scholarly journals UKRAINE IS IN THE WORLD OF INFORMATION COMMUNITY: THE ORIGINS OF THE NATIONAL SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

2017 ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
Valentyna Petrycova
Keyword(s):  
Computer Science ◽  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
National School ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article presents the problem of studying the origins of the theory and practice of information in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. The hypothesis concerning the orientation of the national, mainly socio-humanitarian science, to the summing up of the accumulated knowledge in the historical time of the state creation of the Ukrainian nation is formulated. The views of the leading figures of the Ukrainian science on the tasks of the first weight in the scientific work on the creation of various types and sources of information (bibliographic) sources are outlined. The activities of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAN) in the period of its organizational structuring of 1918-1932 years are described separately along the way of creation of the information base on the national science "Ukrainian bibliographic repertoire". The attention was paid to the administrative activities of the UAN on the structuring of scientific institutes, committees of commissions, bureau and their functions of bibliographic summarization of the thematic and branch directions of Ukrainian science. The peculiarities of the bibliographic strategy of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences as revealed by the national versus the information strategy of the USA in the direction of communication technologies of the 1930s were revealed. The presented facts of the historical context concerning the first germs of the organization of system bibliographic activity in Ukraine allow the creation of original, socio-humanitarian knowledge regarding the formation of a national school of computer science in Ukraine, led by academician V. Glushkov in the second half of the twentieth century. The prospect of such a scientific vision of the history of computer science in Ukraine is due to modern research in the field of information philosophy.

scholarly journals The Russian genius of Ukrainian orgin in Kiev: Research and managerial activity of academician Vernadsky in mineralogy and related sciences (towards his 150th anniversary)

2013 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
V. Pavlyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
150Th Anniversary ◽  
Organizational Activities ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Managerial Activity

Article is devoted to the 150th anniversary of the outstanding scholar-mineralogist, naturalist and science manager Academician V.I. Vernadsky. Highlights the diverse scientific and organizational activities V.I. Vernadsky in Kiev (1918–1919), is aimed at the creation of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and develop the scientific foundations of geological functioning cells – departments, institutes, commissions and museums.

scholarly journals D. K. Zabolotny as the one out of the founders of the domestic microbiological school: activity of the scientist at the head of allukrainian academy of SCIENCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-95
Author(s):  
H.L. Demochko ◽  
◽  
O.V. Chernukha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Organizational Work ◽  
Significant Achievement ◽  
The One ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
School Activity

The artiсle examines the activities of the outstanding domestic epidemiologist Danilo Zabolotny as president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. During this time a new version of its charter was developed and adopted. Despite the illness, the head of the Academy of Sciences constantly carried out field visits, which helped to determine the list of the most pressing problems, the solution of which could be found in the walls of the UAS. A significant achievement of the scientist was the discovery the Institute of Microbiology and Virology on the base of UAS in the summer of 1928. Danylo Zabolotny personally supervised personnel policy, attracting young scientists to work at the academy, which contributed to the emergence of scientific schools. Thanks to his efforts, the material and technical base of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and its provision with scientific literature have been significantly improved. It is concluded that the significance of Danylo Zabolotny’s activity as the president of the Academy of Sciences is primarily in the large organizational work aimed at establishing a close connection between theory and practice, the correspondence of scientific knowledge to the requirements of time

scholarly journals Danylo Zabolotny Activity as a Chief of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (AUAS)

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Organizational Work ◽  
Significant Achievement ◽  
The Times ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article deals with the activities of the outstanding domestic epidemiologist D. Zabolotny as a president of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. He headed this institution only for a year and a half, but during this time a new edition of its charter was developed and adopted. Despite the illness, the head of the Academy of Sciences constantly carried out field visits that helped to determine the list of the most urgent problems and deal with them in the AUAS. The opening of the Institute of Microbiology and Virology at the Academy in the summer of 1928 was a significant achievement of the scientist. D. Zabolotny personally supervised the staffing policy, involving young scientists to work at the Academy.This contributed to the emergence of scientific schools. Thanks to his efforts, the material and technical base of the AUAS and its provision with scientific literature have been significantly improved. The conclusion was drawn that the importance of D. Zabolotny's activity as a chief of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was primarily in the great organizational work aimed at establishing a close connection between theory and practice, the compliance of scientific knowledge with demands of the times.

scholarly journals Ukrainian (All-Ukrainian) Academy of Sciences in terms of state and political transformations in 1918 – 1923

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
T. Gorban
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Political Orientation ◽  
The State ◽  
Subjective Character ◽  
Political Transformations ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

On a basis of analysis of documentary sources it is traced the status of the Ukrainian Academy of Science – All-Ukrainian Academy of Science under different political regimes that were in power within the given period. Frist of all, it is about the limits of self-governance of the Academy, about support, or vice versa, the restrictions of traditional academic freedoms by the government. Here it is noted that the state administration of science, scientific activities, and therefore of the Academy of Sciences is not identical with the concept of "governmentalisation" in negative terms. Research shows that the state government, whatever there is its social and political orientation, does not leave science out of its interests. And vice versa, scientists as subjects of scientific work did not imagene their activities out of the interests of the state, society with its requests. General conclusion is next: despite difficulties of objective and subjective character, founders of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences laid in basis of its concept the principles that have still remained viable.

scholarly journals Re-actualization of scientific studies of ethnological institutions of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences of the 1920s of the ХХ century (to the centenary of the establishment of the Cabinet of Anthropology and Ethnology named after F. Volkov)

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Anna Skripnik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Ethnic Culture ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

In the context of the development of ethnological science in the first quarter of the 20th century, the article exa-mines the current and still relevant methods of ethnographic research on the example of the scientific work and creativity of the Ukrainian artist-ethnographer Yu. Pavlovych. His legacy includes tens of thousands of sketches of the monuments of the ethnic culture of the Ukrainian and other peoples, and includes original scientific publications. The research interests of the ethnographer were formed as a result of his acquaintance with the works of the leading Ukrainian scientists P. Chubynsky, F. Volkov and V. Antonovych. Since the time of Yu. Pavlovich’s work in the Cabinet of Anthropology and Ethnology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine named after F. Volkov, his ethnological activity acquired consistency and was regulated by the ethnographic scientific projects of this institution. According to these programs, the scientist participated in monographic studies of settlements, successfully mapped the phenomena of material culture and carried out field ethnographic research.

Some Imperatives of the Russian Economic Leadership: The Development of Science

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
O. S. Sukharev
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Work ◽  
Compensation System ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Science Field ◽  
Labor Compensation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Practical Standpoint

The paper outlines system capabilities of Russia to join the scientific and technological leaders through changes in the staff policy in the science field, which was the purpose of the research.The subject of the research is institutional changes occurring in science and, particularly, staff training. The status of the Russian science is assessed in terms of changes in the basic rules and their adjustment with an emphasis on material and non-material incentives, staff rotation and training of young scientists. The paper proves that the frequency and content of institutional changes affect the quality of the scientific development and the training of scientific staff; moreover, copying the rules already in use reduces the competitive potential of science. From the scientific and practical standpoint, the research is novel in that it formulates proposals for establishing a labor compensation system and introduction of basic institutions (rules) to ensure the functioning of the scientific sphere and the efficiency of functions immanent to the latter. The paper proposes a “scientific product” doctrine that can be used for assessment of a scientist’s labor, according to which the scientist creates a product that is assessed not by the citation frequency or the number of published articles and books but by the importance of discoveries in theory and practice, the significance of new formulas and methods developed. It is suggested that the scientist’s labor compensation system be presented by two levels: the current salary and the estimated value of the total scientific product created. The problem of scientific work incentives can be solved by introducing a special tariffqualification grid tied to the system of the scientist’s promotion.

Imagery and Metaphorical Space of the Term in the Language of Scientific Texts by V. Vinogradov

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
N. V. Khalikovа
Keyword(s):  
Historical Context ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Scientific Thinking ◽  
Scientific Texts ◽  
Basic Term ◽  
Pragmatic Information ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Relationship

The article considers the functions of the system of verbal imagery’s in the creation of the scientific style of V.V. Vinogradov. The figurativeness of basic, background and metaphorical terms is described. The semantic structure of the image of the basic term «style» is analyzed, figurative paradigms of the concepts Language, Speech and Style are revealed. The article shows the relationship between scientific thinking and metaphorical style, the role of sustainable cognitive metaphors in the creation, storage and transfer of pragmatic information and the creation of a cultural and historical context.

Archetypic branding with positions of ergonomic support of marketing researches

Ergodesign ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-18
Author(s):  
Marijam Arpentieva
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Specific Role ◽  
Brand Strategy

The article discusses the current problems of the theory and practice of archetypal branding, analyzes the problems of archetypal branding from the perspective of ergonomic support for marketing research. In the framework of modern ergonomics, one of the tasks of its development is the ergonomic support of marketing research, including research on the development and evaluation of the effectiveness and productivity of the brand. A brand that is developed by marketers in accordance with a particular archetype or a specific role model can not only gain consumer recognition, but also help them formulate a way to express themselves. A role model in terms of the ergonomic support of marketing research can be used to develop a brand strategy: it represents an image that reflects a person’s ideas about a desirable role in the community. The client seeks not only to demonstrate this image to people, but also to use it in order to support and transform his own identity. At the same time, role models, unlike archetypal structures, practices and theorists from the standpoint of ergonomic support of marketing research typologize, based directly on a comparison with the leading motives of life and consumption. Role models correspond to different consumption situations, without contradicting the specific cultural and historical context. From the position of ergonomic support of marketing research, they should and can be used as functions specific to a given community, region, and time, as well as transcultural or supercultural structures that reflect one or another pole of the archetype in a particular cultural and historical environment.

Restoration and re-creation in the Eastern Han

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Cullen
Keyword(s):  
Han Dynasty ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Technical Innovation ◽  
Astronomical Observation ◽  
Fundamental Innovation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Zhang Heng ◽  
Eastern Han ◽  
New System

We look first at the situation in the early years of the restored Han dynasty. Liu Xin’s system continued in use for more than half a century. Then, in 85 CE, Liu Xin’s system was replaced. We have records of the practical and theoretical grounds on which the old system was rejected, and of the creation and implementation of a new system. Next we follow the story of how c. 92 CE Jia Kui advocated a fundamental innovation in both theory and practice: he insisted on the ecliptic as being central to astronomical observation and calculation. The richness of records from this period makes it easy to tell a detailed story of technical innovation in its fullest context, leading up to the work of Zhang Heng (78–139 CE), for whom astronomical calculation was just one of several fields in which he gained a reputation for exceptional originality.

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