scholarly journals Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Yasfir Ma'arif ◽  
Teuku Fauzi ◽  
Safrida Safrida

Abstrak  Pertumbuhan  penduduk dan dinamika pembangunan telah menggeser pemanfaatan lahan yang akhirnya menimbulkan kompleksitas permasalahan lahan yang semula berfungsi sebagai media bercocok tanam (pertanian), berangsur-angsur berubah menjadi multifungsi pemanfaatan. Berubahnya pemanfaatan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian dapat disebut juga sebagai alih fungsi lahan. Kabupaten Aceh Besar adalah salah satu kabupaten yang terus menghadapi permasalahan alih fungsi lahan, khususnya lahan sawah. Alih fungsi lahan ini mengakibatkan luas lahan sawah di Aceh Besar terus menurun. Lahan yang paling banyak mengalami alih fungsi lahan adalah jenis lahan sawah yang menjadi lahan non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah dan mengidentifikasi dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang dialami petani mantan pemilik lahan akibat alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan non pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil regresi secara parsial dari analisis regresi faktor harga jual, kebutuhan hidup dan kondisi lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap konversi lahan sawah di  Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Bedasarkan hasil regresi secara serempak dari hasil regresi didapatkan bahwa harga jual, kebutuhan hidup dan kondisi lahan secara serempak mempengaruhi konversi lahan sawah di Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Berdasarkan isu dampak sosial sebagai akibat alih fungsi lahan di lihat dari keinginan kondisi lama, meningkatkan rasa kerjasama dan kekeluargaan, serta kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga mendapatkan hasil yang positif dengan nilai ≥ 50%. Berdasarkan isu dampak ekonomi sebagai akibat alih fungsi lahan di lihat dari peningkatan pendapatan mendapatkan hasil yang positif dengan nilai ≥ 50%.Impact Of Paddy Fields Function  On Community Socio-Economic Conditions Of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar RegencyAbstract  Population growth and the dynamics of development have shifted land use which eventually led to the complexity of the problem of land that used to function as a farming medium (agriculture), gradually becoming a multifunctional use. Changing the use of agricultural land to non-agriculture can also be referred to as land conversion. Aceh Besar District is one of the districts that continues to face the problem of land conversion, especially rice fields. The conversion of this land function has caused the area of paddy fields in Aceh Besar to continue to decline. The land that has experienced the most land use change is the type of rice field that becomes non-agricultural land. This study aims to identify the factors that cause the conversion of paddy fields and identify the social and economic impacts experienced by farmers former landowners due to the conversion of paddy fields to non-agricultural land. Based on the partial regression results from the regression analysis, the factors of selling price, life necessity and land conditions have a significant effect on the conversion of paddy fields in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar District. Based on the simultaneous regression results from the regression results, it was found that the selling price, life needs and land conditions simultaneously affected the conversion of paddy fields in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar District. Based on the issue of social impacts as a result of land use change seen from the desires of the old conditions, increasing the sense of cooperation and kinship, as well as the ability to meet family needs get positive results with a value of ≥ 50%. Based on the issue of economic impact as a result of the transfer of land functions, it can be seen from the increase in income that has a positive result with a value of ≥ 50%.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Agus Ikhwanto

Kebijakan pengendalian konversi lahan pertanian pangan ke depan seyogjanya tidak hanya mengandalkan pendekatan yuridis, tetapi didukung pula dengan pendekatan ekonomi dan sosial. Setiap kebijakan konversi lahan pertanian pangan perlu diarahkan untuk mencapai 3 (tiga) sasaran yaitu, menekan intensitas faktor ekonomi dan sosial yang dapat merangsang konversi lahan sawah, mengendalikan luas lokasi dan jenis lahan yang dikonversi dalam rangka menekan potensi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan, menetralisir dampak negatif konversi lahan sawah melalui kegiatan investasi yang melibatkan dana masyarakat terutama kalangan swata pelaku konversi lahan.Kata Kunci: alih fungsi lahan, pangan berkelanjutan.The policy on controlling agricultural land conversion in the future should not only rely on a juridical approach, but also supported by economic and social approaches. Every policy on conversion of agricultural land needs to be directed at achieving 3 (three) targets, namely, suppressing the intensity of economic and social factors that can stimulate conversion of paddy fields, controlling the area and type of land converted to reduce the potential negative impacts, neutralize negative impacts conversion of paddy fields through investment activities involving community funds, especially private sector agents.Keywords: land use change, sustainable food.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 690-698
Author(s):  
Arif Faisaluddin ◽  
Yulia Dewi Fazlina ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto

Abstrak. Lahan pertanian di wilayah pinggiran kota besar di Indonesia, sangat rentan mengalami alih fungsi menjadi kawasan non pertanian. Kegiatan pemantauan lahan secara periodik dalam bentuk penelitian terhadap alih fungsi lahan sawah sangat diperlukan untuk menemukan apakah Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan perencanaannya atau telah terjadi ketidakselarasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan sawah tahun 2007-2016 dan untuk menghitung prediksi ketersediaan lahan sawah dan produksi beras tahun 2017-2026 di Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu luas lahan sawah di Kecamatan Darussalam telah berkurang sebesar 1.068 ha atau 56,9% selama tahun 2007-2016. Sebaran sawah aktual akan mengalami defisit kecukupan lahan sawah terhadap kebutuhan beras di Kecamatan Darussalam  di periode tahun 2024-2025.Prediction Of Paddy Fields Availability Using Forecasting Method In Darussalam Sub District)Abstract. The agricultural land at suburban region in Indonesia, is very vurnerable to being converted into non-agricultural sector. The land monitoring activities in study form against paddy fields land conversion is very necessary to figure out whether the District Spatial Plans that had been set goes according to the planed or there have been inconsistencies. This study aims to know the change of paddy fields land use in 2007-2016 and to calculate the predictions of availability  of paddy fields and rice productions on 2017-2026 in Darussalam, Aceh Besar Districts. The results obtained from this study are the paddy fields in Darussalam Sub Districts have decreased by 1,068 ha or 56,9% during 2007-2016. The actual paddy fields swill be deficit in the adequacy of paddy fields to the needs of rice in Darussalam Sub Dictricts in 2024-2025.


Widya Accarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
I Made Kartika ◽  
I Gede Sujana ◽  
Alquinus Jehapu

Abstrak Canggu adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di kabupaten Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung sebagai Daerah Pengembangan Badung Tengah yang memiliki kebijakan mempertahankan Badung Tengah sebagai daerah pertanian dalam arti luas dan mencegah konversi sawah. Pertanyaan penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah tentang dampak pariwisata terhadap konversi lahan. Pemilihan desa Canggu sebagai lokasi penelitian karena desa Canggu berada di tengah-tengah wilayah Badung sebagai daerah pertanian, alam dan budaya sebagai semangat pariwisata desa Canggu, desa Canggu dipengaruhi oleh pembangunan fasilitas akomodasi. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari data primer dan sekunder. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Penentuan informan penelitian ini dimulai dengan menentukan informan pertama dan informan kunci. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Menurut hasil penelitian di desa Canggu didapat hasil sebagai berikut pengembangan pariwisata berdampak pada peningkatan konversi lahan pertanian, perubahan penggunaan lahan juga berdampak pada perubahan sosiokultural. Adapun lokasi penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan perkembangan pariwisata terhadap alih fungui lahan, hasil dari penelitian ini perkembangan pariwisata terhadap alih fungsi lahan berdampak pada kesejahtraan masyarakat Desa Canggu. Lahan yang dialih fungsikan dibangun Hotel, Homestay, Villa, Restoran, Laundry dan lain sebagainya yang menunjang ketertarikan wistawan, untuk berwisata ke Desa Canggu.  Alih fungsi lahan merupakan suatu tolok ukur untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi warga Desa canggu. Hal ini menyebabkan minat masyarakat menjadi meningkat untuk mengubah fungsi lahan mereka sebagai media penghubung perkembangan pariwisata tersebut. Faktor lain yang menyebabkan perubahan alih fungsi lahan di Desa Canggu adalah tingginya nilai permintaan dari wisatawan terhadap vasilitas yang disediakan. Kata kunci: Pariwisata dan alih fungsi lahan   Abstract Canggu is a village located in North Kuta district, Badung Regency as the Central Badung Development Area which has a policy of maintaining Central Badung as an agricultural area in the broad sense and conversion of rice fields. The research question of this research is about research on land conversion. The selection of the Canggu village as a research location is because the Canggu village is in the middle of the Badung area as an agricultural, natural and cultural area such as the spirit of tourism in the Canggu village, the Canggu village works with the construction of recreational facilities. The type of data in this study is the source of qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary data. Research data were collected through interviews and library research. The determination of the informants of this study begins with determining the first informant and key informant. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. According to the results of research in the village of Canggu obtained the following results the development of tourism has an impact on increasing agricultural land conversion, land use changes also have an impact on sociocultural change. The research location is determined based on the development of tourism on land use change, the results of this study the development of tourism on land use change has an impact on the welfare of the people of Canggu Village. The land that has been converted has been built by hotels, homestays, villas, restaurants, laundry and others that support the interests of tourists, for a trip to Canggu Village. Transfer of land functions is a benchmark to increase the economic income of residents of Canggu Village. This causes the interest of the community to increase to change the function of their land as a media liaison with the development of tourism. Another factor causing changes in land use change in Canggu Village is the high value of requests from tourists for the facilities provided. Keywords: Tourism and land use change


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Mohammad Isnaini Sadali

 AbstrakKabupaten Sukoharjo merupakan kota satelit yang memberi daya dukung bagi kota utamanya (Kota Solo). Pembangunan Kawasan Solo Baru dan Kartasuro sebagai kota satelit mandiri dengan konsep permukiman yang didukung oleh ketersediaan fasilitas penunjang akan berimbas pada perubahan pemanfaatan lahan. Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebagai salah satu lumbung beras nasional justru perlu diperhatikan dan dijaga. Keberadaan lahan pertanian (pangan) di Kabupaten Sukoharjo menjadi terancam oleh intensitas pembangunan kota yang mengarah pada alih fungsi lahan non terbangun (lahan pertanian) menjadi terbangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menganalisis kebutuhan dan ketersediaan pangan, (2) menganalisis daya dukung (Carrying Capacity) lahan pertanian dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, dan (3) melakukan estimasi kebutuhan lahan pertanian pangan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Sebesar 44,16% (20.617 ha) lahan di Sukoharjo diperuntukkan untuk sawah. Daya dukung pangan secara keseluruhan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo mampu tercukupi ditunjukkan dengan nilai 1,62 yang berarti bahwa kebutuhan pangan mampu dicukupi dengan luas lahan pertanian dan produksi padi yang dihasilkan saat ini. Kebutuhan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (KLP2B) menurut kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang masih belum dapat dipenuhi kebutuhan pangan di wilayahnya adalah Kecamatan Kartasura. Hingga 20 tahun ke depan (2031), KLP2B yang tinggi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo masih berada di Kecamatan Grogol, Kecamatan Kartosuro, Kecamatan Mojolaban dan Kecamatan Sukoharjo.Kata kunci: ketahanan pangan, daya dukung, pembangunan wilayah AbstractSukoharjo Regency is a satellite city that provides support for its main city (Solo City). The development of Solo Baru and Kartasuro areas as self-contained satellite cities with the concept of settlements supported by the availability of supporting facilities will impact on land use change. Sukoharjo Regency as one of the national rice granary precisely needs to be considered and maintained. The existence of agricultural land (food) in Sukoharjo Regency becomes threatened by the intensity of urban development that leads to the conversion of non-built land (agricultural land) to be built. This study aims to: (1) analyze the need and availability of food, (2) analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land in supporting food security, and (3) estimate the needs of food agriculture land in Sukoharjo Regency. A total of 44.16% (20,617 ha) of land in Sukoharjo is reserved for rice fields. The food carrying capacity in Sukoharjo Regency as a whole is sufficiently indicated by a value of 1.62 which means that food needs can be satisfied with the existing area of agricultural land and rice production. The need for sustainable agricultural land (KLP2B) in Sukoharjo Regency that has not been fulfilled by the needs of food in its area is Kartasura District. Until the next 20 years (2031), high KLP2B in Sukoharjo Regency is still in Grogol District, Kartosuro District, Mojolaban District and Sukoharjo District.Keywords: food security, carrying capacity, regional development


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachman Andriawan ◽  
Rochmat Martanto ◽  
Slamet Muryono

Agriculture is a strategic sector that has an important role in the economy and food security. However, from time to time agricultural land is increasingly eroded due to land conversion. This study aims to map the potential for LP2B in Magelang city as well as map the suitability of LP2B potential. The method used in this study is qualitative with a spatial approach to the determinant of LP2B potential variables by land use of paddy fields to produce LP2B Potential Maps in Magelang City and their conformity with the RTRW. Of all paddy fields covering 215,817 ha, 52.68% has high potential (K1); 41.7% potential (K2); and 5.62% less potential (K3). Paddy fields has conformity with LP2B and agricultural area K1: 37.59%; K2: 23.64%; K3: 4.36%. Paddy fields has discrepancy K1: 15.1%; K2: 18.06%; K3: 3.36%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 922 (1) ◽  
pp. 012060
Author(s):  
L N Sholikah ◽  
Z K Nisa ◽  
B F Pratama ◽  
A G Pradipta ◽  
Ngadisih ◽  
...  

Abstract After New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) opening, Kulon Progo continues to develop, one of which is The Bedah Menoreh route project which passes through the mountainous region. The development encourages agricultural land conversion, which impacts food security in Kulon Progo, especially in the mountainous region. This study aims to identify the conversion of agricultural land in the mountainous region of Kulon Progo Regency in 2005 – 2020 and analyze its impact on regional food security. The method used is a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) on Landsat Imagery using Machine Learning through Google Earth Engine (GEE) to identify land-use change and mathematical calculations in analyzing regional food security. The result of the supervised classification is a land cover map of the mountainous region of Kulon Progo Regency, which shows that every year the area of rice fields, in general, continues to decrease until 2020 the total area is 2,102.79 ha with a rate of agricultural land conversion -114.87 ha/year. It causes regional food security to be in a food-insecure condition, even though the availability of rice fields can be used for food self-sufficiency for up to 53 years. Other factors such as climate, rice seeds, soil, and water quality, in this case, are quite influential in rice production, not only productivity and agricultural land area.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 711
Author(s):  
Indana Fawaizah ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun

In this study concluded that: Implementation of agricultural land conversion to non agriculture through several stages, namely: a. The applicant submits the application permit conversion of land attached with the above requirements. b. Setting and Planning Section of Land examination whose results land noted in the minutes of technical considerations arrangement of land. c. The committee did Meetings  Land  examination, the results are set forth in the Minutes for consideration demolition permit over the land / Land Use Change Permit (IPPT) by the Head of the Land Office. d. Issuance of land conversion permits Decree (SK Land Use Change Permit). e. Delivery of the Decree of the land conversion permit (SK Land Use Change Permit). Act No.41 of 2009 on the Protection of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food, Government Regulation No. 1 of 2011 on the Establishment and Transfer Function Agricultural Land Sustainable Food has been able to balance the food sector while Act No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, has not fully balance the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural because there is a review of every five (years) 1 (one time. Implementation of the transformation of agricultural land to non-agricultural constrained because some of the following: a. Refusal of requests for land use only verbally. b. The term of service of technical considerations of land is 13 (thirteen) days. But in practice it can reach 3 months. c. The calculation of the cost of land use not in accordance with the applicable regulation.Keywords: Judicial Review; Over the function of Land; Agriculture and Non-Agriculture Land.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Gunawan Prayitno ◽  
Wara Indira Rukmi ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Ashari

Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social, economic, and environmental aspects. Within Pandaan sub-district, there is a main road linking Surabaya and Malang to the road hierarchy as a national arterial road, and the Gempol-Pandaan toll road has changed the function of agricultural land, particularly in Durensewu and Plintah Village. This study aims to determine the land conversion that occurs in the Pandaan District by knowing the place dependence and the relationship between the place dependence and the residents' decision to change land use. The analytical method used is the analysis of land-use change, the analysis of place dependence, and the relationship between place dependence and land-use change. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an indirect and positive relationship between place dependence and land-use change in the Pandaan District and that one of the dimensions of place dependence is environmental quality. The decision to change the land is connected to sustainable agriculture.JEL Classification: R11; R52; Q15


2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Ruswandi ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Kooswardhono Mudikdjo

Agricultural land conversion is considered as one of an important issus in the developing areas. In spite of theimportance of informations on the quantity and the rate of land conversion as the basis of formulating the agricultural landconversion policy, those informations are limited. This research was conducted at Lembang and Parongpong Sub-District,Bandung District. The objectives of research are to identify the rate of agricultural land conversion and to measure thedynamic change of land use. Land use in 1992 and 2002 was evaluated by interpretating the result of 1992 and 2002 landsatimage using Geographic Information System (GIS) program. Shift Share analysis was conducted to know the dynamic changeof land use. Results of the study indicated that land conversion at Lembang and Parongpong Sub-District during the period of1992-2002 (ten years) about 3,134.49 ha (25%) or 313.5 ha (2,96%) per year. Forestland reduced the most, from 5,470 ha in 1992 to 1,746 ha in 2002 or reduced about 3,732.12 ha (68%) in ten years. While area of the bush was increased about2,780.20 ha (1,326%) during the same period, from 210 ha in 1992 to 2,990 ha in 2002. Low land was decreasedfrom 252 hain 1992 to 95 ha in 2002, up land was decreased from 3,856 ha in 1992 to 2,736 ha in 2002, mix farming was increasedfrom2,491 ha in 1992 to 4,358 ha in 2002, resettlement was increased from 359 ha in 1992 to 1,612 ha in 2002, bare wasdecreasedfrom 1,115 ha in 1992 to 217 ha in 2002, lake was decreasedfrom 52 ha in 1992 to 50 ha in 2002.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Awani Dilha Merdekawati

The construction of the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) in Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency has various impacts, one of which is the growth of the aerotropolis area which causes changes in land use. The conversion of land use, causing any difference in economic valuation. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of agricultural land conversion through economic value of the Kulon Progo aerotropolis area, with case studies in Palihan, Sindutan, Jangkaran, Kebonrejo and Glagah village. This research uses a non-empirical study method while research approach uses a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. The analysis used in the form of land use change by digitizing the image (CSTR) of land and geo-referencing overlay in ArcGis, as well as economic valuation analysis. The result shows that changes in economic value have decreased for the use of agricultural and pond fields, while for settlements, the economic value after the construction of YIA has increased.


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