scholarly journals Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Sunda dalam Artikel Siswa

LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Maolidda Auliya ◽  
Hernawan Hernawan

The background of this research is the lack of students' understanding of Sundanese sentences, they are considered confused in selecting the spelling, words or appropriate sentence patterns. This research aims to describe the form and structure of sentences in articles written by students. The method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, with the techniques used in data collecting are test technique and record keeping technique. The result of this research are, first, there is a description of the sentence forms in the article. Second, the structure of Sundanese sentences found in student articels. The result of this research can be used as learning material for teachers to introduce Sundanese grammar to students especially 12th grade in twelve senior high school students IPS 2. AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap kalimat-kalimat bahasa Sunda dalam memilih ejaan, kata, ataupun struktur kalimat yang sesuai. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan struktur kalimat dalam artikel karangan siswa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu teknik tes dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pertama, adanya deskripsi tentang bentuk-bentuk kalimat yang terbagi menjadi kalimat tunggal dan kalimat majemuk. Kedua, struktur kalimat bahasa Sunda yang ditemukan pada artikel siswa SMA kelas XII terdiri atas fungsi dan kategori. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran guru untuk mengenalkan tata bahasa Sunda kepada siswa khususnya di SMAN 12 Bandung kelas XII IPS 2.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 779
Author(s):  
Sri Istinafiatin Fadilah ◽  
Soeparman Kardi ◽  
Z.A. Imam Supardi

The aim of this research is to develop biology inquiry-based instructional materials, on the topic Human Excretion System to facilitate senior high school students to think critically and work cooperatively. The instructional materials consisted of the lesson plan, worksheet, learning material, and evaluation instruments. Before the try-outing, the instructional materials had been validated by expert and good categorized.  The result showed that: 1) the developed instructional materials were feasible; 2) the lesson plan had been well implemented (98%); 3) the highest students activities were discussion (27,56%), writing hypotheses (22,16%), formulating conclusion (13,70%), and testing hypotheses using the data collection (13,14%); 4) student learning outcomes including the ability of the achievement of competence indicators completeness 88% and  the think critically had reached 95,6% of mastery level in the indicator gives the argument (92,6%) and take decisions and actions (88,1%); 5) student motivation level based on the ARCS instrument were respectively: 4,48 for Attention, 4,44 for Relevance, 4,22 for Confidence, and 4,47 for Satisfaction. The percentage of student response to the instructional process was 80,77% , 84,62% to the teaching materials, 82,05% to the worksheets; and 6) 87,3% in collaboration work. Based on the above result showed that developed biology inquiry based instructional materials on the topic Human Excretion System were feasible to facilitate senior high school students to think critically and work cooperatively. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang layak berdasarkan pendekatan berbasis inkuiri pada pokok bahasan sistem eksresi manusia dalam upaya untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kerjasama siswa SMA. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah Silabus, RPP, Materi Ajar, LKS, dan Instrumen Penilaian. Sebelum diujicobakan perangkat pembelajaran telah divalidasi oleh pakar dan hasilnya valid dan berkategori baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan secara keseluruhan layak digunakan; 2) keterlaksanaan RPP adalah 98% terlaksana baik; 3) aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang tertinggi adalah berdiskusi dengan guru  atau siswa lain, yaitu (27,56%), menuliskan hipotesis (22,16%), membuat kesimpulan (13,70%), dan menguji hipotesis (13,14%); 4) hasil belajar siswa yang meliputi ketuntasan indikator ketercapaian kompetensi 88,8% dan keterampilan berpikir kritis rata-rata (95,6%) dengan persentase tertinggi pada indikator memberikan argumen (96,2%) dan mengambil keputusan dan tindakan (88,1%); 5) respon siswa siswa terhadap pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari nilai angket dengan menggunakan ARCS, yaitu untuk Attention (perhatian) = 4,48, Relevance (relevansi) = 4,44, Convidence (keyakinan) = 4,22, dan Satisfacation (kepuasan) = 4,47, Persentase respon untuk proses pembelajaran 80,77%, materi ajar 84,62%, dan LKS 82,05%; 6) kemampuan kerjasama siswa tertinggi pada aspek menghargai anggota kelompok, yaitu 87,3 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  perangkat pembelajaran biologi berbasis inkuiri yang dikembangkan adalah layak dan dapat melatih keterampilan berpiki kritis dan kerjasama siswa SMA pada materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia.


Humaniora ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nanang Suprayogi

This study intended to know the description of stress coping strategies of 12th grade students of Jakarta 42 State Senior High School in facing National Exam. This study stems from the interest of researchers towards the number of cases of high school students who do not pass the National Exam. Researchers seek to impart knowledge to students on how to cope with their stress effectively and to the school and parents for providing the proper approach for students to face the National Exam. This study is a quantitative study using questionnaires as a measurement to know the description of stress coping strategies of Jakarta 42 State Senior High School students. Research instruments are compiled based on the theory developed by Lahey. In this research, obtained results that the class XII students of SMAN 42 Jakarta have a more predominant use of effective coping to cope with their stress in facing the National Exam. The most widely used strategy is removing stress and managing stress reaction  


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-281
Author(s):  
Ifah Saraswati ◽  
Sigit Saptono ◽  
R Susanti

Problem based learning is learning model suitable for 21st Century’s educational purpose. Concepts of learning material can be built using concept mapping. The objective of this research is to analyse the effectiveness of problem based learning model aided with concept mapping on the analysis of Senior High School students' ability (differentiating, organizing, and attributing aspect) in learning material of Immune System. The subject of this research is eleven grade students of SMA Negeri 12 Semarang and SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang, each of these senior high schools provided two experimental classes. The design of this research is pre-experimental, with one group pretest-posttest design. The method of gathering data was used in this research is test and observation. Instruments that were analyzed in this research are multiple choice, students discussion’s worksheet, product of learning outcomes, and learning implementation. The snalysis ability of students from SMA Negeri 12 Semarang showed average of 80% with classical content mastering for XI-MIPA 4 and XI-MIPA 5 are 84,2% and  76,4% respectively. Average of N-gain is 0,4706 which categorized in medium criteria. The analysis ability of students from SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang showed average of 73% with classical content mastering for XI-MIPA 1 and XI-MIPA 2 are 76,4% and  81% respectively. Average of N-gain is 0,4426 which categorized in medium criteria. Based on the research result can be drawn a conclusion that implementation of problem based learning aided with concept mapping is effective for increasing students’ analysis ability in SMA Negeri 12 Semarang and SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Muhamad Abdul Roziq Asrori

This research was aimed at describing Pesantren Gunung Jati (SGJ) in internalizing the strategic value of mental revolution in Islamic Senior High School students SGJ through local wisdom as well as revealing the strategies implemented to manage the its supporting points and obstacles. This research was qualitative approach and classified into case study. The result shows the values of “Panca Jiwa Pondok” have been able to shape students’ personality with the B3K3N character. Various characteristics used as parameters the success of empowering students’ characteristics were: the advisors example, the student’s parent trust. The multicultural background of students was an obstacle of the implementation. Strategies implemented to success were became the role model and a happy friend as well as a motivator for students to be patterns of model in building emotional bond.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fateenee Sa -Mae ◽  
Nafron Hasyim ◽  
Ali Imron ◽  
Atiqa Sabardila ◽  
Markhamah Markhamah

<p><em>The objectives of this study are: (1) identify social criticism the author delivers in Kumpulan Sajak Dilema Melayu Patani, and (2) study the relevance of the result as literature teaching material for Senior High School. This is a descriptive qualitative research using library technique for data collection. This research uses soft data in the form of words, phrase, clause and sentences located in the poetry by Phaosan Jehwae which contains social criticism. Data was analyzed using dialectic method. The researchers classify the result of this into social criticism and learning material relevance. The social criticism includes social condition which leads to criticism towards government, economic problems due to assets taken, which lead to poor condition, cultural problems due to changing era, and lack of faith due to foreign cultures. This poetry is found to be relevant as literature learning material, because (a) the language is appropriate with Senior High School students, (b) the content is psychologically appropriate with Senior High School spirits, and (c) socially, these poetries depict oppressed society appropriate with Senior High School students’ desire in fighting for the people. In conclusion, the poetry is relevant as literature learning material and the social criticism helps in that aspect.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> <em>Potry, Social Critism, Literature Learning Material.</em><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yakni (1) menemukan kritik sosial yang ingin disampai pengarang, dan (2) relevansi hasil penelitian sebagai bahan ajar  dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini mengguna teknik pustaka. Data penelitian ini berupa data lunak yang berwujud kata-kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang termuat dalam Kumpulan Sajak Dileme Melayu Patani karya Phaosan Jehwae yang memuat kritik sosial. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode dialektik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan dua hal, (1) Kondisi sosial terjadi karena rakyat tidak senang hati terhadap pemerintah yang tidak adil, sehingga menimbul berbagai konflik, masalah ekonomi terjadi karena harta negara dirampas rakyak dalam keadaan miskin, masalah budaya terjadi karena zaman berubah dan kekurangan iman mudah dipengaruhi budaya-budaya asing. (2) Penelitian ini relevan dengan pembelajaran sastra, karena (a) bahasanya sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa SMA,  (b) isinya secara psikologis sesuai dengan semangat juang siswa SMA, dan (c) secara sosial puisi-puisi ini menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat yang sedang tertindas yang sesuai dengan keinginan remaja seusia SMA untuk berjuang demi masyarakat.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><strong>Kritik Sosial, Kumpulan Sajak Dilema Melayu Patani, Sosiologi Sastra, Bahan Ajar Sastra.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aji Wedaring Tias ◽  
Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan letak kesulitan siswa yang dominan dan faktor-faktor kesulitan yang dialami siswa SMA dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 94 siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta yang berasal dari tiga sekolah dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan stratified proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dokumen, tes, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang memberikan gambaran mengenai letak dan faktor kesulitan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan matematika siswa terletak pada kesulitan mengingat fakta 1,77%, kesulitan memahami fakta 3,54%, kesulitan menerapkan fakta 3,54%, kesulitan menganalisis fakta 10,18%, kesulitan mengingat konsep 1,33%, kesulitan memahami konsep 13,27%, kesulitan menerap-kan konsep 11,95%, kesulitan menganalisis konsep 4,42%, kesulitan memahami prosedur 7,52%, kesulitan menerapkan prosedur 15,49%, kesulitan menganalisis prosedur 16,37%, kesulitan mengingat konsep visual-spasial 1,33%, kesulitan memahami visual-spasial 3,54%, kesulitan menerapakan visual-spasial 3,10%, dan kesulitan menganalisis visual-spasial 2,65%. Faktor-faktor kesulitan yang dialami siswa SMA dalam memecahkan masalah matematika kelas XII program IPA yakni: siswa kurang teliti, tergesa-gesa dalam mengerjakan soal, lupa, kurang waktu untuk mengerjakan soal, cepat menyerah, terkecoh, dan cemas. Kata Kunci: analisis kesulitan, pemecahan masalah matematika, kemampuan pemecahan masalah   AN ANALYSIS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING BASED AT GRADE XII OF SCIENCE PROGRAM IN YOGYAKARTA CITY Abstract This research aims to describe the locations of the difficulties and the factors of the difficulties faced by Senior High School students in mathematics problem solving in Yogyakarta City. This research is descriptive supported by the quantitative and qualitative approach. The subject of this research was 94 grade XII students of senior high schools in Yogyakarta City. The sample was established from three different schools grouped in the three categories namely high, middle, and low category. The subjects of this research were selected by using the stratified proportional random sampling. The data were collected from the documents and the result of the test and interviews. The data analysis was done by using the qualitative descriptive analysis method with quantitative and qualitative approach that figure out the types and factors of students’ difficulties. The research result suggests that mathematics difficulty locations faced by the research subjects are fact remembering difficulty 3.54%, fact analyzing difficulty 10.18%, concept remembering difficulty 1.33%, concept understanding difficulty 13.27%, concept applying difficulty 11.95%, concept analyzing difficulty 4.42%, procedure understanding difficulty 7.52%, procedure applying difficulty 15.49%, procedure analyzing difficulty 16.37%, visual-spasial concept remembering difficulty 1.33%, visual-spasial understanding difficulty 3.54%, visual-spasial applying difficulty 3.10%, dan visual-spasial analyzing difficulty 2.65%. The factor that make the student difficult in mathematics problem solving was external factor, which is: student that carelessness, answering the question in a hurry, forgetfullness, and having a time limit in doing the work, easily giving up, getting decieved, and being worried. Keywords: analysis of difficulties, mathematics problem solving, problem solving skill


LOKABASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Mu’min Ishak Ramdhani

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat pada tradisi motong munggel, baik itu masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya secara khusus ataupun masyarakat Jawa Barat secara umumnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai (1) sejarah tradisi motong munggel, (2) langkah-langkah dalam tradisi motong munggel, (3) unsur semiotik dalam tradisi motong munggel, dan (4) bahan ajar membaca artikel tradisi motong munggel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedoman wawancara dan kartu data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; pertama, sejarah mengenai tradisi motong munggel, dimana tradisi ini mulai dilaksanakan di Desa Jayamukti kurang lebih sejak tahun 1989; kedua, adanya langkah-langkah dalam tradisi motong munggel terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu langkah-langkah sebelum, langkah-langkah saat berlangsung, dan langkah-langkah setelah berlangsungnya tradisi motong munggel; ketiga, tanda yang ditemukan dalam tradisi motong munggel berjumlah 23 tanda, yang terdiri atas 14 ikon, indeks sebanyak 6 , dan simbol sebanyak 3; keempat, hasil dari penelitian ini bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran membaca artikel budaya di SMA kelas XII. Tradisi motong munggel merupakan suatu tradisi yang harus dilestarikan. Selain dari memiliki tujuan, nilai-nilai dan tanda-tanda yang memiliki makna bagi kehidupanpun dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran membaca artikel di SMA kelas XII.AbstractThe background of this study was the lack of knowledge on Motong Munggel tradition of Tasikmalaya people in particular and West Java people in general. The purpose of this study was to describe all aspects of Motong Munggel tradition include; (1) the history, (2) the steps (3) the semiotic elements, and (4) reading article teaching and learning materials. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The instruments used in this study were interview guidelines and data cards. The results of this study are as it follows: first, the history revealed that tradition of Motong Munggel began to be practiced in Jayamukti village since 1989; second, the steps in the Motong Munggel tradition consist of three parts, i.e. the preceding steps, in progress step, and the steps after Motong Munggel performed; third, there were 23 signs found consisted of 14 icons, six indexes, and three symbols; fourth, the results of this study can be used as teaching and learning material for cultural article reading of Grade XII Senior High School students. Motong Munggel is a tradition that has to be preserved. Besides it has meaningful goals, values and signs that have for people life it can also be used as teaching and learning material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Setyawan

This study aims to find out Perception and Social Media Use Toward Hoax #Justiceforaudrey in Senior High School Students at Pesanggrahan Subdistrict. This study used a qualitative approach and survey method. The sample used was 106 high school students in the Pesanggrahan sub-district, South Jakarta. The results showed that found a significant effect between the perception of hoax news exposure with a regression coefficient of 0.182 greater than 0.05, and there is a significant influence between the use of social media on the exposure of hoax news with a regression coefficient of 0.537 greater than 0.05. Furthermore, the results obtained by R Square in this study amounted to 0.405 or 40.5%. This means that the influence of the perception and use of social media variables on exposure to hoax news by 40.5%. The remaining 59.5% is influenced by variables outside this study. Keywords: Perception, Media Social, Hoax


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Dewi Rosikhoh ◽  
Liny Mardhiyatirrahmah ◽  
Abdussakir Abdussakir

Metacognition has a key position on problem solving in mathematics. Metacognition is thinking about what they think. This research is qualitative research purposing for identifying of students metacognition level on matematics problem solving based on their quatity juzs of Quran memorized. The subjects of this research is three students who are in 12th grade in Senior High School. Students metacognition level is identified through test and indicator of metacognition level. The result of research show that metacognition level of Senior High School students taking in level of aware use, semi strategic use and semi reflective use. The student who has less than 10 juzs in Quran memorized is in aware use level. The student who has 10 until less than 20 juzs in Quran memorized is in semi strategic use level. The student who has 20 until 30 juzs in Quran memorizing is in semi reflective use level. Based on this reasearch, researchers conclude that the more juzs memorized, the higher level that students get.


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