scholarly journals Drones: a View in the Context of Land Legislation

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
G. N. Eiriyan
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Conflict Zone ◽  
Low Altitude ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Meaningful Definition ◽  
Upper Boundary

In the coming decade, the rapid development of the drone technology is to be expected. At the same time, airspace will increasingly become a conflict zone between drone operators and land users.Unlike manned aircraft, drones are often used in low-altitude airspace, which is directly related to determining the “upper” boundary of the land plot as the object of use.The author believes that the minimum altitude of the drone in airspace should ensure normal use of the land plot as intended. And the closer to the surface of the earth drones will fly, the more urgent there will be a need for a meaningful definition of such concepts as “the use of the land plot”, "impossibility of using the land plot”, “significant difficulties in using the land plot”, as well as criteria for “normal” use of the land plot as intended. According to the author, in some cases the specificity of activity on the surface of the earth necessitates the establishment of prohibitions (restrictions) on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in air space above them, as well as special rules on the use of low altitude airspace to meet “their own needs” by persons using the relevant land plots.Particular attention is paid to the issue of protection of the rights to privacy of persons using land plots. The author summarizes that the use of drones in combination with video technologies will make adjustments to the existing 2D view of the boundaries of the land plot as an object of use and will entail problems in the protection of the right mentioned above.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE LEGAL REGIME OF “DISPUTED” REAL ESTATE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
N.A. Pronina ◽  
T.N. Platunova ◽  
S.O. Kostyakova
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Property Right ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article raises the following topical problems currently inherent in the institution of real estate in theRussian Federation: the unsuccessful legal definition of a real estate object, enshrined in Art. 131 of the CivilCode of the Russian Federation; qualification of objects as immovable and, accordingly, delimitation of themfrom movable ones; the emergence of objects with a controversial legal regime; the need to move from themodel of “plurality” to the model of “unity” of real estate objects. Also, the authors of this article analyzea number of approaches aimed at resolving the above problems and the possible consequences (both positiveand negative) of their implementation in practice, put forward their views and offer their own solutionto these problems. A variant of the legalization of “disputable” objects is proposed by introducing the rightof construction into the civil law of the Russian Federation as a limited property right to use a land plot withthe extension of this right to everything that is being built on such a land plot. The examples of legislativeregulation of the right to build in the civil law of pre-revolutionary Russia are considered, the elements of theright to build in the current law of the Russian Federation are revealed.

scholarly journals Definition of the ‘right of an individual to information regarding himself’

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
S. Teleshev
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
New Information ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The rapid development of the information society, a certain dependence of people on the modern way of life and not keeping up with the constantly emerging new types of actual legal relations, outdated rules of law, the legal science in civil law regulation of information rights requires some changes, improvements, adding of the new terminology.One of these types of “new” information rights is the right of an individual to information regarding himself.In this research, the author analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine on the existing rights of individuals to information regarding themselves, does the comparative analysis of the conceptual legal framework of US, Canada, China, Australia and South Africa with national standards for the implementation and protection of individuals’ rights to information regarding themselves.The author defines a universal and generalizing concept of the right of an individual to information regarding himself, its characteristics as a subjective right that meet modern challenges and current requirements of legal science, form an idea of the content of this right, and draw conclusions about the need for careful and in-depth studying of this type of right and further implementation it in the legislation.

scholarly journals The Concept And Legal Nature Of Amendments To The Contract

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-77
Author(s):  
N.S. Shymanska
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Term Change ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Uniform Case ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Market Relations

The article examines the concept and legal nature of amendments to the contract. It is established that this legal phenomenon due to the rapid development of market relations is becoming widespread. The meaning of the concept of «change» and its legal nature are analyzed. An exhaustive list of possible options for exercising the right to amend the contract has been made. According to the results of scientific research of different points of view of civilians of different epochs on the concept of «change of contract terms», the own definition of the mentioned concept is formulated and it is proposed to make appropriate changes to the current Civil Code of Ukraine. After all, the perfect legislative regulation of certain relations begins with the consolidation of their definition, in order to have a common understanding of the concept. In our opinion, the lack of a legislative definition of the term “change of contract terms” is a negative phenomenon, as it leads to unequal understanding of the concept by parties, substitution of concepts, violation of the rights of parties, different case law, which is based on the results of consideration of the category of cases related to amendments to the contract. Therefore, we believe that the CC of Ukraine should be amended by including Article 650 1 «The concept of changing the terms of the contract», by which we mean the process, active behavior of the party (parties), which aims to create new or edit existing terms of the contract to bring it in accordance with certain life circumstances, legal norms, as well as its optimization, the purpose of which is to obtain by the party (parties) a certain positive result of property and / or non-property nature. The implementation of these changes will make it possible to avoid the above-mentioned negative consequences in the future and will ensure the introduction of uniform case law in resolving disputes related to amendments to the contract.

THE RIGHT FOR A BUILDING ERECTED ON LAND OWNED BY ANOTHER (SUPERFICIA)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleh Ilkiv ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Intended Purpose ◽  
Target Assignment ◽  
Land User ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of legal regulation of the nature of relations on the use of another's land (superfitting) in Ukraine. The definition of the concept of "superfidence" and the specific features are analyzed, in particular: may be alienated by the land user or transmitted in the order of inheritance on the basis of a contract or will, the owner of the relevant target destination is not in the right to transfer it under the contract of superficial for the construction of objects that are not Matches its target assignment, superficially contributes to the relevant territorial communities in addition to budget funds. Regarding the right to use another's land plot, it can be established on a defined or indefinite period. A person who has a substance right to someone else's property has the right to protect this right, including from the owner of the property, and is preserved in its change, in accordance with the provisions of civil law. Analyzed, on the example of specific litigation, the need to comply with the provisions of legislation on the procedure and grounds for the transfer of land under the contract of superfiction, without violating the interests of the city's territorial community and the right of co-owners of a residential building. It turned out that the provision of a land plot for the building on the basis of the superfiction is relevant in relations associated with the creation of housing and construction, garage-building, dairy-building, etc. Co-operatives. The author highlights that the provision of the right to use the land does not have the character of personal right law, and accordingly the land contributor - the superficialist can transfer their own rights to use a land to another person. However, the maintenance of the superfiction is required to use a land plot for development taking into account its intended purpose. Specific proposals and recommendations are produced to improve the legal regulation of relations for the use of another's land (superfitting) in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Abuse in the Distribution of Property of a Liquidated Corporation: Judicial and Legal Aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
E. M. Lyanguzova
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control ◽  
Corporate Legislation ◽  
Commercial Courts

Given the rapid development of corporate legislation, it is necessary to determine the boundaries of acceptable behavior when carrying out the procedure for distributing discovered property of a liquidated legal entity. The relevance of the topic is supported by both the increase in the number of applications for the appointment of the procedure received by commercial courts, especially during the economic downturn, and the increase in the number of abuses aimed at taking possession of the property of the corporation. There are gaps in the legal regulation of certain issues of the procedure: the circle of persons, the right to submit an application, the conditions of appointment, and control over the procedure. Stakeholders find opportunities to circumvent the law, leading to new types of abuse. In the absence of detailed legislative regulation, review of practice and clarifications of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, courts have to form judicial practice based on the circumstances of specific cases, which leads to contradictions in judicial practice. The stated problem is considered from the standpoint of its corporate component, while the author departs from the traditional circle of subjects of corporate law and examines abuses that can be committed by both participants and management, creditors and even an arbitrazh receiver. The paper lists the main types of abuse of rights, the definition of abuse of rights is proposed. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of judicial practice related to the consideration of cases by commercial courts on applications for the appointment of a procedure.

Treasure Found on Consecrated Ground

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
A G Guest
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
General Terms ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Cultural Interest ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Finds of treasure in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are currently governed by the Treasure Act 1996. The definition of ‘treasure’ in the Act is complex, but in broad and general terms an object of treasure may be said to be an object of value, at least 300 years old, which has usually, but not necessarily, been found buried in the earth, the true owner of which is unknown or cannot be traced. Treasure belongs neither to the finder nor to the owner or occupier of the land on which it was found, but to the Crown or to its franchisee to whom the Crown has granted the right to treasure. A find of an object which the finder believes or has reasonable grounds for believing is treasure must be reported to the coroner for the area in which the object was found. He or she will hold an inquest to determine whether or not the object is treasure. Until the nineteenth century, treasure was regarded simply as a source of revenue for the Crown or its franchisee. But from that time the law of treasure came to be regarded as the means by which valuable objects of historical, archaeological, or cultural interest might be preserved for the nation.

THE CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL GUARANTEES OF ELECTORAL RIGHTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR TROYAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Formal Aspect ◽  
Universal Approach ◽  
Right To Vote ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The relevance of the interpretation of constitutional and legal guarantees of the right to vote is mediated by isolated scientific research in this area, as well as the lack of a universal approach to legal guarantees. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to argue and disclose the author’s definitive aspect of the claimed guarantees. In the work, the author named and characterized the normative (based exclusively on legal means) with the perspective of a branch of legal and technical; regulatory and institutional (combines the formal aspect with the activities of authorized entities) and associated legal (including a set of legal and other aspects) approaches to the definition of legal guarantees. Based on the second approach, as well as combining the guarantees of the right to vote directly guarantees of the subjective right itself and guarantees of its implementation, the author offers a definition of constitutional and legal guarantees of the right to vote.

INTENSITAS ASUPAN GIZI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KESEHATAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK UMMI ERNI DESA PEMATANG JOHAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reka Indriani ◽  
Mesiono Mesiono ◽  
Sapri Sapri
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Student Parents ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Children Nutrition ◽  
Children Health ◽  
Class B ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Right

<p><em>When children are in a process of growth and rapid development, parents and young people should pay atantion to the health and health of children so that the children can grow and develop according to their age.The purpose of this research is to identify: (1). The children nutrition 5-6 years old, (2). The children health development 5-6 years old, (3). The alternative to protect children health. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The participants of this research which are include the principal, teacher, and the student parents at class B who is 5-6 years old. In process of collecting the data the researcher used interview method, observation, and documentation. From the research we can conclude 1).Nutrition or food that often given to the children is just four healthy five perfect foods, 2).The children in TK Ummi are the children who have healtiness, 3). The alternative that can be commited to protect the children health is do the practice, make the children common to throw the rubbish in the right place,  check the children nail, stock the pure water, set many dustbins and make a common to wash their hand before eating.</em></p>

administrasi ketatausahaan sekolah

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isra Revenia
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control

This article is made to know the destinantion and the administrasi functions of the school in order to assist the leader of an organazation in making decisions and doing the right thing, recording of such statements in addition to the information needs also pertains to the function of accountabilitty and control functions. Administrative administration is the activity of recording for everything that happens in the organization to be used as information for leaders. While the definition of administration is all processing activities that start from collecting (receiving), recording, processing, duplicating, minimizing and storing all the information of correspondence needed by the organization. Administration is as an activity to determine everything that happens in the organization, to be used as material for information by the leadership, which includes all activities ranging from manufacturing, managing, structuring to all the preparation of information needed by the organization.

SELF ASSESSMENT TO KNOW UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATIC CONCEPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Deni Iriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Resolution Limit ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Limit Concept ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

This research is a qualitative study aimed to determine the students' understanding of the concept of matter limit. The subjects were students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Watampone. The concept includes the definition of the limit. Data obtained using a research instrument in the form of self-assessment and then proceed with the interview subjects were selected based on the results of self-assessment has been done before. Analysis using qualitative analysis of students' understanding of the concept of the limit concept. The results of this study indicate that students' understanding of concepts some of which are not / do not understand especially regarding definitions limit. In addition students are also wrong about the resolution limit. Students who understand the concept of limit dinyakatakan them restate concepts, including examples and classify the sample to non-completion of function and limit the right results.

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