Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karine Takahashi ◽  
Adriana de Sales Cunha Correia ◽  
Robson Frederico Cunha
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Case ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Tooth Eruption ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Enamel Defects ◽  
Enamel Defect ◽  
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization ◽  
Clinical Interest

Enamel defects are common alterations that can occur in both the primary or permanent dentition. A range of etiological factors related to this pathology can be found in the literature. Molar Incisor Hypomineralization(MIH) is a kind of enamel defect alteration that requires complex treatment solutions, and for this reason, it is of great clinical interest for dental practice. This article describes the management of a clinical case of MIH in a 7-year-old child. The different treatment options depending on the extension of the defect,the degree of tooth eruption and the hygiene and diet habits of the patient are also discussed.

Treatment options for deciduous molar hypomineralization: a report of three cases

Dental Update ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 546-553
Author(s):  
Yasmy Quintero ◽  
Manuel Restrepo ◽  
Jenny Angélica Saldarriaga ◽  
Alexandra Saldarriaga ◽  
Lourdes Santos-Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Therapeutic Approaches ◽  
Enamel Defect ◽  
Delayed Treatment ◽  
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization ◽  
Permanent Molars ◽  
Deciduous Molar

Deciduous molar hypomineralization (DMH) is an enamel defect of systemic and multifactorial origin that affects the second deciduous molar. Currently, its treatment is based on guidelines for Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH), a disturbance that affects permanent molars and may or may not be associated with permanent incisors. To date, there are no guidelines for DMH. Therefore, three different therapeutic approaches are presented to treat DMH, emphasizing the relevance of early diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment options, and tailored to take into account each patient's and parents' specific needs, as well as the involved tooth, severity of DMH, patients' symptoms and behaviour. CPD/Clinical Relevance: To understand the clinical implications of DMH since the diagnosis and delayed treatment of this enamel alteration could have important complications in both the primary and permanent dentition.

scholarly journals Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) in a Child with Congenital Chronic Intestinal Pseudoobstruction (CIPO)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mohammed Zameer ◽  
Syed Ali Peeran ◽  
Syed Nahid Basheer ◽  
Syed Wali Peeran ◽  
Sameen Badiujjama Birajdar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Options ◽  
Mitochondrial Disorder ◽  
Intestinal Pseudoobstruction ◽  
Present Case Report ◽  
Enamel Defect ◽  
Chronic Intestinal Pseudoobstruction ◽  
First Case ◽  
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization ◽  
Exact Etiology

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative enamel defect of systemic origin affecting 1–4 permanent first molars (PFMs) frequently in association with affected permanent incisors (PIs). The exact etiology of MIH is still unclear but considered to be multifactorial. This present case report to the best of our knowledge is the first case reported which acknowledges MIH in a patient with chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIPO) with underlying neurological disease due to somatic mitochondrial disorder. It also elicits the availability of various contemporary treatment options and their proper selection and early intervention to manage the functional and aesthetic problems caused by enamel defects and to improve the quality of life in the patients.

scholarly journals Microabrasion in Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Treatment Technique ◽  
Invasive Treatment ◽  
Enamel Defects ◽  
Enamel Defect ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Initial Caries

Enamel defects can differ in etiology (trauma, fluorosis, genetics, inflammation, systemic diseases or initial caries) and may present various appearance (varying from small white spots and pits to dark brown enamel morphology deficiencies). Depending on degree of expression of the defect or discoloration, it is proven to have a negative effect on the child’s psychosocial life, but options for treatment are limited and often not even considered because of the young age of the patient. Enamel defects caused by fluorosis are common among up to 45 percent of children in Lithuania and up to 19 percent of children have other type of enamel defects so the treatment need is significant. Microabrasion – a technique based on using acid etching combined with abrasive materials on enamel. It is a minimally invasive enamel defect treatment technique that can improve the aesthetics in young age or allow to get better results during the following treatment. Microabrasion can also be combined with fluoride therapy, bleaching, composite fillings or even veneers and crowns after the occlusion is formed. The aim of this article is to review the literature, compare minimally invasive treatment versus restorative techniques for enamel defect elimination and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of various treatment options considering the age of the patient.

Clinical case of lung lesions in patient with newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
T. N. Gavva ◽  
L. V. Kuzmenkova ◽  
Yu. N. Fedulaev ◽  
T. V. Pinchuk ◽  
D. D. Kaminer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Lung Damage ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
Lung Lesions ◽  
Laboratory Parameters ◽  
Clinical Interest

A case of lung damage in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a 33-year-old woman is described. This case is of clinical interest due to the complexity of diagnosis due to the fact that SLE is a disease with diverse clinical manifestations involving many organs and systems, which often makes it difficult to timely recognize the onset of the disease. SLE still remains a challenge and requires special attention to the patient s history, clinical and laboratory parameters of the patient, as well as specific immunological examinations.

Use of Roncoleukin in the complex treatment of pancreatic necrosis on the example of a clinical case

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Svetlana Styazhkina ◽  
Tatyana Chernyshova ◽  
Olga Neganova ◽  
Yuliya Russkikh ◽  
Raniya Gazimzyanova
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Pancreatic Necrosis ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Urgent Surgery

Today, the problem of pancreonecrosis remains in the leading positions in urgent surgery. The incidence of this pathology increases every year. This article presents the results of the analysis of the use of the drug "Roncoleukin" in clinical practice for pancreonecrosis. The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this drug.

scholarly journals Management of Amelogenesis Imperfecta in Childhood: Two Case Reports

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 7204
Author(s):  
Mirja Möhn ◽  
Julia Camilla Bulski ◽  
Norbert Krämer ◽  
Alexander Rahman ◽  
Nelly Schulz-Weidner
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Amelogenesis Imperfecta ◽  
Structural Defects ◽  
Type I ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Health Quality ◽  
Masticatory System

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is defined as an interruption of enamel formation due to genetic inheritance. To prevent malfunction of the masticatory system and an unaesthetic appearance, various treatment options are described. While restoration with a compomer in the anterior region and stainless steel crowns in the posterior region is recommended for deciduous dentition, the challenges when treating such structural defects in mixed or permanent dentition are changing teeth and growing jaw, allowing only temporary restoration. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate oral rehabilitation from mixed to permanent dentition. The dentition of a 7-year-old patient with AI type I and a 12-year-old patient with AI type II was restored under general anesthesia to improve their poor aesthetics and increase vertical dimension, which are related to problems with self-confidence and reduced oral health quality of life. These two cases show the complexity of dental care for structural anomalies of genetic origin and the challenges in rehabilitating the different phases of dentition.

scholarly journals Um Caso Raro de Dentes Neonatais

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreia A. Martins ◽  
Cláudia Ferraz ◽  
Rute Vaz
Keyword(s):  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Premature Infant ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Tooth Eruption ◽  
Rare Disorder ◽  
Multifactorial Approach ◽  
Anterior Mandible

<p>Neonatal teeth is a rare disorder of tooth eruption, arising in the oral cavity, usually in the anterior mandible, in the first month of life. Its etiology is unknown. This condition can cause breastfeeding difficulties, besides aspiration or swallowing of the teeth. We describe the case of a premature infant in the second day of life presented with gingival edema, redness and discrete swelling in the region of the mandibular central incisors. Ten days later, two small teeth with hypermobility were detected. Extraction of those teeth was performed. With this clinical case we intend to show the rarity of this entity, especially in premature infants, the possible association with various syndromes and the need for a multifactorial approach to the treatment decision (extraction / conservative treatment).</p>

Surgical treatment as option in treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer after prior drug treatment

2022 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Sh. G. Khakimova ◽  
G. G. Khakimova ◽  
G. A. Khakimov ◽  
J. B. Sadullaev
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Bone Metastases ◽  
Clinical Result ◽  
Metastatic Prostate Cancer ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Good Clinical Result ◽  
Hormone Sensitive

Currently, there is no consensus on the place of prostatectomy in the complex treatment of patients with metastatic prostate cancer. A description of a clinical case of complex treatment and observation of a patient with prostate cancer with an unfavorable baseline prognosis and the presence of bone metastases with a good clinical result is presented.

Suffocated Maxillary Central Incisors (Surgical and Orthodontic Management): A Report of Two Cases

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Barun Kumar Sah ◽  
Jamal Giri ◽  
Bandana Koirala ◽  
Mamta Dali ◽  
Sneha Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Multiple Treatment ◽  
Maxillary Incisors

Clinically, supernumerary teeth are able to cause different local disorders and the most common one is impaction of maxillary incisors. Impacted maxillary incisors substantially affect esthetics, function, and self‑esteem of patients. Impaction of maxillary permanent incisor is a rare clinical entity in dental practice. Although impaction of a permanent tooth is rarely diagnosed during the mixed dentition period, an impacted central incisor is usually diagnosed accurately when there is delay in the eruption of tooth. Multiple treatment options are available for impacted incisors. Surgical-orthodontic treatment is one of the alternative option for the correction. Early diagnosis and management of supernumer¬ary teeth is important to prevent the need for more complex surgical and orthodontic treatment. Here, we present a report of two cases of impacted maxillary incisors and its management

scholarly journals Management of Crossbite in Anterior Region Due to Over-retained Deciduous Teeth in an Adolescent – a Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Niharika Gahlod ◽  
Arun Sajjanar ◽  
Surykant Singh ◽  
Milind Wasnik ◽  
Sneha Khekade
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Anterior Region ◽  
Congenital Absence ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
After Effects ◽  
Multiple Treatment

The deciduous teeth which are retained beyond the age of exfoliation are termed as over-retained deciduous teeth. There are numerous reasons for such teeth which include congenital absence or impaction or translation or transmigration of successor teeth or maybe because of existence of some kind of pathology, such as cysts, tumours, and odontoma under the primary tooth that results in the impaction of successor teeth. It may also be due to partial or total microdontia of permanent dentition. This leads to malalignment in permanent dentition which indirectly hampers the normal growth of the jaws. This case report shows several after-effects of over retained teeth along with the concerned multiple treatment options.

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