scholarly journals Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Sunda Anak Usia Dini pada Kelompok B di TK PGRI Cibeureum

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Yasbiati Yasbiati ◽  
Oyon Haki Pranata ◽  
Fitriani Fauziyah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Related Problem ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year

This study was conducted based on findings related problem with the lack of vocabulary Sundanese early childhood on the group B TK PGRI Cibeureum, this is due to lack of familiarity and use of Sundanese language, as well as the stimulus provided only a librettist. One alternative used in this research is using pictorial word card media. According to some media experts said display card can enhance or enrich the vocabulary of early childhood. This study aims to improve the mastery of vocabulary early childhood Sundanese language using pictorial word card mediain group B at TK PGRI Cibeureum. This study uses a Class Action Research (PTK) and implemented in the B2 group TK PGRI Cibeureum Cibeureum District of Tasikmalaya in the second semester of the academic year in 2017 with the number of students amounted to 10 people. In addition to children, the subjects in this study were researchers, partners and media researcher pictorial word card. Classroom Action Research (CAR), which held 3 cycle by using models Kemmis and Taggart and using data collection techniques of observation and documentation. Results of research conducted showed an increase, this is evidenced by an increase in the ability of teachers in planning lessons, the ability of the teacher in the learning process, the ability of teachers in the use of media and word cards pictorial vocabulary Sundanese early childhood. Recommendations for teachers is illustrated word cards can be used as a medium of learning that children do not feel bored in learning.  Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan temuan masalah yang berkaitan dengan masih kurangnya kosakata bahasa Sunda anak usia dini pada kelompok B di TK PGRI Cibeureum, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pembiasaan dan penggunaan bahasa Sunda, serta stimulus yang diberikan hanya berupa nyanyian. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar. Menurut beberapa ahli media kartu kata bergambar dapat meningkatkan atau memperkaya kosakata anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa sunda anak usia dini menggunakan media kartu kata bergambarpada kelompok B di TK PGRI Cibeureum. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan dilaksanakan di kelompok B2 TK PGRI Cibeureum Kecamatan Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017 dengan jumlah peserta didik berjumlah 10 orang. Selain anak, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, mitra peneliti dan media kartu kata bergambar. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus dengan menggunakan model kemmis dan taggart serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran, kemampuan guru dalam  proses pembelajaran, kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan media kartu kata bergambar serta penguasaan kosakata bahasa Sunda anak usia dini. Rekomendasi  untuk guru yaitu kartu kata bergambar dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media dalam pembelajaran agar anak tidak merasa jenuh dalam pembelajaran.

scholarly journals MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI RANGSANGAN AUDIO DI TK IBUNDA KUBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Frizia Nuary Novalia ◽  
Yuliasma Yuliasma
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Ability Tests ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Group B

Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop motoric skills of early childhood by using audio stimulation at Ibunda Kubang Kindergarten in Kerinci Regency. The type of this research was PTK (Classroom Action Research). The procedures of this study were divided into 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The instrument of this research used observation and documentation sheets. Then, the data collection techniques were carried out by observation, gross motor ability tests and documentation. Next, the results showed that the gross motor ability of children in the learning process seemed developed by using Audio Stimulation in the childer of group B  at Ibunda Kubang Kindergarten, Kerinci Regency. Audio Stimulation can develop children's gross motor ability as an increase in each cycle. In cycle I, there was an increase in children's gross motor ability for each meeting, but the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) had not reached yet. They were  namely the first aspect 21.4%, the second aspect 28.6% and the last aspect 21.4%. Whereas in the second cycle there was an increase and the results had fulfilled and for KKM it was established. they were 21.4% to 85.7% (at fisrt aspect), 28.6% to 85.7%  (at the second aspects) and the last aspect 21.4% to 78.6 %. Audio Stimulation can develop children's gross motor ability at Ibunda Kubang Kindergarten. So this Audio Stimulation is good to be used for improving the gross motor ability of children. Keywords: developing, motoric ability of early childhood, audio stimulation

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG METAMORFOSIS MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR SERI DI KELOMPOK B TK NEGERI PEMBINA KOTA TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Taopik Rahman ◽  
Edi Hendri Mulyana ◽  
Sri Wendah
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Child Group ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Difficult Children

ABSTRACTThis research uses classroom action research method (PTK) model Kemmis and MC. Tanggart, the research was conducted based on the findings of the problem of understanding about metamorphosis in B TK Negeri Pembina, this is because in learning only use oral course in the introduction or explanation does not use supporting media that will facilitate the child understand about metamorphosis. One way that researchers can use in improving the understanding of metamorphosis is by using media and media that is used the series image media. Serial drawings are drawings that have a continuous arrangement. The purpose of this research is to get a picture about the improvement of understanding about metamorphosis through serial drawing media. Subjects in this study that is a child group B TK Negeri Pembina Tasikmalaya City in the even semester of the academic year 2018 which amounted to 8 children who are considered difficult children understand metamorphosis and researchers act as classroom teachers. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. This research was conducted in 3 cycles and the result of the research that has been done shows the improvement of the teacher's ability in planning the learning, the ability of the teacher in managing the learning, the ability of the teacher in the use of drawing media series, the children's understanding about the metamorphosis and the children activity when engaging the drawing media series. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan MC. Tanggart, penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan temuan adanya masalah pemahaman tentang metamorfosis dikelmpok B TK Negeri Pembina, hal ini dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran hanya menggunakan lisan saja dalam pengenalan atau penjelasan tidak menggunakan media pendukung yang akan memudahkan anak memahami tentang metamorfosis. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan peneliti dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang metamorfosis yaitu dengan menggunakan media dan media yang digunakan yaitu media gambar seri. Gambar seri yaitu gambar yang mempunyai susunan yang berkesinambunga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memperoleh gambaran tentang peningkatan pemahaman tentang metamorfosis melalui media gambar seri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Kota Tasikmalaya pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018 yang berjumlah 8 orang anak yang dianggap anak yang sulit memahami metamorfosis dan peneliti bertindak sebagai guru kelas. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan sokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus dan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukan peningkatan pada kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran, kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan media gambar seri, pemahaman anak tentang metamorfosis dan aktivitas anak saat terlibat media gambar seri.

PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI AKTIVITAS MENGGAMBAR PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
ROKYAL HARJANTY
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Class B ◽  
Academic Year

This research is motivated by the participation that requires in the process of learning activities in RA Barokatus Shaulatiyah, NW Puyung namely the level of children's creativity is still low. Children are still not able to develop ideas and imagination that children have. In the learning process the teacher is more dominated by counting, memorizing and reading. In the learning process in the classroom have not used appropriate learning methods and strategies, such as explaining how or methods to color that must be done. So that children become less interested, feel bored and lazy to color. The purpose of this study is to improve the creativity of young children and the quality of learning through coloring activities in children in RA Barokatus Shaulatiyah NW Puyung in 2019/2020 Academic Year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted in 2 cycles consisting of 3 times at the meeting each cycle. Subjects in this study were class B with a total of 15 students consisting of 9 girls and 6 boys. Data collection is done by observation sheets in the learning process, which is to find out the increase in early childhood creativity. The results showed that the children's creativity was indicated by the achievement of the creativity score before the action was reached 20%, increased to 60% in the first cycle of action, and increased to 92, 5% in the second cycle of action.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Melalui Metode Bercerita dengan Alat Peraga Wayang pada Anak Kelompok B TK Dwijorini Tretep

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Sri Kustianawati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Initial Condition ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Collection Methods

This class action research was carried out because of a problem that occurred in Group B TK Dwijorini Tretep's children, namely the low communication skills of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the method of telling stories with puppets and to find out the percentage increase in communication skills of the children of Group B Kindergarten Dwijorini Tretep Temanggung Semester I of the Academic Year 2017/2018 after applying the method of telling stories with puppets. The subjects of this study were the students of Group B TK Dwijorini Tretep with 24 children. The research was carried out in November 2017. Data collection methods used were observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that through the method of storytelling using puppet props has proven to be effective in improving the communication skills of children in Group B TK Dwijorini Tretep Temanggung. In the initial condition, only 5 children (20.9%) of the 24 children who had communication skills developed as expected, Improved in Cycle I, 13 children (54.1%) received underdeveloped assessment, started to develop 5 children ( 20.9%), developed according to the expectations of 6 children (25%). After the improvement in Cycle II, children who received underdeveloped assessment 1 child (4.3%), started to develop 2 children (8.2%), developed as expected 18 children (75%), developed very well 3 children (12, 5%) and have reached the set standard of mastery learning that is the child is able to answer more complex questions, the child has more words to express ideas to others, the child is able to communicate verbally, has a vocabulary, the child is able to continue part of the story that has been played.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PETAK UMPET DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ashar Ashar ◽  
Inrawulan Inrawulan
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Group B ◽  
Traditional Game

This study applies traditional games that can improve gross motor skills of early childhood, in this case the hope is that it uses a fast and appropriate way of traditional games, so this study aims to determine the level of gross motor skills of children through the traditional game hide and seek group B in kindergarten. Az-zahra. The type of research used is classroom action research. held at TK Az-zahra Kec. Biring Romang, Makassar City, with the number of children studied, namely 15 children, 7 boys and 8 girls. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The results obtained after doing the research, the level of gross motor skills of children with the data obtained in the first cycle only reached 84%, while in the second cycle it has reached 97% with the very well developed category.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BONEKA TANGAN PADA KELOMPOK B DI TK PLUS SALSABIL KABUPATEN CIREBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Amelia Muliawati F ◽  
Sumardi Sumardi ◽  
Elan Elan
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Development ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Media ◽  
Group B ◽  
Speaking Skills

ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve the language development of children, especially in speaking skills in early childhood Plus Salsabila Cirebon distric. the ability to speak includes the structure of conveying ideas, ideas, feelings, to others smoothly and speaking clearly. This research is a Class Action Research (PTK) which is done collaborativ, using the kemmis and Mc Taggart model’s. Subjects in this study were students of group B, which amounted to 16 children. The object of research in this study is to improve the ability to speak the method of telling stories with the media of hand puppets. Data collection was done through observation with observation sheet instruments. Data analysis techniques are carried out descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. The indicator of success in speaking ability is 76% -100%. The results showed that the hand puppet media could improve the child's speaking ability after action. The end result of the ability to speak in the overall indicator, the criteria start to develop (MB) 37.5%, on the criteria of Developing According to Hope (BSH) 50%, Very Good Developing (BSB) 12.5%, Results of ability the teacher in planning and implementing learning, both achieved a percentage of 83.33%. Thus using the media of hand puppets can improve children's speaking skills. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak terutama dalam kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan media boneka tangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Plus Salsabila, kecamatan kedawung, kabupaten Cirebon. Kemampuan berbicara tersebut meliputi struktur menyampaikan ide, gagasan, perasaan,  kepada orang lain dengan lancar dan berbicara dengan jelas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan kolaboratif dengan guru dan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 16 anak kelompok TK Plus Salsabila kabupaten Cirebon. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan berbicara metode bercerita dengan media boneka tangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dengan instrumen lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilan pada kemampuan berbicara adalah 76%-100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak setelah dilakukan tindakan. Hasil akhir dari kemampuan berbicara pada indikator keselurahan pada kriteria mulai berkembang (MB) 37,5%, pada kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) 50%, Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) 12,5%, Hasil dari kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran, keduanya mencapai presentase 83,33%. Dengan demikian menggunakan media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak.

PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL LEARNING CYCLE COOPERATIVE 5 FASE DALAM PENGAJARAN KIMIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Esti Munafiah ◽  
Agus Basir Ali Akbar S
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year

The objective of this study is to see learning process using LCC model for chemistry course.  The study used classroom action research with three cycles each of which implements planning, acting, observing and reflection.  Subject of the study was 40 students of grade 8E of MTsN Blitar in the academic year 2009/2010. The findings of the study are as follows:  (1) Cycle I:  students participation 62.5%, mean score of worksheet 60, mean score of quiz 41,7, and mastery learning 3 students; (2) Cycle II: students participation 86.6%, mean score of worksheet 81, mean score of quiz 72.38, and mastery learning 26 students; (3) Cycle III:  students participation 100%, mean score of worksheet 89, mean score of quiz 72.44, and mastery learning 39 students.

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PORTOFOLIO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X MA NEGERI 2 METRO SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ipriadi Ipriadi ◽  
Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Biology Learning ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year

Students learning outcomes is a change of the students  based their esperienced, that is learning outcomes from learning process that the students doing while learning and appers from students showed by their score. This result got from students activity during learning process. The portofolio based learning demand students as self regulated learners and active in the learning process guided by teacher to gets learning purpose. The classroom action research was conducted in grade XG MAN 2 Metro academic year 2011/2012. The conclusion of this research was the portofolio based learning could increase the students’s achievement in  grade XG MAN 2 Metro year 2011/2012 from the cycle I to the cycle II by 50% and researcher sugests that the portofolio based learning be able used to the increases the students’s achievement of biology learning.  Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Portofolio, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar

scholarly journals IMPROVING STUDENTS’ INTEREST BY USING PICTURE MEDIA AT TK NUR ASSALAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nada Anis Ristyani ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Classroom Action Research

The purpose of this study is to improve students' interest in English vocabulary through picture media in TK Nur Assalam. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The participants of this research were 6 students. The results obtained from efforts to the improving students interest in English vocabulary using the picture media involving active learners in the learning process. The role of picture media in learning activities is very important for children, especially in the next education level. Teaching and learning activities in early childhood will quickly develop if parents and teachers intensive to develop it. There are several attempts to create a sense of pleasure in early childhood by using picture media in the learning process. From the result of research indicate that when pre-action take result (15%). In cycle I, it increased to (55%) sufficient criteria. In cycle II, it increased again to (85%) good criteria. So, the increase that occurred from the pre-action to the cycle I that is (40%). The increase from cycle I to cycle II that is (30%). And increase from pre-action to cycle II that is (70%). From the research results obtained, then to the improving students interest in English vocabulary can be improved by using picture media in the learning process.Keywords : Students’ Interest, Vocabulary and Picture Media

scholarly journals Penerapan Lesson Study pada Matakuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia UMM

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Sugiarti FKIPUMM ◽  
Purwati Anggraini ◽  
Ekarini Ekarini Saraswati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Soft Skill ◽  
Classroom Action Research

ABSTRAKTujuan lesson study ini (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan lesson study untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, (2) peningkatan kemandirian cara belajar mahasiswa baik di luar kelas maupun di dalam kelas, (3) peningkatan proses pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi kepentingan mahasiswa yang bervariasi, (4) Peningkatan iklim belajar yang kondusif bagi mahasiswa dengan cara asah, asih dan asuh, (5) mengungkapkan praktik baik  (best practices) yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung.Lesson study dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada matakuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) mulai 2 Juni 2014-13 Juni 2014. Satu siklus lesson study terdiri atas perencanaan (plan), tindakan (do), dan refleksi (see). Pembelajaran ini dibagi dalam empat siklus. Mahasiswa yang menempuh matakuliah PTK terlibat dalam kegiatan lesson study sebagai subjek pembelajaran. Target akhir dalam pembelajaran ini adalah mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menyusun proposal PTK.Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) lesson study dilakukan dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning untuk meningkatkan soft skill mmahasiswa, (2) kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dapat terlihat dalam sesi diskusi dan ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh, (3) mahasiswa lebih bersemangat dan berkonsentrasi dengan adanya pengisian lembar kerja mahasiswa pada setiap proses pembelajaran dan adanya pendekatan khusus dari dosen pengampu mata kuliah, (4) ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh dalam proses pembelajaran, (5) ada proses menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran secara bersama-sama oleh tim pengajar, saling memberi koreksi antar kolega, dan proses evaluasi pembelajaran yang melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa. Kata kunci: lesson study, soft skill, PTK. ABSTRACTThe purpose of lesson study is (1) describe the application of lesson study to improve the soft skills of students in the subject of a Class Action Research, (2) increase the independence of the way of student learning well beyond the classroom and in the classroom, (3) improvement of the learning process that accommodates the interests of students varied, (4) Improved climate conducive to student learning by way of sharpening, and foster compassion, (5) reveal good practices (best practices) carried lecturers and students during the learning process.Lesson study conducted in Prodi Language and Literature Indonesia in the course of classroom action research (PTK) from 2 June 2014-13 June 2014. One lesson study cycle consists of planning (plan), action (do) and reflection (see). Learning is divided into four cycles. Students who take a course PTK engage in lesson study as a subject of learning. The final target in this study is the students can improve their skills in preparing proposals PTK.The results achieved are: (1) lesson study conducted by the learning model cooperative learning to improve soft skills mmahasiswa, (2) independence of student learning can be seen in the discussion session and a process of mutual grindstones, compassion, and custody, (3) students more excited and concentrate with the charging worksheets students at all learning process and the particular approach of the lecturer of the course, (4) a process of mutual grindstones, compassionate, and foster the learning process, (5) there is the process of planning the learning jointly by teaching team, giving each correction among colleagues, and learning evaluation process involving faculty and students. Keywords: lesson study, soft skills, Classroom Action Research

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