scholarly journals The creative component of fostering personal culture among prospective teachers by means of foreign-language education

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-246
Author(s):  
Olga Vasilevna Volodina

In the paper special attention is paid to creativity and creative thinking development in the research of fostering personal culture among undergraduate pedagogical students by means of foreign-language education. Creativity is considered one of the essential principles of the civilization progress; creativization of education is one of the main aspects of the intellectualization of education that is associated with revealing personal creative traits and developing the capability to implement creative acts in the educational environment, social and professional spheres. The purpose of the paper is to analyze pedagogical conditions for developing emotional, creative and innovative potential of prospective teachers in various productive intellectual and creative activities using foreign language educational material. The methodological basis for identifying conditions for the development of creative thinking, cognitive, speech-thinking, communicative, regulatory, reflexive skills and the subject position of students for the development of personal intellectual culture of prospective teachers are the ontological, personal, environmental, activity approaches. The efficiency of creative tasks, creative technologies and methods of studying a foreign language is analyzed; these activities are used to train students to get knowledge and skills themselves in order to solve certain problems, to enrich the experience of practical application, to expose independence in creative activity and critical thinking, to foster the traits of a creative personality, to make a personally significant educational product of interaction and collective creativity, self-expression and self-realization of prospective teachers in the process of studying a foreign language at university.

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Vera B. Tsarcova ◽  

The article is devoted to one of the problems of foreign language education – the definition of the role of interpretation in preparing students of special (language) directions to participate in the dialogue of cultures. Interpretation is considered as a phenomenon and as a way of comprehending reality, which allows the subjects of the dialogue of cultures to reach mutual understanding. The main characteristic of interpretation, which is necessary for the purposes of foreign language education, is its psychological character. It is determined by the psychology of the author, the psychology of the work, as well as the psychology of the reader-interpreter. It is proved that the interpretation of a work of art, which has universal, historical and personal plans, has huge epistemological and axiological possibilities. They activate the entire educational potential of interperetation (educational, developmental, cognitive, and educational). Russian Russian poet A. A. Fet (1820–1892) uses the poem “Wir saßen am Fischerhaus” by the famous German poet and publicist Heinrich Hein (1797–1856) and the translation of this poem into Russian to illustrate the interpretation technology. The poem is considered as a space of personal meanings of the author. They are the ones that are subject to interpretation and bring the reader-interpreter back from the poet's world to the modern real world. And the real world is full of unexpected cultural facts, closely related to the content of the work of G. Heine, with distant Lapland and the life of modern lapps. Thus, interpretation is presented as an educational strategy. Together with the strategies of contextualization, philologization and argumentation, it ensures the achievement of the main goal of foreign language education – the creation of an individual who can act as a genuine subject of the dialogue of cultures. The article also emphasizes the importance of the teacher as the organizer of the educational process and the subject of the dialogue of cultures.


Author(s):  
Roman A. Danilin

The case method is one of the methods of problem learning, which allows, based on the description of the problem, to organize the learning process in order to develop a number of universal skills and foreign language speech skills of students. The history of the case method, the typology of cases, the didactic and linguodidactic potential of the case method are described. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, we distinguish the following typological features: a) the complexity of the case; b) the purpose and objectives of the case; c) the degree of structuredness; d) the volume of the case; e) the presence of the plot; f) temporary space; g) subjectivity; h) dominant type of activity; i) subject-content area; j) the number of participants; k) language of the project. The work describes in detail the types of cases for each type. The case method has a didactic potential, allowing to develop analytical skills, critical thinking, professional creative thinking, practical skills, communication skills, social and reflexive skills. When teaching a foreign language on the basis of foreign language cases of a general cultural or professionally oriented direction, students will be able to develop productive (speaking and writing) and receptive (listening and reading) types of speech activity. A nomenclature of speech skills developed in the process of using the case method for each type of speech activity is presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Andrei G. Aleinikov

This paper provides a brief overview of Creative Pedagogy as an educational trend, which was introduced over 30 years ago, in 1989, and has spread extensively around the world since that time. It also demonstrates Creative Pedagogy’s application to Foreign Language Education (FLED) and other subjects. Originally, just as creative thinking is opposed to critical thinking, Creative Pedagogy was opposed to Critical Pedagogy, but it was defined as a formula of invention—absolutely obligatory in patent description in technology and the first time in the history of education—and this made it opposed to all other types of pedagogies.. With the advent of Sozidonics, the science of creativity, where creativity was given a scientific definition, Creative Pedagogy became the only trend in education that is technologically-defined and scientifically-based. When united with Creative Andragogy, it became Creagogy—a generic science of creative education.


Author(s):  
Ivan Sergeevich DRONOV

Academic discourse education in case of foreign language education is one of the most important components of forming foreign language communicative competence focused on forming certain professional skills and abilities of linguistics students. We propose the definition of the term academic discourse, which refers to the process and result of a normatively organized professionally oriented verbal and written interaction for educational purposes, possessing both linguistic and extralinguistic properties. The nomenclature of the skills of oral and written acade-mic discourse developed among students at different stages of education includes the following skills in written speech: writing an essay on a given topic, a paper, a summary, an autobiography, a text of a speech or a report, drawing up a poster report, writing a term paper, a scientific article and diploma qualification thesis. The nomenclature includes speaking skills, such as learning to speak at seminars, conferences, educational discussions, presentations, presentation of coursework and diploma thesis, participation in discussion of lecture questions. Characteristics of academic discourse on the components proposed by V.I. Karasik: participants in the internal stage of scientific communication with a division into agents and clients, chronotype, aim, value, strategy with optional tasks, materials, genre features, precedent texts and discursive formulas are developed in the study. We develop the subject content of teaching academic discourse to students in linguistics specialization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 938-950
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Polat

Textbooks in formal education are a very important tool for the implementation of programs. It also plays a major role in achieving the objectives of the programs. The success of foreign language education in formal education is achieved through books used among other factors. Some individuals who learn Arabic as a foreign language in our country are often looking for problems in learning Arabic in Arabic textbooks in formal education. With this research, determination of these problems and solutions were sought. The research is concerned with the evaluation of the textbooks used in grades 2-8 in the 2018-2019 academic year from the eyes of prospective teachers. 76 prospective teachers who attended 3rd and 4th grades at Gazi University participated in the study. As a result of the research, the idea of developing Arabic textbooks in terms of internal and external structure was dominant. It was suggested that the books should be complementary and that listening, reading, speaking and writing skills would be improved. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet Örgün eğitimdeki ders kitapları, programların uygulanması için çok önemli bir araçtır. Programların hedeflerine ulaşmasında da büyük rol oynamaktadır. Örgün eğitimdeki yabancı dil eğitiminin başarılı olması diğer etkenlerin yanı sıra kullanılan kitaplar sayesinde olmaktadır. Ülkemizde Arapçayı yabancı dil olarak öğrenen bazı bireyler de Arapçayı öğrenmedeki sorunları çoğunlukla örgün öğretimdeki Arapça ders kitaplarında aramaktadırlar. Bu araştırmayla söz konusu sorunların tespiti ve çözüm yolları aranmıştır. Araştırma 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılındaki 2-8 sınıflarda kullanılan ders kitaplarını öğretmen adaylarının gözünden değerlendirilmesi ile ilgilidir. Araştırmaya söz konusu eğitim öğretim yılında Gazi Üniversitesi’ndeki 3. ve 4. sınıflarda öğrenim görmek olan 76 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Arapça ders kitaplarının iç ve dış yapı bakımından geliştirilmesi görüşü hâkim olmuştur. Kitapların birbirlerini tamamlar nitelikte olması, dinleme, okuma, konuşma ve yazma becerilerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmiştir. 


2019 ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Gulchekhra SHAKHALDAROVA

Маълумки, ўқув жараёнининг муваффақиятли ва самарали натижаси таълимга қўйилган дидактик талаблар ва принципларга қай даражада амал қилинишига ҳам боғлиқ. Ушбу мақола чет тилини ўқитишда дидактик принциплар татбиғи хусусиятларини ўрганишга қаратилган. Чунки таълим принциплари ўқув жараёнига қўйиладиган ижтимоий талаблар, таълимни ташкил этиш ва бошқаришда риоя этиладиган қонун-қоидалар сифатида амалда қўлланилади. Ўқувчиларга чет тили фанидан бериладиган билим, малака, кўникмалар улар томонидан онгли, пухта ва мустаҳкам ўзлаштирилган бўлиши лозим. Бунинг учун ўқитувчи томонидан тақдим этиладиган ўқув материалларининг ўқув режаси, дастури ўқувчиларнинг индивидуал ёш хусусиятларига мос тарзда тушунтирилиши, улардаги сезги аъзоларининг кўпроқ иштирок этишига эришиш, кўргазмали қуроллар, техника воситаларидан самарали фойдаланиш, дарс давомида ўқувчиларнинг амалий фаолиятини ташкил этиш, мустақил ишлаш, тафаккур қилиш, мантиқий хулосалар чиқара олиш кўникмаларини шакллантиришга катта аҳамият берилиши лозим. Шу сабабли мақолада дидактик принципларнинг назарий асослари, талқини ўрганилиб, чет тили таълимида татбиқ этилишининг айрим хусусиятлари кўргазмалилик принципи мисолида кўриб чиқилган. The main purpose of this article is aimed at teaching a foreign language, studying the features of the application of didactic prints. It is known that the successful and effective result of the educational process depends on the extent to which the laws of the educational process, that is, the didactic requirements for education and the observance of prints. Because educational printouts are valid as the social requirements imposed on the educational process, the laws that are observed in the organization and management of Education. The knowledge, qualifications, skills given to the students on the subject of a foreign language must be consciously, meticulously and firmly mastered by them. To do this, the teacher should draw great attention to the fact that the educational material that he gives is the curriculum, the curriculum should be explained in accordance with the individual age characteristics of the students, the achievement of greater participation of the members of the students ' intuition, the effective use of sighted weapons, technical means, the organization of practical activities of the For this reason, the theoretical basis of didactic printsips, their application in foreign language education by studying interpretation, some features were considered in the example of visual printsip.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Laurissa V. Milyaeva

This article presents a brief theoretical overview of the issues of humanities education and its two components, namely, creative thinking and foreign language education. Within the framework of the present article, the author considers the definitions of the main terms, as well as foreign and domestic approaches to an aspect of contemporary education, such as humanitarian knowledge. The author also attempts to prove that, despite the pressure of information and communication technologies, the humanitarian aspect has not lost its importance in the training of modern specialists. Discussing the place of humanities education in the contemporary academic space, the author analyzes the current concepts of foreign and domestic scientists. Special attention in the theoretical review is paid to two main components of humanitarian knowledge, namely, creative thinking, and foreign language education. Creative thinking is presented as a special development component of the contemporary personality, who is formed through special creative tasks and is based on the processes of cognition and transformation of the acquired knowledge. Education received in a foreign language allows forming progressive competencies, such as socio-cultural competency and communicative competency in a foreign language.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Z. Nikitenko ◽  
E. Nikitenko

The article reveals the importance of primary foreign language education for the personal development of a younger school child. The psychological and pedagogical conditions necessary for school children to achieve high educational results while mastering foreign language speech activity are considered. The role of the subject “Foreign Language” at the first stage of school education, which is determined by the purpose and functions of primary foreign language education, is analyzed.


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