

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Activity, and Profitability on Firm Value in the Consumer Goods Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. This study uses a quantitative method with a desciptive type. The population of this study is the Consumer Goods Sector that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period, as many as 50 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling and obtained a research sample of 60 samples from 15 sectors of consumer goods multiplied by 4 years. This research method uses multiple linear regression. The coefficient test results obtained from the Adjusted R Square value are 3.7%, which means that the variation in the Firm Value variable described by the independent variable is 96.3%. The research results simultaneously show that liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability have no effect on firm value. Meanwhile, partially it shows that liquidity, leverage, and profitability have no and insignificant effect on firm value, but for the activity variable has a significant effect on firm value.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-273
Author(s):  
Suharti Suharti ◽  
Anton Anton ◽  
Irawati Irawati

One important indicator factor for assessing the company's future prospects is to see the extent to which the company's profitability has grown. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Improving the Quality of Company Value through Corporate Governance, Gender Director, Audit Reputation in Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Indonesia 2013-2018. This research was conducted in listed companies that are members of the financial sector (Conventional and Sharia Banking) which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2018 from 31 banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from a period of 6 years from 2013 to 2018. Methods used is purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. While the data analysis method using SEM and AMOS. The results of this study indicate that the Independent Board (Independent Board) does not have a significant positive effect on company performance and firm value (2) Gender Director (Female directorship) does not have a significant negative effect on company performance and firm value (3) Board Members (Managerial Board) ) has a significant positive effect on company performance; but Board Members (Managerial Board) do not have a significant positive effect on firm value. (4) Audit Reputation does not have a positive significant effect on company performance and firm value. Keywords: Audit Quality, Professional Accuracy, Competence, Ethics of Internal Auditors


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Suwarni Suwarni ◽  
Elok Pakaryaningsih

This research qamines the effect of agenqt problem and inside shareholder on company's diversification poliqt. It is also intent to etcamine the effect of diversification on firm value and the ffict of inside shareholder on agency problern. The inside shareholder will be divided into two categories which are:managerial owhership and stock held by the company subsidiaries. The Herfindahl Index will be used to measure the lertel of diuersiJication, whilst the agency problem will be measured using the ratio of selling and general administrative cost. Moreover, the existence of compalry eJccess value derivefro* the company's diversification will be used to identify the firm value. Using the purposive random sampling method, the total sample drawn fro*.The Jakarta Stock Exchange fro* 2002 to 2005 are 160 companies with the accdption for companies within the financial sectors. Using multiple linear regression, the result shows positive and significant effect of agency problem on company's diversification policy. On the contrary, the result fail to demonstrate the ffict of diversification on firm value as well as the effect of inside shareholders on both agenq) problem and diversification. These findings suggest that the existence of agenqt problem is very subtle in Indonesia and the existence of inside shareholder is not intended to reduce theagency problemKeywords : Agency Pr ob I em, Ins ide Sharehol der, Div ers iJic ation


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