Introduction of New Technologies in Cultural-Educational Space of Museums

в статье говорится об использовании и образовательных возможностях различных современных технологий в музеях. Приводятся и анализируются различные технологические разработки в данной сфере. the article deals with the use of various modern technologies in museums and their educational opportunities. Various technological developments are presented and analyzed.

Digital Authoritarianism and the Future of Human Rights

International Organization ◽

10.1017/s0020818320000624 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-27

Author(s):

Tiberiu Dragu ◽

Yonatan Lupu

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

New Technologies ◽

Theoretic Model ◽

Human Rights Abuses ◽

Human Rights Regime ◽

Wide Range ◽

The Future ◽

Game Theoretic ◽

Strategic Context

Abstract How will advances in digital technology affect the future of human rights and authoritarian rule? Media figures, public intellectuals, and scholars have debated this relationship for decades, with some arguing that new technologies facilitate mobilization against the state and others countering that the same technologies allow authoritarians to strengthen their grip on power. We address this issue by analyzing the first game-theoretic model that accounts for the dual effects of technology within the strategic context of preventive repression. Our game-theoretical analysis suggests that technological developments may not be detrimental to authoritarian control and may, in fact, strengthen authoritarian control by facilitating a wide range of human rights abuses. We show that technological innovation leads to greater levels of abuses to prevent opposition groups from mobilizing and increases the likelihood that authoritarians will succeed in preventing such mobilization. These results have broad implications for the human rights regime, democratization efforts, and the interpretation of recent declines in violent human rights abuses.

Atverčiant primirštą Lietuvos kultūros puslapį: Vilniaus modernizmo atspindžiai pavelde

Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā: rakstu krājums ◽

10.37384/aplkp.2021.26-2.213 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 213-229

Author(s):

Edita Povilaitytė-Leliugienė

Keyword(s):

Interwar Period ◽

New Technologies ◽

Heating System ◽

Modern Architecture ◽

Heritage Preservation ◽

Urban Structures ◽

General Law ◽

Central Heating ◽

Heritage Buildings ◽

The analyses of interwar Vilnius heritage preservation, research, and maintenance concentrated mostly on discussions about the general law, state tendency, and case studies of good and bad practices. However, the more modern heritage preservation, research, or maintenance theories and aspects during the interwar period were neglected. Therefore, this article aims to analyse if modern technologies, ideas, and methods in the heritage research and maintenance (mostly in the reconstructions and adaptation of heritage buildings for new purposes) projects were adapted or not in interwar Vilnius. According to this aim, the article analyses a few heritage maintenance works and emphasises how architects used new technologies, modern architecture details, and ideas in the heritage maintenance projects and their realisation. Technologies as central heating system, electrification, canalisation, toilets, or bright interiors, wide air-spaces were inseparable from modernism perspective. The architecture of buildings and urban structures were modernised and improved for better living quality. Also, ideas and technologies did not avoid the heritage objects, especially civil buildings as Vilnius Town Hall, squares as Cathedral square, defensive heritage object as Vilnius Upper Castle. However, the analysis maintains that modern technologies were used moderately and kept a respectful tone with the authentic heritage, whole complex, and elements.

Modern technologies of herb therapy in obstetrics and perinatology

Journal of obstetrics and women s diseases ◽

10.17816/jowd88805 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 52 (1) ◽

pp. 83-88

Author(s):

Victor E. Radzinsky

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

New Technologies ◽

New technologies in herb therapy (extractions and dosed ingredients) have good results in long treatment of pregnant women with extra genital diseases, gestoses, hypotrophia and hypoxia of fetus.

Comparative analysis of the PR specialists functions theoretical model and the present cut of the modern companies’ practical expectations

World of Science. Series: Sociology, Philology, Cultural Studies ◽

10.15862/02scsk320 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Olga Alekhina

Keyword(s):

New Technologies ◽

Soft Skills ◽

Theoretical Models ◽

Professional Activity ◽

Educational Standards ◽

Hard Skills ◽

Job Openings ◽

Field Workers ◽

State Educational ◽

The article examines the functional responsibilities and competencies of modern specialists who work in the advertising field, public communications, and marketing communications. Those specialists have to be ready for constant changes and the use of current technologies because the communication sphere is very mobile, also depends on the use of new technologies, and is associated with the development of the infosphere. And because of that, the employers’ requirements for candidates are constantly updated. To compare presented in the scholarly literature theoretical models and the modern employers’ requirements, the author studied the traditional specialists’ functions and competencies, which are described in scientific works, higher education programs, and state educational standards. Also, was made a cut of the employers’ practical expectations who post job openings on the Headhunter website, which is one of the most popular jobs search and recruiting services. Also were analyzed requirements for a large Russian and international companies stated in the openings posted in January–June 2020. Based on the analysis, the author concludes the ratio of traditional and new functions in the communicative field workers’ job, about the requirements for their knowledge and skills, which are divided into the categories of hard skills and soft skills. As a result, it was concluded that modern employers are in demand for specialists who can perform traditional functions that have proven their effectiveness, as well as use all relevant modern technologies in their job. The equally important right combination of hard skills and soft skills as the basis of the professional activity of a modern specialist.

The archaeological site of chellah, new technologies for investigation, modeling, and mapping.

10.5194/egusphere-egu21-755 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Iman el guertet ◽

Abdellatif aarab ◽

Abdelkader larabi ◽

Mohammed Jemmal ◽

Sabah benchekroun

Keyword(s):

New Technologies ◽

Low Cost ◽

Archaeological Site ◽

Archaeological Sites ◽

Electrical Tomography ◽

Geophysical Investigation ◽

Islamic Period ◽

Non Invasive ◽

Aerial Vehicle ◽

<p>archaeological sites have been always a subject of curiosity and search, the archaeologists and scientists from different specialties have been wondering about the origins of the man civilization, about the way our forefathers lived, how they nourished, dressed, and housed themselves, what techniques were used for the transport, the fishing, and the business, about the culture and the spiritual practices. in fact, the modern technologies, practices, and innovations are only a continuation of what was once; this is why the human being believes it is imperative to revive and understand the heritage and to discover its secrets. in the present work which pours in the same direction, we decided to revive and explore a wealthy site located in rabat, the Moroccan capital, this site is named chellah, which represents the summing up of historical eras from the antiquity to the Islamic period and which is marked by the presence of antique and Islamic constructions which reflect this continuity. our research aims to build a model for the detection of areas that are not yet excavated but are already mentioned by archaeologists, geographers, and historians to validate their hypothesis and to find out where exactly these areas are located. our methodology is based on the processing of unmanned aerial vehicle<strong> (uav)</strong>&#160;images to generate high-resolution photogrammetric products with low cost, those datasets will be analyzed with a technique that has been in use since the '80s and which is using crop, soil, and shadow marks visualized on images taken by aerial photography. this analysis gave us the vision to select the zones on which a geophysical investigation by electrical tomography was carried out to approve the presence of the archeological components that require future excavation. our study focused on the importance of non-invasive methodologies for the study, preservation, and valorization of archaeological sites.</p>

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF RECEIVING DIETARY FIBERS FROM SECONDARY PRODUCTS OF PROCESSING OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS

Известия вузов. Пищевая технология ◽

10.26297/0579-3009.2018.5-6.2 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

М.Ю. ТАМОВА ◽

Е.В. БАРАШКИНА ◽

Р.А. ЖУРАВЛЕВ ◽

Н.Р. ТРЕТЬЯКОВА ◽

Е.С. ФРАНЧЕНКО

Keyword(s):

Electromagnetic Field ◽

New Technologies ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Modern Technology ◽

Dietary Fibers ◽

Secondary Products ◽

Adsorption Activity ◽

Vegetable Raw Materials ◽

Ultrahigh Frequencies ◽

Рассмотрены перспективы получения пищевых волокон (ПВ) из вторичных продуктов АПК. Приведены результаты анализа опубликованных исследований о перспективах получения ПВ, проявляющих детоксикационную и адсорбционную активность, с целью обогащения ими продуктов питания. Рассмотрены современные технологические решения получения ПВ из продуктов переработки сахарной свеклы и яблок. Признано целесообразным дальнейшее проведение научно-экспериментальных разработок новых технологий получения ПВ из растительного сырья с применением электромагнитного поля крайне низких и сверхвысоких частот. The prospects of obtaining dietary fibers (DF) from secondary products of agriculture are considered. Results of the analysis of sources on the prospects of receiving the DF showing detoxification and adsorption activity for the purpose of enrichment of food by them are given. Modern technology solutions of receiving DF from products of processing of sugar beet and apples are given. Further carrying out scientific and experimental developments of new technologies of receiving DF from vegetable raw materials with application of the electromagnetic field of extremely low and ultrahigh frequencies is perspective.

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF PRELIMINARY WATER PURIFICATION AT RAISED TECHNOGENIC LOADS OF THE WATER SOURCE

URBAN CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE ◽

10.17673/vestnik.2013.s4.25 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 3 (4S) ◽

pp. 93-95

Author(s):

Anna E USYNINA ◽

Ludmila V BORONINA

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Water Purification ◽

New Technologies ◽

Water Source ◽

Modern World ◽

High Quality ◽

Technogenic Loads ◽

Treatment Facilities ◽

In the modern world indisputable value for the population is represented by qualitative water. The extremely unsatisfactory quality of drinking water is caused by limited opportunities of work of treatment facilities in the conditions of anthropogenous loads of water sources. Search of new technologies of high-quality prewater purifi cation it is extremely necessary.

Showrooms as a Window to Science Based Innovation

Applied Computer Systems ◽

10.1515/acss-2015-0003 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 21-26

Author(s):

Michael Boronowsky ◽

Tanja Woronowicz ◽

Peter Hoffmann ◽

Sangin Boboev

Keyword(s):

Science Communication ◽

New Technologies ◽

Innovation Capability ◽

Scientific Concepts ◽

The Public ◽

New Ideas ◽

Professional Science ◽

Scientific Results ◽

Stakeholder Communication

Abstract Scientific results benefit from more tangible stakeholder communication. Showrooms are a tool to transform abstract scientific concepts into solution-oriented and less complex demonstrators. The basic idea of a showroom implies a smart expo and meeting place to demonstrate the latest technological developments in a comprehensive and interactive manner and to stimulate transfer of scientific results to practice. Presentation of new technologies can be an eye opener of what can already be done today. But it is just more than this as it can put discussion with interested stakeholders to a new level - allowing to think beyond this - paving the ground for innovation. This way a showroom stimulates very substantial discussion about future ideas with real involvement of industry and society. Involving the public via a showroom environment is also helpful for the diffusion of new ideas, leading to potential faster market take-up, when new solutions are put into reality. Furthermore the interaction with the public is a stimulus also for the scientist, raising a much better understanding about current and future needs. Capability is understood as a measure of the ability of an entity (organization, person, system) to achieve its objectives in relation to its overall mission professional science communication is part of the capability of, e.g., a university. Innovation capability in this sense refers to the ability of a set of regional stakeholders from academia, political authorities, public administrations and industry to innovate in synergy for economic and societal development – showrooms are an important tool to achieve this.

THE EFFECT OF POLARIZED CURRENTS ON THE CRITICAL CURVE OF SINGLE-DOMAIN PARTICLES WITH QUARTIC CRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY

SPIN ◽

10.1142/s2010324712500038 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 02 (01) ◽

pp. 1250003 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

EUGEN ONICIUC ◽

LAURENTIU STOLERIU ◽

ALEXANDRU STANCU

Keyword(s):

New Technologies ◽

Uniaxial Anisotropy ◽

Critical Curve ◽

Switching Behavior ◽

New Paradigm ◽

Critical Curves ◽

Magnetic Switching ◽

Crystalline Anisotropy ◽

The Moment

The use of polarized currents as tools for influencing the magnetic switching of magnetic materials was an important step in the evolution of modern recording technologies. A new paradigm was opened and new technologies based on this new idea have been developed. However, the modeling effort did not followed at the same pace the technological developments. In this paper, we are analyzing the effect on switching critical curves of the polarized current, which seems to be the most sensitive tool for the moment in evidencing these effects. The most important point of this paper is that we took into consideration the effect of higher order terms in the series expansion of the uniaxial anisotropy free energy and we analyze how these terms are influencing the critical curve shape. The results are discussed in terms of the efficiency of the polarized currents on the switching behavior of macrospins.

The Shono-type electroorganic oxidation of unfunctionalised amides. Carbon–carbon bond formation via electrogenerated N-acyliminium ions

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry ◽

10.3762/bjoc.10.323 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 10 ◽

pp. 3056-3072 ◽

Cited By ~ 45

Author(s):

Alan M Jones ◽

Craig E Banks

Keyword(s):

New Technologies ◽

Biological Evaluation ◽

Carbon Bond ◽

Bond Forming ◽

Acyliminium Ions ◽

Indirect Electrolysis ◽

Carbon Carbon Bond ◽

Synthetic Intermediates ◽

Direct Electrolysis

N-acyliminium ions are useful reactive synthetic intermediates in a variety of important carbon–carbon bond forming and cyclisation strategies in organic chemistry. The advent of an electrochemical anodic oxidation of unfunctionalised amides, more commonly known as the Shono oxidation, has provided a complementary route to the C–H activation of low reactivity intermediates. In this article, containing over 100 references, we highlight the development of the Shono-type oxidations from the original direct electrolysis methods, to the use of electroauxiliaries before arriving at indirect electrolysis methodologies. We also highlight new technologies and techniques applied to this area of electrosynthesis. We conclude with the use of this electrosynthetic approach to challenging syntheses of natural products and other complex structures for biological evaluation discussing recent technological developments in electroorganic techniques and future directions.