scholarly journals Assessment of the capabilities of orthopedic departments of medical organizations to implement modern technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 256-261
Author(s):  
R. S. Gvetadze ◽  
Valentina G. Butova ◽  
D. E. Timofeev ◽  
S. N. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Structural Profile ◽  
Orthopedic Care ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Use Of Knowledge ◽  
Modern Technologies

The study showed the presence of negative dynamics in the provision of the population with orthopedic dentists and dental technicians, as well as a decrease in the staffing of medical organizations with these specialists. The fact of exceeding the basic rate of loss of dental technicians over the same indicator for dentists-orthopedists by 2 times was established. Since the coefficient of concurrency among dentists-orthopedists and dental technicians is less than the average for the specialty, the possibility of increasing the availability of personnel by combining positions is revealed. The trends of decreasing interest of specialists in obtaining qualification categories are noted. According to the survey of 305 specialists, a model of the most probable structural profile of a dentist-orthopedist was created and the characteristic features of the learning processes and practical use of knowledge on the main new technologies in orthopedic dentistry were determined. There are limited opportunities to improve the availability and quality of dental orthopedic care and the introduction of new prosthetics technologies as indicated by the data obtained in the course of the study.

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF PRELIMINARY WATER PURIFICATION AT RAISED TECHNOGENIC LOADS OF THE WATER SOURCE

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (4S) ◽  
pp. 93-95
Author(s):  
Anna E USYNINA ◽  
Ludmila V BORONINA
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Technogenic Loads ◽  
Treatment Facilities ◽  
Modern Technologies

In the modern world indisputable value for the population is represented by qualitative water. The extremely unsatisfactory quality of drinking water is caused by limited opportunities of work of treatment facilities in the conditions of anthropogenous loads of water sources. Search of new technologies of high-quality prewater purifi cation it is extremely necessary.

scholarly journals Some features of the implementation of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.Е. Накипова ◽  
А.Ж. Шалабаева ◽  
G. Nakipova ◽  
A. Shalabayeva
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Level Of Involvement ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
High Level ◽  
Further Development

В статье представлен анализ развития государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Авторами продемонстрирована актуальность данного явления в инновационной экономике и обосновывается необходимость его дальнейшего развития в целях поддержания социально-экономического роста экономики. Обозначены характерные особенности эволюции государственно-частного партнерства. Показаны основные нормативные акты, регулирующие деятельность субъектов государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Приведены количественные и качественные показатели по внедрению механизма ГЧП в разрезе регионов и выявлены регионы, демонстрирующие высокий уровень вовлеченности при реализации проектов. Авторами приведены факторы, способствующие активизации и росту количества проектов. Обоснованы преимущества взаимодействия государства и субъектов предпринимательства, среди которых можно выделить – трансферт новых технологий, методик и знаний, что в конечном результате приводит к повышению качества предоставляемых услуг. Обозначены характерные особенности реализации данной формы взаимодействия в Казахстане и продемонстрированы основные направления развития. Проведенное исследование позволило авторам сделать вывод о том, что государственно-частное партнерство на сегодняшний день демонстрирует эффективность и позволяет использовать преимущества каждой из участвующих сторон в целях достижения общественно значимых результатов. The article presents an analysis of the development of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors demonstrate the relevance of this phenomenon and justify the need for its further development in order to maintain the socio-economic growth of the economy. The characteristic features of the evolution of public-private partnership are outlined. The main normative acts regulating the activities of public-private partnership entities in the Republic of Kazakhstan are shown. The quantitative and qualitative indicators for the implementation of the PPP mechanism in the context of regions are presented, and regions that demonstrate a high level of involvement in project implementation are identified. The authors present factors that contribute to the activation and growth of the number of projects. The advantages of interaction between the state and business entities are justified, among which we can distinguish the transfer of new technologies, techniques and knowledge, which ultimately leads to an increase in the quality of services provided. The characteristic features of the implementation of this form of interaction in Kazakhstan are outlined and the main directions of development are demonstrated. The conducted research allowed the authors to conclude that public-private partnership nowadays demonstrates efficiency and allows using the advantages of each of the participating parties to achieve socially significant results.

scholarly journals The impact of collaboration strategy in the field of innovation on the effectiveness of organizational structure of healthcare institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
Tetiana Grynko ◽  
Tetiana Shevchenko ◽  
Roman Pavlov ◽  
Vladyslav Shevchenko ◽  
Dariusz Pawliszczy
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Exchange ◽  
Organizational Processes ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
Cooperation Strategy ◽  
Use Of Knowledge ◽  
The Impact

The need for innovative development of healthcare institutions is determined by the necessity to increase the efficiency of organizational processes based on the formation of new models of cooperation, which will make it possible to get access to new technologies and knowledge. The goal of the study is to determine the parameters of the impact of innovative open cooperation strategy and the strategy of innovative closed cooperation of healthcare institutions on the effectiveness of their organizational structure in the context of dissemination and the use of knowledge. Simulation modeling was applied to generate the most effective organizational management structure in the context of innovative cooperation and knowledge exchange within the organizational processes “Inside-out” and “Inside-in”. It is substantiated that the strategies of innovative cooperation “Open Innovation/Closed Innovation” have a significant impact on the organizational structure of management of healthcare institutions in terms of the “degree of centralization” (Dci), “degree of mediation” (Dii), and “degree of centralization of powers” (Dpi). The values of the selected criteria range from 25,52% to 61,50% in the case of Dii, and from 34,53% to 52,63% in the case of Dci, which indicates a higher efficiency of organizational knowledge exchange processes in healthcare institutions, which adhere to the Open Innovation strategy of innovative cooperation. Therefore, there are significant differences in the effectiveness of the management’s organizational structure depending on the degree of openness of innovative cooperation of healthcare institutions. The strategy of innovative openness allows increasing the number and quality of connections in the context of knowledge exchange between the subjects (actors, agents) of the organizational structure (in a broad sense, considering internal and external levels of externality) of healthcare institutions, regardless of the distance between them and the level of similarity.

Programming CNC-Equipment—The Effects of Automation in Small Industrial Enterprises

1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Poutsma ◽  
Aad Zwaard
Keyword(s):  
Small Firms ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Work Organisation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Computer Numerically Controlled ◽  
Machine Operators ◽  
Job Content ◽  
Modern Technologies

ERIK POUTSMA and Aad Zwaard are research associates at the Economic Research Institute for Small-and Medium-sized businesses in Zoetermeer, the Netherlands. This paper focusses on the effects of new technologies in small-and medium-sized industrial businesses. The study is based on a survey of 780 enterprises in different industries and three case studies in the metals industry. One of the crucial indicators to judge the changes in work organisation and job content is where and by whom computer numerically controlled (CNC) machines are programmed. In general it can be stated that the smaller the scale of the enterprise and size of batches, the greater the number of tasks and responsibilities on the part of the operator. Furthermore, in small firms with variable runs of production, the machine operators carry out programming functions as well as tasks of optimalisation, adjustment and quality control. The number of different tasks also depends on the level of education and skills of the operator, which is slightly higher in small firms. One of the main findings is that new technologies leave room for organisational choices concerning the quality of work. If small firms are to be able to compete in the future much depends on the way they make use of modern technologies. The first concern when automation is introduced is to keep the multi-skill and autonomous character of jobs intact.

EL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO EN LA EDUCACIÓN DE POSGRADO: PROPUESTA DE UN MODELO PARA SU INTEGRACIÓN AL PROCESO EDUCATIVO

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Manosalvas Vaca ◽  
Luis Manosalvas Vaca ◽  
Ruth Barba
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Educación Superior ◽  
Educacion Superior ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Palabras Clave

La presente investigación, analiza los conceptos más importantes del pensamiento Crítico, así como su importancia y utilidad en los procesos de formación profesional a nivel de Posgrado. Se hace un análisis detallado de los conceptos más ampliamente aceptado y de los factores inmersos en el desarrollo y aplicación de este tipo de pensamiento. Finalmente se propone un modelo que engloba los conceptos y factores analizados y como se interrelacionan entre ellos; el objetivo final es brindar a los docentes y directivos de Instituciones de Educación Superior, una herramienta que posibilite la inclusión de este tipo de pensamiento en sus procesos enseñanza-aprendizaje con el fin último de mejorar la calidad de los procesos de formación. Palabras Clave: Pensamiento Crítico, Educación Superior, Educación ABSTRACT This research analyzes the most important concepts of critical thinking as well as their importance and usefulness for the educational processes at graduate level. A detailed analysis of the most widely accepted concepts and factors involved in the development and application of this kind of thinking has been made. Finally, a model that includes the concepts and analyzed factors and their interrelations is proposed; the ultimate goal is to provide teachers and directors of Institutions in Higher Education, a tool that enables the inclusion of this type of thinking in their teaching and learning processes with the ultimate intention of improving the quality of the training processes. Keywords: Critical thinking, Higher Education, Education Recibido: mayo de 2016Aprobado: septiembre de 2016

The implementation of test control methods for the improvement of the quality content of high education in medical higher educational institution

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
S. A. Kolodii ◽  
Yu. V. Kordon ◽  
O. A. Nazarchuk ◽  
N.I. Osadchuk
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
Highly Skilled ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Test Control

The integration of Ukrainian system of Higher education into the European one accompanies by a transformation processes. The main goal of Higher school in our country is to prepare competitive specialists. The pedagogues of medical universities implement modern educational technologies with the use of analytically-searching work and scientific information. The implementation of new technologies of teaching is the important task of modernization of pedagogical system of mastering highly skilled specialists. The aim — to ground the implementation of test control for the estimation of quality of knowledge of future doctors. Gaining knowledge in microbiology is very necessary for future doctors to understand the principals of diagnostics and struggling infectious diseases. Knowledge in microbiology is basis for better understanding of clinical disciplines, as it assists logical perception of clinical data, influences on the forming clinical thought without which it is impossible to become a highly skilled specialist. The implementation of modern methods of studies, control, providing the increase of creative activity of students, forming and developing in them professional thought is one of the effective way of the improvement of quality of pedagogical training of highly skilled doctors. The experience of applying of the test control of knowledge in students in the medical university at classes of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology has been presented in the manuscript. The use of different types of test control has been proved to be one of the effective methods for determining the level of knowledge among students. Test control promotes the activation of cognitive activity, forms students’ skills of independent work, develops their logical thinking. Test control of obtained knowledge should be used in conjunction with other methods of studying the subject. The analysis of the results of the writing of the KROK-1 qualification exam by the students of the stomatological department has been conducted. The use of different methods of estimation of control of knowledge is necessary for its improvement. The study of microbiology is the important base of forming fundamental knowledge in students. Therefore, test control in a complex with other pedagogical methods can be used as one of the important and optimal methods to improve estimation of the basic level of students’ knowledge.

Reduction of number of postoperative complications depends on quality of dressing material and wound treatment

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
Larisa Katkasova ◽  
Svetlana Kropotova
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Wound Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Wound ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Modern Technologies

Operated patients suffering from diabetes are at risk of developing postoperative complications. Modern technologies of postoperative wound treatment and modern dressings allow to avoid complications and speed up the process of postoperative wound healing.

Introduction of New Technologies in Cultural-Educational Space of Museums

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Д. Кульдышева
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Modern Technologies

в статье говорится об использовании и образовательных возможностях различных современных технологий в музеях. Приводятся и анализируются различные технологические разработки в данной сфере. the article deals with the use of various modern technologies in museums and their educational opportunities. Various technological developments are presented and analyzed.

scholarly journals Architectural and Urban Attractiveness of Small Towns: A Case Study of Polish Coastal Cittaslow Towns on the Pomeranian Way of St. James

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 724
Author(s):  
Alicja K. Zawadzka
Keyword(s):  
Small Towns ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Quality Of Urban Life ◽  
Size Criterion ◽  
The Town ◽  
Modern Technologies

The paper presents the results of a study on the attractiveness to tourists and natives of the cultural qualities of coastal towns on The Pomeranian Way of St. James that are members of the Cittaslow network. Attention to the quality of urban life is inscribed in the development policies of towns applying to join the Cittaslow movement. In order to join the network (apart from the size criterion), towns need to meet a minimum of 50% plus one of the 72 criteria grouped into seven categories. One of the category is Quality of Urban Life Policy, so the towns applying to join Cittaslow commit themselves to actions aimed at improving the quality of urban life. The study on the attractiveness of cultural qualities of towns to tourists and natives was conducted using the author’s BRB method, whose added value is its universality and the possibility to study small towns regardless of their membership in the Cittaslow network. BRB is an acronym that stands for BUILDINGS, RELATIONSHIPS, BALANCE, and comprises three scopes of activities: BUILDINGS (iconic building and important sites where the inhabitants and the tourists are present); RELATIONSHIPS (the visual effects of the relations between the inhabitants and the town) and BALANCE (solutions that implement modern technologies). This method enables identification of places that are important to the inhabitants, where urban life takes place and which are often created with the involvement of the inhabitants. These are often the same spaces as those that attract tourists and perhaps stimulate them the desire to visit the town again (BRB—be right back). The aim of the BRB method is shown the attractiveness of small towns. The study has shown that the characteristic feature of Polish Cittaslow towns is their diversity: the architectural attractiveness of three towns is high both to tourists and natives. On the other hand, the urban attractiveness of the examined towns is an insufficient.

scholarly journals ECOCAPTURE@HOME: Protocol for the Remote Assessment of Apathy and Its Everyday-Life Consequences

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 7824
Author(s):  
Valérie Godefroy ◽  
Richard Levy ◽  
Arabella Bouzigues ◽  
Armelle Rametti-Lacroux ◽  
Raffaella Migliaccio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Electrodermal Activity ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Smartphone Application ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Active Data ◽  
Personalised Treatment

Apathy, a common neuropsychiatric symptom associated with dementia, has a strong impact on patients’ and caregivers’ quality of life. However, it is still poorly understood and hard to define. The main objective of the ECOCAPTURE programme is to define a behavioural signature of apathy using an ecological approach. Within this program, ECOCAPTURE@HOME is an observational study which aims to validate a method based on new technologies for the remote monitoring of apathy in real life. For this study, we plan to recruit 60 couples: 20 patient-caregiver dyads in which patients suffer from behavioral variant Fronto-Temporal Dementia, 20 patient-caregiver dyads in which patients suffer from Alzheimer Disease and 20 healthy control couples. These dyads will be followed for 28 consecutive days via multi-sensor bracelets collecting passive data (acceleration, electrodermal activity, blood volume pulse). Active data will also be collected by questionnaires on a smartphone application. Using a pool of metrics extracted from these passive and active data, we will validate a measurement model for three behavioural markers of apathy (i.e., daytime activity, quality of sleep, and emotional arousal). The final purpose is to facilitate the follow-up and precise diagnosis of apathy, towards a personalised treatment of this condition within everyday life.

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