THE RIGHT FOR A BUILDING ERECTED ON LAND OWNED BY ANOTHER (SUPERFICIA)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleh Ilkiv ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Intended Purpose ◽  
Target Assignment ◽  
Land User ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of legal regulation of the nature of relations on the use of another's land (superfitting) in Ukraine. The definition of the concept of "superfidence" and the specific features are analyzed, in particular: may be alienated by the land user or transmitted in the order of inheritance on the basis of a contract or will, the owner of the relevant target destination is not in the right to transfer it under the contract of superficial for the construction of objects that are not Matches its target assignment, superficially contributes to the relevant territorial communities in addition to budget funds. Regarding the right to use another's land plot, it can be established on a defined or indefinite period. A person who has a substance right to someone else's property has the right to protect this right, including from the owner of the property, and is preserved in its change, in accordance with the provisions of civil law. Analyzed, on the example of specific litigation, the need to comply with the provisions of legislation on the procedure and grounds for the transfer of land under the contract of superfiction, without violating the interests of the city's territorial community and the right of co-owners of a residential building. It turned out that the provision of a land plot for the building on the basis of the superfiction is relevant in relations associated with the creation of housing and construction, garage-building, dairy-building, etc. Co-operatives. The author highlights that the provision of the right to use the land does not have the character of personal right law, and accordingly the land contributor - the superficialist can transfer their own rights to use a land to another person. However, the maintenance of the superfiction is required to use a land plot for development taking into account its intended purpose. Specific proposals and recommendations are produced to improve the legal regulation of relations for the use of another's land (superfitting) in Ukraine.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE LEGAL REGIME OF “DISPUTED” REAL ESTATE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
N.A. Pronina ◽  
T.N. Platunova ◽  
S.O. Kostyakova
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Property Right ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article raises the following topical problems currently inherent in the institution of real estate in theRussian Federation: the unsuccessful legal definition of a real estate object, enshrined in Art. 131 of the CivilCode of the Russian Federation; qualification of objects as immovable and, accordingly, delimitation of themfrom movable ones; the emergence of objects with a controversial legal regime; the need to move from themodel of “plurality” to the model of “unity” of real estate objects. Also, the authors of this article analyzea number of approaches aimed at resolving the above problems and the possible consequences (both positiveand negative) of their implementation in practice, put forward their views and offer their own solutionto these problems. A variant of the legalization of “disputable” objects is proposed by introducing the rightof construction into the civil law of the Russian Federation as a limited property right to use a land plot withthe extension of this right to everything that is being built on such a land plot. The examples of legislativeregulation of the right to build in the civil law of pre-revolutionary Russia are considered, the elements of theright to build in the current law of the Russian Federation are revealed.

Systematic Structural Analysis of the Categories "Intended Purpose" and "Permitted Use» in Natural Resources Branches of Law

10.12737/1143 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алексей Анисимов ◽  
Aleksey Anisimov ◽  
Николай Мельников ◽  
Nikolay Melnikov
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Intended Purpose ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
Similar Principle ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Legal designs "purpose" and "allowed use" are present at all branches of the nature-resource right and reflect objectively existing requirement of establishment of the general and special legal regimes of natural resources. The general legal regime of lands is defined by means of division of land fund into categories. The special legal regime assumes establishment of features of use and protection of the land plots of this or that category of lands within additional legal regulation by means of institute of zoning of territories and institute of allowed use of the land plots. Definition of types of allowed use of the land plots can be considered as specifying in relation to a categorization and zoning a way of management and definition of a legal regime of lands and other natural resources. The similar principle takes place and in other nature-resource branches of the right where it is formulated legislatively.

scholarly journals The Trust Property Law: integration of obligatory and proprietary elements

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Oksana Kiriiak
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Property Law ◽  
Trust Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
Trust Property ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article examines the complex institution of civil law of Ukraine «the right of trust», which combines the features of classical property and legal obligations. The study of trust property right should be considered as a new main highway direction in the whole science of civil law. At the same time, the lack of thorough research on the issues of empirical awareness and practical application of trust property law does not allow this article to cover all the problematic aspects of the implementation of this institution. In this regard, the author deliberately narrows the object of research to the analysis of various theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of trust property at the present stage, which, in our view, is crucial for the formation of the vector of further research in this area. The implementation of a new comprehensive institution of trust property inevitably requires immediate editorial transformation of legislative acts, which is unjustified without thoughtful borrowing of foreign experience in legal regulation of the studied relations, including in its historical retrospect, careful analysis of all errors and «non-working» norms that have been made in recent years in the law of foreign countries. As a result of the analysis, three main scientific and theoretical approaches to the definition of the essence of the right of trust were identified: 1. Obligatory approach (from the Latin obligatoria – obligations, security), whose representatives defend the view that a trust relationship, as binding, is characterized by the satisfaction of the interests of the authorized person by committing certain mandatory actions related party in respect of certain property belonging to the principal. 2. Respossessional approach (from the Latin res – thing, possessio – possession), whose representatives emphasize the purely material nature of trust, because, according to them, the powers of the trust owner, which is opposed by an indefinite number of persons constructed according to the scheme, which is similar to the powers of the owner and therefore can’tbe anything other than limited property rights. 3. Combinatorial approach (from the Latin combinant –- to combine, combine), whose representatives emphasize that the relationship of trust is currently at the junction of binding and material relations and therefore all the arguments of connoisseurs of previous trends here offer to use not as mutually exclusive or contradictory, but, conversely, complementary criteria. Key words: trust property, the right of trust property, trust relationship, property relationship, legal relationship.

scholarly journals LAND PLOT AS A SINGLE REAL ESTATE OBJECT

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-117
Author(s):  
K.D. Gaibatova ◽  
◽  
M.A. Aliverdieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Transitional Stage ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Definition Of

This article addresses the problems of considering a land plot as a single property. Particular attention is paid to the content of the principle of the unity of the fate of the land plot and real estate located on it. The foreign practice of implementing this principle in different systems of law and order is considered. It is noted that Russian legislation is in a transitional stage to a “single property”, which raises a number of problematic issues that need to be resolved. The authors propose to work out such a definition of a single real estate object that will coincide and comply with the principle of the unity of fate of land plots and real estate objects firmly connected with them. To do this, it is necessary to establish a legal connection in which, regardless of which object will be alienated, the other will inextricably follow his fate. The article concludes the need to introduce the principle of “unity of the property”, which will eliminate the contradictions, inconsistencies and gaps in the legal regulation of the investigated sphere of legal relations. In addition, the authors conclude that the introduction into civil law of the concept of a single real estate object will facilitate tax administration and taxation for citizens and organizations, as well as simplify cadastral registration and registration of transfer of ownership of real estate.

Features of the legal status of subjects of Civil Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Iryna I. Banasevych ◽  
Ruslana M. Heints ◽  
Mariia V. Lohvinova ◽  
Oksana S. Oliinyk
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Entities

Theoretical and applied research of the features of the legal status of the subjects of civil law remains debatable today. Doctrinal and legislative analysis of this subject points to unresolved issues in this area. In particular, the provision on defining the state as a party to civil law remains controversial. There is no consensus on the definition of individuals and legal entities as subjects of civil law among scholars. Furthermore, the legal regulation of certain types of entities is somewhat unsystematic and chaotic. This is largely due to the insufficient development of theoretical issues related to the subjects of civil law. The above issues determine the relevance of the study of the features of the legal status of subjects of civil law. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of the legal status of subjects of civil law based on doctrinal and legislative analysis. The study is based on a systematic approach, which lies in studying a complex system of relationships between subjects of civil law. Furthermore, the study is based on the laws and principles of dialectics, which contribute to the study of the legal status of the subjects of civil law. Systemic and structural-functional analysis was used to comprehensively describe the legal status of subjects of civil law. The historical method contributed to the study of the evolution of research on the subjects of civil law. The formal legal method helped identify the special features of the provisions of regulations concerning the subjects of civil law. With the help of the comparative legal method, the study analysed the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine in terms of regulation of subjects of civil law and such regulation was compared with other countries. The study defined the concepts and types of subjects of civil law and considered the features of the legal status of individuals, legal entities, as well as the state as a special participant of civil law. Special attention was paid to the historical analysis of the development of approaches to the definition of subjects of law, starting with Roman law

GOAL SETTING AND ITS ACHIEVEMENT AS A CRITERION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-123
Author(s):  
L.V. Shchennikova
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction: the article deals with the methodological problem of the meaning of the goal of civil law research. The author analyzes the dissertation abstracts from the point of view of goal setting, which were completed in different periods of the development of Russian civil law science, identifies the qualitative characteristics of the stages, and proves the connection of the achieved results with the researcher’s knowledge of the methodological methods of goal setting. Purpose: to show the value of goal setting in scientific research in general and in civil research in particular; to consider the relationship of goal setting with the achievement of specific scientific results on the examples of dissertations defended in the specialty 12.00.03; to justify the need to set as goals the fundamental problems associated with the identification of patterns of development of relations that are part of the subject of civil law regulation and the creation of effective mechanisms that mediate them. Methods: system-structural, system-functional, generalization, abstraction, analogy, logical, statistical, classification, legal modeling, comparative legal, forecasting, formal legal, historical. Results: civil methodology should take into account the importance of the goal in the organization of scientific work. Only a competent possession of goal setting skills can ultimately ensure the creation of scientifically-based mechanisms for effective impact of civil law norms on regulated social relations. Conclusions: 1) any science, including the science of civil law, is not only designed to study and describe existing problems, including legislative, doctrinal, and law enforcement. Research, in order to meet the criterion of scientific character, must attempt to identify the laws of development, both regulated relations and mechanisms that mediate them; 2) the significance of the goal in the development of science has been proven by outstanding philosophers. In addition, the very definition of science indicates that goal setting is one of its essential characteristics; 3) the analysis of the author’s abstracts of leading Russian tsivilists showed how the skilful setting of research goals helped to achieve them consistently, as well as to create a high-quality categorical apparatus of civil law science; 4) the analysis of modern dissertations showed that not all young researchers see the value of goal-setting and this methodological disadvantage is important for the author to eliminate.

scholarly journals THE CIVIL LAW NATURE OF ELECTRONIC MONEY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Panova ◽  
Vitalii Makhinchuk
Keyword(s):  
Practical Implication ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is to examine the civil law nature of electronic money. The subject of the research is the features of the civil law nature of electronic money. Methodology. Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Thus, the analysis and synthesis method as well as the logical method were used to formulate a holistic view on electronic money, their features and legal nature. The logical-semantic method was used to establish the meaning of the concepts “electronic money”, “non-cash money”, “payment instrument”, “electronic payment instrument”. The comparative method was used when analyzing scientific categories, definitions and approaches. The legal modeling method was applied to formulate the author’s definition of the term “electronic money”. Results. The article generalizes scientific views on the civil law nature of electronic money. A distinction has been made between electronic money and currency unit, non-cash money and the right to claim. As the result it has been established that electronic money is the monetary obligation. Practical implication. The study should assist in developing the unified approach to the issue of the civil law nature of electronic money. Value/originality. As the result of the study the author’s definition of the concept “electronic money” with regard to its civil law nature has been proposed.

scholarly journals Legal nature of the requirements of the banking legislation of Ukraine to ensure credit operations of banks

2021 ◽  
pp. 297-305
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Babaskin
Keyword(s):  
Credit Card ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Right

Іintroduction. Despite the fact that a significant number of scientific publications by well-known Ukrainian authors are devoted to the issues of legal regulation of credit obligations, at the same time separate studies of banking legislation requirements on "acceptability of collateral" have not been conducted in Ukrainian civil science in recent years. This, taking into account the gradual alignment of banking legislation of Ukraine with the standards of Basel III, and Directive 2002/47 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 June 2002 on financial collateral mechanisms, necessitates such scientific research. The aim of the article. On the basis of the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine, the legislation of the European Union, scientific advances in the sphere of civil law and banking legislation, in the context of the analysis of the banking legislation of Ukraine, it is safe for creditors. In order to achieve this goal: 1. Conduct an analysis of civil and legal species for the protection of crops for the subject of іх possible delivery to “acceptable safety” and vrahuvannya banks when opening a credit card. 2. Significantly "quasi-security", as viewed by the banking legislation in the form of "acceptable security" for credit cards. 3. Zdіysniti analysis of the approaches to the legislation of the EU in the field of protection from credit denominations. Results. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge. In particular, the dialectical method, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative law method, the functional method, the modeling method, etc. Conclusions. First, the banking legislation does not consider as "acceptable collateral" such types of collateral as penalty, surety, deposit, retention. Secondly, the banking legislation considers as "acceptable collateral" not only those specified in Part 1 of Art. 546 of the Civil Code of Ukraine types of security for performance of obligations (pledge, right of trust ownership, guarantee), and other types of security for performance of obligations provided by law or contract (reserve letter of credit, performing the function of financial guarantee, guarantees of public entities, guarantee payment), but also contractual constructions which do not concern types of maintenance of performance of obligations (repo agreements). Thus, the banking legislation considers collateral in credit operations from the economic point of view, according to which "acceptable collateral" is only such liquid collateral that guarantees the rapid recovery of the property of the creditor bank, which suffered damage due to default or improper performance of the counterparty loan obligation, as well as "quasi-collateral", if such is referred by banking legislation to "acceptable collateral". Third, the existence of rules in the banking legislation on the acceptability of collateral in no way affects the right of banks to use any type of collateral provided by law or contract, if the application of such is possible in credit relations, taking into account the legal nature of the relevant types. software. Fourth, the set of regulations of the National Bank of Ukraine on the acceptability of collateral can be considered as an institution of banking law, which includes as rules of civil law governing the types of collateral, other rules of contract law governing other "quasi-collateral" contractual constructions, as well as public-law special norms of banking legislation, which establish additional regulatory requirements for banks to ensure credit operations and calculate credit risk.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of advertising agencies in the context of intellectual property law

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Nadiia Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Advertising Agencies ◽  
Advertising Agency ◽  
Professional Business ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Right

Keywords: advertising, legal regulation, subjects of advertising activity, consumerrights, advertising legislation, hidden advertising, comparative advertising The main prerequisite for the rationalization of advertisingactivities in all its scale is the methodological and planned preparation of advertisingmessages and their correct use at all stages of the advertising process. Advertisingagencies play an important role in being qualified coordinators between trade(distribution) and marketing, for the benefit of consumers.The specificity of legal relations arising in connection with the creation and distributionof advertising is associated with the fact that their subjects on the part ofadvertising producers are mainly professional business entities, which concludeagreements on the creation of advertising with their customers. Relationships betweenadvertising creators and advertising agencies are mainly built based onorder agreements for the creation and use of objects of intellectual property rightsor labour contracts. In this case, the author retains non-property intellectual propertyrights, while property rights in most cases pass to the advertising agency oradvertising customer.So, the author retains non-property rights, and, unfortunately, they, as a rule, areunimplemented properly in relations arising from the creation and distribution of advertising.Undoubtedly, we are talking about the right to a name. As a rule, advertisementsdon’t include their creators' name, regardless of how they are distributed.However, this doesn’t mean that the rights of the advertising author. or the rights ofthe advertisement constituent elements author may be violated. The legislation notesthe possibility not to indicate the name of the author with his consent or at his request.According to Law of Ukraine “Copyright and Related Rights”, the author has apersonal non-property right to demand recognition of his authorship by properly indicatingthe author's name on the work and its copies of any public use of the work, certainly,if it’s possible. However, the purpose of advertising is to disseminate informationabout a product or service and not about its author. For the practical aspect ofthis situation, it’s usually indicated that the producer is an advertising agency, notthe individual authors of the content.

scholarly journals SALE OF LAND AS A FUTURE THING

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
O.A. Rozhkova ◽  
S.V. Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

The contract of sale of the future thing in which the land is the product deserves special attention. Atthe moment, it has developed a uniform judicial practice regarding the individualization of an unformedland plot as the subject of a contract of sale of a future immovable. In cases where, in accordance with thelaw, a land plot acquires the qualities of a divisible thing, the object of civil turnover can be not only thecorresponding land plot as a whole, but also its part, which in this case acquires the status of an independentland plot for the formation of a land plot. It seems that only after establishing (changing) the location of theboundaries of the land, i. e. formation of a land plot, it may be an object of land and civil law relations, maybe an object of ownership and other rights to land. The current legislation does not contain a ban on thepurchase and sale of a land plot, the right of ownership for which at the time of conclusion of the contractof sale was not registered in the established manner, however, the individualization of a land plot by landsurveying and cadastral registration is a prerequisite for the land the plot became the subject of a contractof sale of a future immovable.

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