scholarly journals Evaluation of Robot Professor Technology in Teaching and Business

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1182-1194
Author(s):  
Qaysar Salih Mahdi, Idris Hadi Saleh, Ghani Hashim, Ganesh Babu Loganathan
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Time Line ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Technology In Teaching ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Robot Technology ◽  
Involvement Rate ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Human Teacher

In this paper the Robot technology development will be evaluated in teaching and business. Impacts hypothesis of robot’s applications are discussed in addition to the types of the robots with time line. The results of this study show the advantages and disadvantages of using the Robot teacher in classroom and business and it shows that the Robot teacher performance is not like the human teacher due to the senses that owned by human being. Robot impacts minimizes the employment worldwide and it is predicted that around 800 million of global workers will lose their jobs in 2030. The results show that impacts hypothesis is minimized through improving the performance of robot technology by using AI Artificial Intelligence, also the Robot applications in the global health system have contributed effectively and successfully to prevention of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. The Sophia Robot with AI improvements, behaves with good feelings, senses and debating friendly and it is approved by UNDP on 2018. In this study, it is concluded that the robot is not like human being, although developing human-like robot is still out of reach. Also, AI is the best tool for enhancing the Robot technology and increase the employment involvement rate in near future, which is one of the future challenges and studies proposed in this research, industry 4.

Modularization Technology Development Prospects

2014 ◽  
Vol 509 ◽  
pp. 92-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wei ◽  
Dong Feng Wang ◽  
Ji Ying Liu ◽  
Cheng Long Yu ◽  
Tao Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Modular Construction ◽  
Development History ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Development Prospects

Describes the historical background of modular construction technology, focusing on the development of power from a modular, development history, comparative advantages and disadvantages of other aspects of the study was to investigate, and thus the modularization of the prospect.

scholarly journals Overview: Tropospheric profiling: state of the art and future challenges – introduction to the AMT special issue

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 2981-2986 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Cimini ◽  
V. Rizi ◽  
P. Di Girolamo ◽  
F. S. Marzano ◽  
A. Macke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Symposium ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Atmospheric Measurement

Abstract. This paper introduces the Atmospheric Measurement Techniques special issue on tropospheric profiling, which was conceived to host full papers presenting the results shown at the 9th International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling (ISTP9). ISTP9 was held in L'Aquila (Italy) from 3 to 7 September 2012, bringing together 150 scientists representing of 28 countries and 3 continents. The tropospheric profiling special issue collects the highlights of ISTP9, reporting recent advances and future challenges in research and technology development.

scholarly journals Nanotechnology Innovations in Construction Industry and Environmental Sustainability

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11S) ◽  
pp. 286-291
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Research Review ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Future Potential ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future

Nanotechnology is a speedily increasing and innovating range of research, where advanced characteristics of resources manufactures on the nanoscale can be exploited as advantages for people at large through various methods or mechanisms of construction. Being a varied technical and scientific arena that brings and covers numerous application kinds, the contribution of nanotechnological innovations is immense for various sectors of construction industries. It also possesses a large future potential for ecological efficiency, which is dire need of the hour. In construction industry there are many factors involved to achieve the major goal of sustainability like smart design, planning through which energy can be saved, resource usage can be reduced and environmental damage can be avoided. No doubt, the application of nanotechnology materials and its various causes on the atmosphere and living organisms are not clearly defined yet which can become a problem. For instance, leakage of materials into the water resources, and seas, as well, discharge of nanoparticles into the air generating dust and exposure to harmful materials during various construction, maintenance and use etc. Considering tremendous revolution in Nanotechnological field there is an important aspect in relation to the impact of nanoparticles and nanomaterials on human health and environment which should be discussed at length. This paper intends to give a research review of current and near future, safety and eco-efficiency applications of nanotechnology to not only improve and maintain but also deal with certain future challenges and directions related to the sustainable development.

Review on critical technology development of avian radar system

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weishi Chen ◽  
Yifeng Huang ◽  
Xianfeng Lu ◽  
Jie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Time Integration ◽  
Radar System ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Detection And Tracking ◽  
Critical Technology ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Long Time Integration ◽  
Target Characteristics

Purpose This paper aims to review the critical technology development of avian radar system at airports. Design/methodology/approach After the origin of avian radar technology is discussed, the target characteristics of flying birds are analyzed, including the target echo amplitude, flight speed, flight height, trajectory and micro-Doppler. Four typical airport avian radar systems of Merlin, Accipiter, Robin and CAST are introduced. The performance of different modules such as antenna, target detection and tracking, target recognition and classification, analysis of bird information together determines the detection ability of avian radar. The performances and key technologies of the ubiquitous avian radar are summarized and compared with other systems, and their applications, deployment modes, as well as their advantages and disadvantages are introduced and analyzed. Findings The ubiquitous avian radar achieves the long-time integration of target echoes, which greatly improves detection and classification ability of the targets of birds or drones, even under strong background clutter at airport. In addition, based on the big data of bird situation accumulated by avian radar, the rules of bird activity around the airport can be mined to guide the bird avoidance work. Originality/value This paper presented a novel avian radar system based on ubiquitous digital radar technology. The authors’ experience has confirmed that this system can be effective for airport bird strike prevention and management. In the future, the avian radar system will see continued improvement in both software and hardware, as the system is designed to be easily extensible.

Deep Learning Network

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Bhanu Chander
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Great Power ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Technology Improvement ◽  
Deep Learning Network ◽  
High Level ◽  
Human Brains ◽  
Near Future

Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as a machine that can do everything a human being can do and produce better results. Means AI enlightening that data can produce a solution for its own results. Inside the AI ellipsoidal, Machine learning (ML) has a wide variety of algorithms produce more accurate results. As a result of technology, improvement increasing amounts of data are available. But with ML and AI, it is very difficult to extract such high-level, abstract features from raw data, moreover hard to know what feature should be extracted. Finally, we now have deep learning; these algorithms are modeled based on how human brains process the data. Deep learning is a particular kind of machine learning that provides flexibility and great power, with its attempts to learn in multiple levels of representation with the operations of multiple layers. Deep learning brief overview, platforms, Models, Autoencoders, CNN, RNN, and Appliances are described appropriately. Deep learning will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand.

Role of Molecular Docking in Computer-Aided Drug Design and Development

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Rahul Agarwal ◽  
Ashutosh Singh ◽  
Subhabrata Sen
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Docking ◽  
Drug Design ◽  
Protein Binding ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Drug Designing ◽  
Near Future

Molecular Docking is widely used in CADD (Computer-Aided Drug Designing), SBDD (Structure-Based Drug Designing) and LBDD (Ligand-Based Drug Designing). It is a method used to predict the binding orientation of one molecule with the other and used for any kind of molecule based on the interaction like, small drug molecule with its protein target, protein – protein binding or a DNA – protein binding. Docking is very much popular technique due to its reliable prediction properties. This book chapter will provide an overview of diverse docking methodologies present that are used in drug design and development. There will be discussion on several case studies, pertaining to each method, followed by advantages and disadvantages of the discussed methodology. It will typically aim professionals in the field of cheminformatics and bioinformatics, both in academia and in industry and aspiring scientists and students who want to take up this as a profession in the near future. We will conclude with our opinion on the effectiveness of this technology in the future of pharmaceutical industry.

scholarly journals Comparison of oil press for jatropha oil – a review

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Siregar ◽  
J.A. Ghani ◽  
C.H.C. Haron ◽  
M. Rizal ◽  
Z. Yaakob ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Oil Extraction ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
South East Asia ◽  
Jatropha Oil ◽  
Extraction Techniques ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Jatropha Seeds ◽  
Mechanical Extraction ◽  
Near Future

As petrol will soon be exhausted in the near future, Jatropha is going to be one of the substitute candidates for future biodiesel production. Countries of South-East Asia, such as Malaysia, they are going to start the establishment of Jatropha plantations assuming that Jatropha will be the main resource for biodiesel production. A press is commonly used to extract oils from Jatropha. An oil press can be manually driven or engine-powered. In this paper, we will review some available advances focused on mechanical extraction techniques, covering three types of press for Jatropha oil extraction. We have found that major points like operating principles, oil extraction levels, advantages and disadvantages of each press and important factors to increase oil recovery. Based on the study, three types of press are: ram press, which is ineffective; strainer press, which is able to produce more oil than others and cylinder-hole press, which is the best due to its capacity in extracting oil from Jatropha seeds for about 89.4% of oil yields.

scholarly journals Future challenges in cephalopod research

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 999-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
José C. Xavier ◽  
A. Louise Allcock ◽  
Yves Cherel ◽  
Marek R. Lipinski ◽  
Graham J. Pierce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Advisory Council ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Genetics Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Hard Tissues ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Response To Environmental Change ◽  
Near Future ◽  
International Advisory ◽  
Trophic Role

Cephalopods (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) play an important role as keystone invertebrates in various marine ecosystems, as well as being a valuable fisheries resource. At the World Malacological Congress, held 21–28 July 2013 in Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal, a number of cephalopod experts convened to honour the contribution of the late Malcolm R. Clarke, FRS (1930–2013) to cephalopod research. Endorsed by the Cephalopod International Advisory Council (CIAC), the meeting discussed some of the major challenges that cephalopod research will face in the future. These challenges were identified as follows: (1) to find new ways to ascertain the trophic role and food web links of cephalopods using hard tissues, stable isotopes and novel concepts in theoretical ecology; (2) to explore new approaches to the study of cephalopod morphology; (3) to further develop cephalopod aquaculture research; (4) to find new ways to ascertain cephalopod adaptation and response to environmental change; (5) to strengthen cephalopod genetics research; and (6) to develop new approaches for cephalopod fisheries and conservation. The present paper presents brief reviews on these topics, followed by a discussion of the general challenges that cephalopod research is bound to face in the near future. By contributing to initiatives both within CIAC and independent of CIAC, the principle aim of the paper is to stimulate future cephalopod research.

Olive Propagation Manual

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Fabbri ◽  
Giorgio Bartolini ◽  
Maurizio Lambardi ◽  
Stan Kailis
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Historical Perspectives ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Rooting Of Cuttings ◽  
Manual Methods ◽  
Olive Trees ◽  
Olive Industry

This practical manual is an authoritative guide to olive propagation, providing extended information on seed germination, rooting of cuttings, grafting and micropropagation. The authors describe each topic in detail and discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of each procedure. The Olive Propagation Manual has been developed to take into account the future demand for olive oil, which is expected to increase to three million tonnes annually over the next 10 years. Such volumes will require active farming programs and olive trees for new orchards and the replacement of olive trees in existing orchards. As the olive industry moves from traditional manual methods to mechanised operations, planting stock will need to be developed to meet future challenges. Varietal selection will need to be directed to clones that are early bearing, disease resistant, able to be mechanically harvested, and produce quality fruit and oil. Each of these issues are addressed throughout this book. The Olive Propagation Manual explores historical perspectives, traditional methods and state-of-the-art olive propagation including theoretical explanations and all practical aspects.

The historical footprint and future challenges of water-energy-food nexus research: A bibliometric review towards sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxueqi Han ◽  
Yong Zhao ◽  
Xuerui Gao ◽  
Yubao Wang ◽  
Shan Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Optimal Strategies ◽  
Data Uncertainty ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Complex Interdependence ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Bibliometric Review ◽  
External Relationships ◽  
Sustainability Challenges

The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus has emerged as a frontier issue in interdisciplinary research, and is one of the most complex sustainability challenges the world is faced with today. In this review, we ask: 1) how can the interdependent relationships among water, energy and food resources be identified? 2)what methods have been applied to understand these relationships? and 3) what are the future opportunities and challenges for the WEF nexus development? To answer these questions, we provide a critical assessment of the relevant literature from Web of Science database on WEF nexus published between 2008 and 2019 using a bibliometric analysis. Using the resulting 396 published articles, we systematically reviewed the concept and the bibliometric characteristics of the WEF nexus research to assess the development footprint. Based on the most popular topics and research methods found in these publications, we discussed the major research limitations as well as future opportunities and challenges for WEF research. An examination of internal and external relationships among topics showed that the three most recent hot areas of WEF nexus research include: 1) water, energy and food, 2) policy-making and resource management, and 3) system models and methods Specifically, considering that no one method can solve all problems, we innovatively summarized the application scope and the advantages and disadvantages of each method, with a particular focus on the WEF nexus models. This was undertaken to support readers in choosing a scientific method to analyze the specific WEF nexus-related issues. We anticipate that complex interdependence mechanisms, data uncertainty, analytical model development, and in-depth policy implementation will pose the greatest challenges for future WEF nexus research; however, these challenges will also generate better research opportunities. This bibliometric review highlights that to increase understanding of complex WEF systems and formulate optimal strategies to manage them, is of great significance for environmental and social sustainability.

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