The impact of medical activity bureaucratization on professional values of personnel: analysis of international research results and data from sociological surveys of Kuzbass Medical Organizations (NII KPSSZ AND GBUZ “KKKD”)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Ya. V. Danilchenko ◽  
A. N. Popsuyko ◽  
E. A. Batsina ◽  
D. V. Kilizhekova ◽  
D. V. Karas

Aim. To assess the correspondence between the results of the European Social Survey (ESS) “The Impact of Medical Activity Bureaucratization on Professional Values of Personnel” and the results of sociological surveys of personnel of medical organizations such as Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases (NII KPSSZ) and Federal State Budgetary Institution “Kuzbass Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after academician L.S. Barbarash” (GBUZ “KKKD”).Methods. Comparative analysis of the results of ESS (3271 medical workers from 29 countries were questioned) and the results of sociological surveys of the medical personnel at NII KPSSZ (204 respondents in 2017) and at GBUZ “KKKD” (385 respondents in 2021) was carried out.Results. According to the survey data of employees of NII KPSSZ the dominant values are: professionalism and conscientious attitude to work, respectful attitude to colleagues and patients, strict compliance with law and regulatory requirements. Among the main values of GBUZ “KKKD” staff the following were named: discipline and order in fulfilling responsibilities, professionalism and conscientious attitude to work, and respectful attitude to patients.Conclusion. On the basis of the comparative analysis, the authors proved the validity of the conclusions and results of an international study devoted to the problem of the influence of bureaucratization of a medical organization on the structure of personnel values in medical organizations focused only on the treatment and diagnostic process. If an institution functions as a scientific and medical organization, then its employees tend to strive for professional self-development, innovative and creative thinking, which is not consistent with the conclusions of international researchers.

Author(s):  
Anna Davydovich ◽  
T. Shmeleva

The article considers the trends in the development of the medical services market in the Krasnodar Territory in the conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection, analyzes their impact on the activities of primary medical organizations, presents the development directions of the medical services market in the region in the conditions of the spread of COVID-19. Based on the results of the sociological study, trends in the development of the medical services market in the region in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection were identified: the introduction of new methods for diagnosing coronavirus infection (CT, tests), repurposing, hiring (reducing) medical personnel, refurbishing (refurbishing) a medical organization, treating patients with COVID-19, changing the financial situation of primary medical organizations, expanding the list of medical services. The directions of development of the market of medical services of the region in conditions of COVID-19 distribution are proposed. The purpose of the study is to determine the direction of development of the medical services market in the Krasnodar Territory in the conditions of the spread of COVID-19. The achievement of the goal of the study predetermined the setting and consistent solution of the following interrelated tasks:  according to the results of a sociological study, highlight trends in the development of the medical services market in the Krasnodar Territory in the conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection;  analyze the impact of trends on primary health care organizations in the region;  to offer directions for the development of the medical services market of the Krasnodar Territory in the conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection. When compiling a review of literary sources on the topic of the study, the method of content analysis was applied. Analytical results of the assessment of trends in the development of the medical services market in the Krasnodar Territory in the context of the spread of COVID-19 were obtained using statistical and sociological methods of research - a survey and questionnaire of representatives of medical organizations of the primary level of the region. The results obtained during the study will be useful in the development of strategic documents and initiatives for the development of the medical services market in the Krasnodar Territory in the conditions of COVID-19 distribution.


2018 ◽  
pp. 32-51
Author(s):  
R. Yu. Kochnev ◽  
L. I. Polishchuk ◽  
A. Yu. Rubin

We present the comparative analysis of the impact of centralized and decentralized corruption for private sector. Theory and empirical evidence point out to a “double jeopardy” of decentralized corruption which increases the burden of corruption upon private firms and weakens the incentives of bureaucracy to provide public production inputs, such as infrastructure. These outcomes are produced by simultaneous free-riding and the tragedy of the commons effects. The empirical part of the paper utilizes data of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance project.


Author(s):  
Igor Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Volovnenko

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to the statistical analysis ofthe activities of small business entities in Ukraine, including micro-enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study of the features of functioningof small business entities in Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology isto use a system-structural and comparative analysis (to study the change in thenumber of small enterprises by major components); monographic (when studyingmethods of statistical analysis of small businesses); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of small business entities on socio-economic phenomena andprocesses in Ukraine). The scientific novelty consists to determine the features ofthe functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The influenceof the activities of the main socio-economic and political indicators on the activities of small enterprises in recent periods of time has been identified. It has beenestablished that there is flexibility in the development of strategies by small businesses in conditions of significant competition, which makes it possible to quicklyrespond to changing situations in specific markets. Conclusions. The use of acomprehensive statistical analysis of small businesses functioning in Ukraine willallow government agencies to develop a set of measures to optimize the activitiesof these enterprises, which ultimately will positively affect the strengthening oftheir competitiveness and will contribute to the growth of the national economicsystem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-729
Author(s):  
T.N. Savina

Subject. To achieve a high level of economic security is a key priority of national development. Employment reveals one of the most important aspects of social development of the individual that is associated with his or her needs satisfaction in the sphere of employment and is boon to economic security. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to show the impact of unemployment on economic security in employment. Methods. I apply such scientific methods as dialectical, historical and logical unity, structural and functional analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. The methods of multivariate statistical and comparative analysis serve as a methodological basis of the study. To determine the indicator of unemployment, I use the band theory. Results. I underpin the growing role of employment in ensuring economic security. The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the unemployment status and a comparative analysis of the indicator in the Republic of Mordovia, the Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation as a whole. I identify trends in the average duration of unemployment, show the distribution of unemployed by level of education and age groups. Conclusions. The average annual unemployment rate in the Republic of Mordovia is lower than in Russia and the Volga Federal District. The findings may be useful for public authorities to substantiate their employment policy at both macro- and meso-levels, for designing programs and strategies for socio-economic development of regions and the social security doctrine, as well as in practical activities of employment services.


Author(s):  
Vera I. Toktarova ◽  
◽  
Svetlana N. Fedorova ◽  
Marina A. Mokoseeva ◽  
Nikolai V. Kuzmin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N. N. Petrukhin ◽  
O. N. Andreenko ◽  
I. V. Boyko ◽  
S. V. Grebenkov

Introduction. The activities of health workers are associated with the impact of many harmful factors that lead to loss of health. Compared with other professional groups, health care workers are ill longer and harder, which may be due to polymorbidity pathology.The aim of the study based on the survey data to study the representation of health workers about working conditions and to identify their impact on the formation of occupational diseases.Materials and methods. In order to get a real idea of the attitude of medical workers to their working conditions in 2018, an anonymous survey was conducted of 1129 doctors and 776 employees of secondary and junior medical personnel working in health care institutions in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Vologda and Orel.Results. Research of working conditions and health of physicians allowed to establish that work in medical institutions imposes considerable requirements to an organism of working, its physical condition and endurance, volume of operational and long-term memory, ability to resist to mental, moral and ethical overloads.Conclusions: The most important method of combating the development of occupational diseases is their prevention. Organizational and preventive measures should be aimed primarily at monitoring the working conditions and health of medical staff .


Author(s):  
L.Z. Khalishkhova ◽  
◽  
A. Kh. Temrokova ◽  
I.R. Guchapsheva ◽  
K.A. Bogаtyreva ◽  
...  

Ensuring the sustainable development of agroecosystems requires research into the justification of the impact of environmental factors on the formation of territorial agroecosystems and identifies ways to take them into account in order to justify management decisions and ensure environmental safety. The main goal of the research within the article is to identify the most significant environmental factors in predicting the formation of agroecosystems. Provisions are devoted to the study of the laws governing the functioning of agroecosystems in order to increase their stability. The methods of comparative analysis, generalization, abstraction, logical analysis are applied. A number of provisions are formulated regarding ways to account for the influence of factors on the formation of key elements of agroecosystems.


The article analyzes the dynamics of the indicators of target enrollment and education at the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Far Eastern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia for the period from 2013 to 2018, a comparative assessment of the passing score for the places of targeted enrollment and the main places depending on the specialty (training direction) was made, average mark of a unified state exam (USE) was analyzed; the agreements on targeted training with the assessment of measures of social support were analyzed, as well as proposals were formulated to improve the activities of targeted training of medical personnel.


The article presents the results of a sociological study, the purpose of which was to conduct a comparative analysis of the lifestyle and medical activity of children with diabetes mellitus and healthy children aged three to six years according to sociological surveys of their parents. The data was collected using a specially designed questionnaire consisting of 36 questions. The study was conducted in 2019 in children's polyclinics in Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Birobidzhan. The study involved 84 people. The results of the study were analyzed using relative and average values. Significant differences in the lifestyle and medical activity of families with children with diabetes mellitus and healthy children were revealed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document