scholarly journals Kualitas Bokasi dari Kotoran Berbagai Jenis Hewan

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Rasdiansyah Rasdiansyah ◽  
Mahlil Munadi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Livestock Manure ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Material Factor

Cow manure, different to other manures, has been frequently used as raw material of bokasi along with other organic waste materials such as sawdust, rice husk ash, and bran. This study aimed to utilize various livestock manures as one of the organic material in the production of bokasi. A completely randomized design with 2 replications was used in this study, which consisted of two factors: type of livestock manure (J) and proportion of livestock manure (P) of the total bokasi raw material.  Factor J consisted of 3 levels: J1 (cow manure), J2 (goats manure), and J3 (chicken manure), while factor P consisted of 4 levels: P1 (35%), P2 (45%), P3 (55%), and P4 (65%). Analysis of the bokasi quality included: total microorganisms, moisture content, pH, temperature, C element, N element N, C/N ratio, organoleptic  (texture, smell and color), and the plants growth (height) test. The results showed that the type of livestock manure (J) effected very significant on total microorganisms, C, N and C/N ratio of bokasi, as well as significant on plant height. Based on the results of the C, N and C/N ratio it was known that the best bokasi resulted by chicken manure. It met the standard of INS (Indonesian National Standard). The proportion of manure affected very significant on water content as well as significant on N and plant height.

scholarly journals The effect of organic fertilizer chicken on the growth of papaya plants in palm oil plantation: a case study of Naga Sari Village, Mestong, Muaro Jambi District

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.

scholarly journals Edible coating quality with three types of starch and sorbitol plasticizer

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 02003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Utami Hatmi ◽  
Erni Apriyati ◽  
Nurdeana Cahyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Edible Coating ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Arrowroot Starch

Edible coating is one form of packaging technology with environmentally friendly theme. The raw materials of edible coating derived from nature, while the waste is decomposed or even zero waste. The research of edible coating using experimental design RAL (completely randomized design) with two factors, namely the type of raw material used tuber starch (cassava, arrowroot and canna) and the percentage of starch (3%, 4% and 5%) (b/v) with three replications time. The quality analisys of edible coating includes the physical properties (thickness (mm), tensile strength (N) and elongation (mm)) and chemical properties (moisture content (%), solubility (%), the water vapor transmissin rate (g/hour) and peroxide (mek/kg). The research showed that the edible coating with sorbitol plasticizer of arrowroot starch 4% provide best physicochemical properties (thickness 0,09mm; 1,63N tensile strength; elongation 84,38mm; water content of 11.19%; solubility of 31.40%; the transfer of water vapor 0,16g / h and 3,20mek/ kg).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) NASI DAN HORMON TANAMAN UNGGUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Sarmi Julita ◽  
Hercules Gultom ◽  
Mardaleni Mardaleni
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Plant Hormone ◽  
Statistical Technique ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Capsicum Annum ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of giving Rice MOL and superior plant hormone on growth and yield of Chilli.  The experiment was arranged using the completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was rice MOL (M), namely M0 (without rice MOL), M1 (50 cc/l water), M2 (100 cc/l water), and M3 (150 cc/l water).The second factor was application of superior plant hormone (H), consisting of four factor, namely H0 (without hormone), H1(1 cc/l water), H2 (2 cc/l water), and H3 (3 cc/l water). The parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, the first harvest age, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining fruit. Data were analyzed using statistical technique and continuing test of BNJ at 5% confident level. The results showed that the interaction of giving rice MOL and hormone had a significant effect on flowering age and harvest age with the best treatment M2H2 with 56.67 days and M2H2 with 112.67 days, respectively.  The rice MOL alone gave a significant effect on flowering age, the first harvest age, econmic fruit weight per plant, and  economic fruit weight per plot with the best treatment was M2. The superior plant hormone alone affected significantly plant height, flowering age, the first harvested age, economic fruit weight per plant, economic fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining uneconomic fruit per plant with the best treatment of H2.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LEVEL BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF SORGUM BROWN MIDRIB (BMR) PADA KONDISI TERNAUNG

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Claudia F. Rawung ◽  
S.D Anis ◽  
Rustandi . ◽  
W.B. Kaunang
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Brown Midrib ◽  
Leaf Analysis ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Better Than

THE INFLUENCE CHICKEN MANURE BOKASHI ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF BROWN MIDRIB SORGHUM (BMR) UNDER SHADE. The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of application of chicken manure bokashi on the vegetative growth of Brown Midrib (BMR) sorghum.  Completely Randomized Design (CRD) has been used according to Steel and Torrie (1995). The treatments were level of chicken manure  bokashi as follows B1= 0 gram; B2= 200 gram; B3= 400 gram and B4=  800 gram/polybag, with 7 replications to form 28 numbers of observations. The variables measured were plant height, leaf number and  length of leaf. Analysis of Variance showed that treatments effected significanly different (P<0.05) on plant height, leaf number and length of leaf. Result of Tuckey Simultenaus Test showed that between treatment B3 and B4 were not significant different (P>0.05) on all variable measured, but both treatments gave a good performance of all variable measured significantly (P<0,05) better than treatments  B2 and B1. Based on this research result it can be concluded that utilization of chicken manure bokashi up to 400 gram/polybag could provide nutrients requirement to support vegetative growth of sorghum BMR in term of height of plant, leaf number and length of leaf. Keywords: Bokashi, chicken manure, growth, BMR sorghum, shaded.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Fredy Agus Saputra Pantie ◽  
Titin Apung Atikah ◽  
Lusia Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chicken manure and urea on the growth and yield of onion leaves on inland peat soil. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two treatment factors. The first factor is that chicken manure fertilizer application consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons/ha, and the second factor is the provision of urea that consists of 3 levels, namely: 0, 125 and 250 kg/ha. The variables measured were plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure and urea fertilizer had no significant effect on all variables observed at all ages observed. Single factor giving 15 tons/ha of chicken manure fertilizer showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants in inland peat soil. Single factor giving of urea 250 kg/ha showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of onion plants in inland peat soil.

Penggunaan Pot Berbahan Dasar Organik untuk PembibitanGmelina arborea Roxb. di Persemaian

1970 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wilarso Budi ◽  
Andi Sukendro ◽  
Lina Karlinasari
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Forest Trees ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Gmelina Arborea ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The objectve of this research was to obtain the best materials composition and adhesive of organic pot for forest trees seedling production. Organic pot strength was evaluated by testing the strength of rupture elasticity and elasticity stiffness of each composition. The bioassay testing used Completely Randomized Design with factorial pattern, consisting of two factors, (1) basic raw materials of the pot (used newspaper, litter and compost) and (2) the type of adhesive (control, tanin and starch). The results showed that the adhesive starch gave higher strength, whereas adhesive tannin gave higher stiffness as compared to control. Results of bioassay showed that the mixture (50:50 v/v) of basic materials of used newspaper and compost (KKK) which were glued with tannin, produced the best results for height and diameter increament with the value of 35.85 cm, 0.31 cm respectively and biomass value of 0.99 g after 12 weeks of planting. The highest level of damage in organic pot with basic raw materials KKK without adhesive was 47.6%, whereas lowest level of damage in organic pot with basic raw material used newspaper (KK) with tannin addhesive was 2.0% after 12 weeks in the nursery.Keywords: adhesive, Gmelina arborea,organic pot, organic matter, nursery,

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan produksi selada (Lactuca sativa l.) pada pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk organik

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Sarah Vanda Asprillia ◽  
Adriani Darmawati ◽  
Widyati Slamet
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Rabbit Manure

The aimed of the research was to analyze the effect the organic fertilizer to increase growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The Research was conducted on April - July 2017 at Taburmas Garden, Mpu Tantular street, No. 10-12 Bandungan, Semarang. The research design was Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatmentsand 3 replications so that there were 21 units of experiment. The research used organic fertilizer 100 kg N/ha. The treatment were; T0: no organic fertilizer, T1: cow manure (1.15 kg/plot), T2: goat manure (1.16 kg/plot), T3: litter compost (1.5 kg/plot), T4: fertilizer guano (0.226 kg/plot), T5: chicken manure (1,176 kg/plot), T6: rabbit manure (0.763 kg/plot). Data were subjected to Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and continued byDuncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α=5%. The results of this study showed that the use of organic fertilizer increased the growth and production of lettuce. Guano ferlitizer and chicken manure fertilizersresulted the highest growth and production in lettuce plants. Keywords : lettuce, organic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Effect of Urea and SP-36 on the Growth of Grafted Rubber Seedling (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) Clone PB 260

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Helilinawati Helilinawati ◽  
Hery Sutejo ◽  
Abdul Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Seedling Height ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
The Village

The aim of research to determine the effect of urea and SP-36 fertilizer as well as their interaction on the graftedrubber seedling growth, and to find appropriate doses of urea and SP-36 fertilizers for better growth of grafted rubber seedlings.The research was conducted from February 2015 until May 2015 in the village of Empas, Sub District of Melak, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province.The study design used was completely randomized design (CRD) in a factorial 4 x 4, and repeat 3 times, which comprises two factors research. The first factor was Urea (N), consisted of four levels, namely: no urea application or control (n0), 2,5g/polybag (n1), 5g/polybag (n2), and 7,5g/polybag (n3).  The second factor was SP-36 fertilizer (P), consisting of 4 levels, namely: no SP-36 fertilizers application or control (p0), 2,5g/polybag (p1), 5g/polybag (p2), and 7,5g/polybag (p3).The results showed that the treatment of urea (N) affects highly significant on the plant height at ages of 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, number of leaf at 4 months after grafting and stem diameter at 3 and 4 months after grafting. It affected significantly on the number of leaf at 3 months after grafting.  But it did not affect significantly on the number of leaf at 2 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 months after grafting.SP-36 fertilizer treatments (P) affected very significantlyon the stem diameter at 3 and 4 months after grafting.  It affected significantly on the plant height at 4 months after grafting. But it did not affect significantly on the seedling height at 2 and 3 months after grafting, number of leaves at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 months after grafting.The interaction treatment (NXP) affected significantly on the stem diameter at 4 months after grafting.  But it did not affect significantly on the seedling height at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, number of leaves at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 and 3 months after grafting

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SORGUM SEBAGAI PAKAN

ZOOTEC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria J. Silalahi ◽  
A. Rumambi ◽  
Malcky M. Telleng ◽  
W.B. Kaunang
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Cereal Crop ◽  
Higher Plant ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sorghum Variety ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Sorghum Bicolor L

EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF CHICKEN MANURE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF SUPER-1 SORGHUM VARIETY GROWTH. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a potential cereal crop to be cultivated and developed as a ruminant’s fodders in Indonesia, specifically in marginal and dryland areas.The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of chicken manure as a fertilizer on the growth parameters of super-1 sorghum.This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replicates in each treatment, with a total of 20 experimental units, was used as experimental design. After a significant F test, Tukey’s test (where necessary) was used to inspect treatment differences among group means. Statistical significance was accepted at P < 0.05. Treatments were formulated as follow: P0 = no fertilizer (as a control), P1 = chicken manure fertilizer of 3.5 tonnes/ha, P2 = chicken manure fertilizer of 4.5 tonnes/ha, and P3 = chicken manure fertilizer of 6.5 tonnes/ha. Variables measured were: plant height, leaves count, and leaves length. Research results showed that treatments gave a significant effect (P <0,05) on plant height, leaves count, and leaves length. Chicken manure fertilizer of 6.5 ton/ha (P3) had a higher plant height, leaves count, and leaves length values compared with P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (chicken manure fertilizer of 3.5 tonnes/ha), and P2 (chicken manure fertilizer of 4.5 tonnes/ha). It can be concluded that the application of chicken manure fertilizer up to 6.5 tonnes/ha gives the best effect on plant height, leaves count, and leaves length of sorghum crops as a fodder . Key words: Chicken manure fertilizer, Growth, Sorghum, Fodders

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara Yaramila Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum Melongena L.) pada Tanah Berpasir

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hertos
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Experimental Treatments

The purpose of this research was to find Chicken Manure and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer on the growth and yield eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in sandy soil. The research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three duplications. The first factor was to find chicken manure (K) on the three levels : 20 ton/ha (K1), 30 ton/ha (K2) and 40 ton/ha (K3), the second factor was NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer (Y) on the three level : 200 kg/ha (Y1), 300 kg/ha (Y2) and 400 kg/ha (Y3). The results show the experimental treatments of chicken manure and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer was significantly on the parameters: plant high, number of leaves, number of productive branches, number of fruit and weight of fruit. The highest yield to parameters of plant high in old 2, 4 and 6 MST (25,30 cm, 36,37 cm and 60,83 cm) number of leaf in old 2, 4 and 6 MST (8,67 sheet, 11,00 sheet and 23,33 sheet), number of productive branches (8,67 branches), number of fruit (4,33 fruits) and weight of fruit (417,23 g), obtainable on the treatments to find chicken manure as big as 40 ton/ha and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer as big as 300 kg/ha.

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