scholarly journals Transformation of Matrimonial and Family Relations in the Context of a Network Society

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
O. E. Savenko

The relevance of the study lies in the existence of a larger range of socially significant processes taking place in the Internet. This has been made possible by the development of information and communication technologies and the formation of a network society. The key problem for lawyers is the construction of the legal regulation of certain actions performed in the Network and the protection of the rights of persons doing such actions. As a result of the study, the author has analized a number of actions in the field of matrimonial relations in the Internet that will improve the quality of life of citizens and will not harm personal and family values.The purpose of the study is to try to identify features of transformation of marriage and matrimonial relations in the context of development of globalization of the society and formation of a so-called network society. The objectives of the study include the analysis of features of the existence of marital and family relations in the context of a network society. The author uses various general scientific research methods: dialectical, systemic, logical, as well as special: observation, content analysis and other research methods.The author uses a system analysis of legal norms (legislative acts, departmental normative documents) and methods of comparative jurisprudence to study the issue and resolve the problem in question.

Author(s):  
Oksana Orlyk

The article studies the current trends in the use of information and communication technologies by Ukrainian enterprises in their practical activities during 2017–2019 years based on the generalization of statistical data. The object of the research is the information and communication technologies of the Internet as a key factor to ensure business informatization and to increase the competitiveness and economic security of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to analyze and identify the nature of changes in the dynamics and directions of the use of computer technology, information and communication technologies by Ukrainian enterprises in recent years. The work uses the methods of analytical-monographic – in the study of literary sources on the topic of research; analysis and synthesis – to summarize statistical data on trends in the use of information and communication technologies by enterprises; system analysis, abstraction, logical generalizations – in determining the characteristic features of the process that is being investigated; abstract-logical – to form conclusions. The data relative to the process of implementation and use in enterprises of modern information and communication technologies are summarized and analyzed. The areas of use of the Internet, which enterprises are mainly used to transmit or receive email messages, banking operations, obtaining information about goods and services, obtaining information from public authorities. The dynamics and directions of use by enterprises of websites, which are used mainly to serve customers and create electronic links to business social media profiles. The tendencies of the use of cloud computing services are analyzed, among which enterprises are preferred by the use of financial or accounting applications, Email and office software. The advantages, opportunities and threats from the use of modern information and communication technologies by enterprises are identified. It is proposed the information technologies that should be recommended for enterprises in practice in the context of accelerating business informatization.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Goulart de Sena Orsini ◽  
Ana Carolina Reis Paes Leme

RESUMO: Pretende-se analisar a via tecnológica de acesso à justiça, adequada para o atual estágio da sociedade em rede, após a eclosão da Internet como ferramenta de difusão, produção e compartilhamento em tempo real. No trabalho, a criação dessas plataformas proporcionou sua intermediação eletrônica. Esse cenário – tanto na questão do acesso à justiça, quanto nas envolvendo tal intermediação, surgidas mediante as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (NTIC) em crescimento acelerado – deu origem a conflitos socialmente relevantes, envolvendo um universo de pessoas, que precisa ser mapeado para criar formas eficientes de prevenção e solução, evitando que o compartilhamento traga mais injustiças. ABSTRACT: The aim is to analyze the technological way of access to justice, adequate for the current stage of the network society, after the outbreak of the Internet as a tool for live dissemination, production and sharing. At work, the creation of these platforms provided their electronic intermediation. This scenario - on the issue of access to justice and in those involving such intermediation, arising from rapidly growing information and communication technologies (NICT) - has given rise to socially relevant conflicts involving a universe of people, that must be mapped to create efficient forms of prevention and solution, avoiding more injustices. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Tatiana Deryugina ◽  
Lyudmila Chegovadze ◽  
Albert Tumakov ◽  
Felix Vertlib

An analysis of problems occurring during the application of civil liability in legal relationships using information and communication technologies is being conducted in this scientific research. Apart from the absence of legal norms, there are conflict-of-laws rules, contradictions in which are to be resolved. The research of the turnover using digital technologies takes a big part in the legal doctrine. It must be noted that several fundamental works have appeared that make it possible to create a harmonious and non-contradictory system of legal regulation. However, there are still some unresolved questions left; for instance, ones concerning the mechanism of legal regulation of civil liability of subjects that have entered relations using digital technologies. The analysis of the civil law doctrine, the propositions of current Russian and international legislations, and legal practice have revealed a complex of problems connected to the civil liability of subjects entering legal relations using information and communication technologies. It became possible to systemize them depending on the subject and their role in the initiation or termination of the relation. A range of methods (general, general scientific and legal) has made it possible to make conclusions about the reasons why legal regulation is imperfect and why conflicts exist (to prevent them from happening in the future), formulate a legal regime of liability of subjects of the main or supporting group, suggest alterations to the current Russian legislation, aimed at bringing the owner of the information system to account.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Adriana Goulart de Sena Orsini ◽  
Ana Carolina Reis Paes Leme

RESUMO: Pretende-se analisar a via tecnológica de acesso à justiça, adequada para o atual estágio da sociedade em rede, após a eclosão da Internet como ferramenta de difusão, produção e compartilhamento em tempo real. No trabalho, a criação dessas plataformas proporcionou sua intermediação eletrônica. Esse cenário – tanto na questão do acesso à justiça, quanto nas envolvendo tal intermediação, surgidas mediante as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (NTIC) em crescimento acelerado – deu origem a conflitos socialmente relevantes, envolvendo um universo de pessoas, que precisa ser mapeado para criar formas eficientes de prevenção e solução, evitando que o compartilhamento traga mais injustiças. ABSTRACT: The aim is to analyze the technological way of access to justice, adequate for the current stage of the network society, after the outbreak of the Internet as a tool for live dissemination, production and sharing. At work, the creation of these platforms provided their electronic intermediation. This scenario - on the issue of access to justice and in those involving such intermediation, arising from rapidly growing information and communication technologies (NICT) - has given rise to socially relevant conflicts involving a universe of people, that must be mapped to create efficient forms of prevention and solution, avoiding more injustices. 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.N. Antipkina

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью анализа проблемы трансляции культурных ценностей в современном медиапространстве посредством Интернета, телевидения и кинематографа. Сегодня аудиовизуальные средства массовой коммуникации являются главными проводниками идей, традиций, ценностей, а также важнейшим институтом управления общественным сознанием, на что в настоящих изысканиях сделан особый акцент. Статья носит междисциплинарный характер, поскольку объединяет исследования в области культурологии, философии, журналистики и медиакоммуникации. Теоретико-практическая значимость и научная новизна работы заключается в предпринятой автором попытке исследовать сущность аудиовизуальных технологий в процессе трансляции культурных ценностей.The relevance of the article is due to the need to analyse the problem of transmitting cultural values in the modern media space through the Internet, television and cinema. Today, the audiovisual mass media are the main vehicles of ideas, traditions, values, as well as the most important institution for managing public consciousness, which is particularly emphasised in this research. The article is interdisciplinary in nature as it combines research in the field of cultural studies, philosophy, journalism and media communication. The theoretical and practical significance and scientific novelty of the work lies in the attempt the author makes to investigate the essence of audiovisual technology when transmitting cultural values. The author interprets the term media space in an axiological sense, which allows linking it with the mechanism of cultural continuity, inheritance of traditions, cultural and other values and norms, and, in general, with the transmission of social experience. It is emphasised that traditional spiritual values belong to the strategically important heritage of Russian culture. They constitute the conceptual core of the domestic cultural policy, including youth-oriented policies. The author notes that modern youth culture is simultaneously enriched by the achievements of world culture, is under the active influence of mass culture, anti-culture, and loses many national features and traditions. According to the author, the formation of the cultural and moral values of the younger generation takes place in an actively changing information and communication space therefore, the most important in the promotion of cultural and moral values is the use of the capabilities of the media space (Internet, television, cinema). The author notes that the Internet, born in the West, still broadcasts Western culture to a greater extent. At the same time, the use of information and communication technologies in the field of culture and in the system of humanitarian education with the aim of strengthening the system of spiritual and moral values should become important components of the state cultural policy. At the same time, according to the author, the theory and methodology of organising the cultural education of the youth in the context of the media space formation are unacceptably slow. For the purposes of ensuring national security, it is especially important to carry out social and legal regulation of the broadcasting of information in the modern media space.


Pomorstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-255
Author(s):  
Naser Abdel Raheem Al Ali ◽  
Anna A. Chebotareva ◽  
Vladimir E. Chebotarev

In recent years, the number of cyber attacks, virus carriers, and cybercrime on maritime transport facilities has increased significantly. The emergence of new types of maritime vessels, such as autonomous vessels, dependent entirely on information and communication technologies used for passengers, cargo and baggage transportation, requires legal regulation of relations in this area. Therefore, ensuring cybersecurity in maritime transport and the need to adopt appropriate legal norms, standards and measures at both the international and national levels to manage maritime cyber risks are considered one of the most relevant topics for maritime transport. There is no single, systematic integrated approach, unification of requirements and rules in cybersecurity’s sphere of maritime transport [15]. In this regard, the authors analyze the issues of ensuring cybersecurity in maritime transport, the legal basis of security: some international documents and national legal acts, regulating cybersecurity in maritime transport, will be considered, as well as the main question of how they are able to meet modern requirements for ensuring cybersecurity in maritime transport.


2020 ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Olha Mulska ◽  
Olha Levytska ◽  
Valentyna Kutsyk

The purpose of the study is to analyze current trends in the evolution of forms of employment under the influence of the economy digitalization, as well as to substantiate the directions and means of public policy to regulate the conditions of effective employment in the new realities. Methods of synthesis and system analysis, groupings, logical analysis, strategic management, and system analysis were used in the research. The most significant characteristics of the sphere of employment in the conditions of the economy digitalization, in particular quantitative flexibility, functional flexibility, and space-time flexibility, are defined. The spheres of economy in which new professions are most in demand in Ukraine in the conditions of development of digitalization processes of the national economy are identified, in particular information and communication technologies, biotechnologies, medicine, energy, and its accumulation, power networks and energy consumption management, transport, especially water and air transport, education, and ecology. The directions, spheres, branches, and concrete sub-branches where new professions are in demand in the conditions of the economy digitalization are defined. The paper emphasizes the leading role of the information and communication technology sector, the development of which largely determines the emergence of new professions. The paper provides the conclusion that in this situation the new forms of employment cover great innovative potential, as well as shadow aspects (informal agreements), which exacerbate the problem of insufficient filling of social funds and reduction of tax revenues to the state budget. The priorities of effective employment policy in Ukraine in the global digitalization of economic relations are outlined based on the principles of flexicurity, best practices, and implementation of innovative solutions in building mutually beneficial and socially responsible relations between employer and employee.


Author(s):  
Bojan Ljuijić

Beside the fact that the Internet was not primarily educational network (it didn’t emerge from the intention to be systematically used in the field of education), shortly after it emerged, possibilities of its application in education were recognised. This paper is dedicated to analysis of the most important chronological moments (technological and social in the first place) that were crucial in sense of comprehensive application of the Internet in service of education in general, but also in service of adult education. Having all mentioned in focus, in more details, we analysed emergence and development of the Internet observed as educational computer network in frame of general development of information and communication technologies. While realising mentioned analysis, our focus was on four historical periods of educational computer technologies. We also intended to emphasize the activities of international institutions that followed, encouraged and supported the development of the Internet use and the use of other information and communication technologies in the field of education. According to that, we distinguished the main moments referring activities of these organisations which describe in the best manner their contributions to growing application of the Internet in education in general, but also in adult education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
A. Igibayeva ◽  
◽  
D. Erbolatuly ◽  
G. Turarova ◽  
◽  
...  

The development of the modern world is very complex and rapid, and the process is characterized by high rates of development of information and communication technologies. The Internet space is a means of searching and obtaining information, as well as a medium for communication, virtual interaction, and has a significant impact on the formation of stereotypes of behavior of the young generation, as well as ideals, spiritual values, personal and social worldview. The article identifies the positive aspects of the development of cyberspace by young people, and also notes the threats and barriers to cyber socialization for modern youth. The necessity of conducting psychological and pedagogical research on cyber socialization is actualized, a conclusion is made about the use of new technologies for the purpose of positive cyber socialization of the younger generation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Michaela Šimonová ◽  

The arrival of information and communication technologies is nothing new. The number of people using these technologies and moving in cyberspace is growing, and therefore it is an important role of the state to respond sufficiently to such developments. A fundamental role of the state is to create a stable security system consisting of complex legislation as well as creation of a legislative environment capable of responding flexibly to the growing number of diverse incidents in cyberspace. Sufficient legal regulation consisting of unambiguous determination of competencies and tasks of individual subjects represents the basic pillar for the creation of a stable security system. The role of the state is also to maintain existing and create new partnerships with organizations that are able to provide relevant information and knowledge in the field of cyber security.


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