scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN TEORI RESOURCE-BASED VIEW PADA RITEL MINIMARKET : IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP STRATEGI DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardianus Laurens Paulus ◽  
Petrus Setya Murdapa
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Structural Capital

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the utilization of Resource-Based View (RBV) theory which consists of human capital, structural capital and relational capital toward strategy and competitive advantage. Data collection was conducted at 42 minimarkets located in Madiun City, East Java. The data were analyzed using measurement model of structural equation modeling supported by Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of the research find out that human capital has significant and positive influences towards strategy and competitive advantage. In addition, relational capital also has significant and positive influences towards strategy and competitive advantage. Whereas, structural capital only has significant and positive influences toward competitive advantage but it has no influence toward strategy.

scholarly journals Human Capital dan Keunggulan Bersaing Ritel Minimarket: Strategi Sebagai Pemedias

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ardianus Laurens Paulus
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Survey Method

This research aims to examine the influences of human capital toward competitive advantage mediating by strategy. This research employs quantitative approach using survey method. Data collection was conducted at 42 minimarket managers located in Madiun City, East Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using measurement model of structural equation modeling supported by Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of the research find out that human capital has significant and positive influences towards strategy and competitive advantage. In addition, strategy has significant and positive influences toward competitive advantage. Whereas, strategy has partially mediated the influence of human capital toward competitive advantage.

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: A CASE STUDY ON THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Partiwi Dwi Astuti ◽  
Anis Chariri ◽  
Abdul Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Significant Positive Association ◽  
Structural Capital

Purpose: This study aims to examine the association between intellectual capital and competitive advantage in the hotel industry in Bali Province, Indonesia. The interrelationship between components of intellectual capital –human capital, relational capital, structural capital – were tested in this study, and testing was also carried out for the association of intellectual capital – represented by structural capital – with competitive advantage. Methodology: Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 172 questionnaires were sent to general managers of three-, four- and five-star hotels in Bali Province. A total of 109 questionnaires were returned and could be analysed (a 63% response rate). The analysis was performed using covariance-based structural equation modeling with AMOS 21.0 software. Main Findings: The findings show that between the components of intellectual capital there is a positive and significant association: human capital with relational capital, human capital with structural capital and relational capital with structural capital. The findings also show that structural capital has a significant positive association with a competitive advantage. Implications: Mobilising and utilising human capital as much as possible can create and enhance relational capital and structural capital. Willingness to realise, utilise, compile and develop organizational knowledge enables long-term competitive advantages to be achieved. Novelty: This study examines the association of intellectual capital – facilitated by structural capital – and competitive advantage, which researchers have not done before in the hotel industry.

scholarly journals Improving the Competitive Advantage of BUMDes Based on The Optimal Utilization of Local Assets Communities

HABITAT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Condro Nugroho ◽  
Vi'in Pertiwi ◽  
Deny Meitasari
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
The Village ◽  
Positive Effect

BUMDes is one of the income sources for the village managing assets, services, and other businesses for the village community's welfare. BUMDes empowers rural communities as an autonomous region in increasing productive efforts to alleviate poverty and unemployment. Therefore, the measurement of BUMDes's performance needs to be done through the level of local resources used and the implications of the results achieved. It was required to formulate appropriate development policies so that BUMDes have high competitiveness and fulfill their role in increasing the community's economic independence. This study was conducted in East Java BUMDes because East Java province is the third province with the largest number of BUMDes in Indonesia, so it was quite representative to represent the presence of BUMDes in Indonesia. This research used a quantitative approach carried out using the structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) method with the Resource-based View (RBV) approach to measure the effect of BUMDes resources used on its competitiveness. The analysis showed that structural capital had a positive effect on human capital and relational capital. Human capital had also been proven to have a positive effect on relational capital. The indicator that influenced competitive advantage was human capital. Training is needed to increase the human resources capacity, online marketing training and organizational reform, infrastructure, and professional management systems need to be done.

Intellectual capital and knowledge generation: an empirical study from Colombian public universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1053-1084
Author(s):  
John Salinas-Ávila ◽  
René Abreu-Ledón ◽  
Johnny Tamayo-Arias
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Structural Capital

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on the relationships between the dimensions of intellectual capital (IC) and the generation of knowledge in public universities.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was developed and administered in Colombia. A total of 209 researchers participated in the study. Data were collected through IC measurements concerning the research mission of the universities. Scientific publications from the respondents and the citations received were taken as proxies for the generation of knowledge. To test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used.FindingsHypotheses proposing a positive association between the dimensions of IC, namely, human capital, structural capital, and relational capital, and the generation of knowledge were tested. The findings highlight that human capital is indirectly and positively related to the generation of knowledge through relational capital, as well as through the path of structural capital-relational capital.Practical implicationsThe study suggests that directors of research at universities could improve the results of this activity by analyzing and understanding the dimensions of IC that contribute to the development of scientific capacities and the generation of knowledge.Originality/valueThis is one of the first studies that has examined the interrelationships between the dimensions of IC at universities and the generation of knowledge.

scholarly journals The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantage in the Jordanian Telecommunication Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Raed Kareem Kanaan ◽  
Ulya Nawaf Obeidat ◽  
Bader Yousef Obeidat ◽  
Mohammad Orsan Al-Zu'bi ◽  
Mohammd Abuhashesh
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Telecommunication Sector ◽  
Structural Capital

This paper sought to examine the effect of intellectual capital on competitive advantage in the Jordanian telecommunication sector. Indeed, intellectual capital is generally assumed to be an important aspect of the organization and one of the most conducive to innovative activity and unrestrained competition. The paper finds that the tripod of intellectual capital, namely, human capital, structural capital, and relational capital has a significant influence on achieving a competitive advantage. Among these three dimensions, relational capital is the most influential component in enhancing the competitive advantage. Considering these results, the research presented many recommendations for future research, the most important ones is implementing this study on other sectors, resort to multi-method of data collection, and the use of probability sampling techniques.

scholarly journals PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL, STRUCTURAL CAPITAL, DAN RELATIONAL CAPITAL TERHADAP AKREDITASI UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA

BISMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Neneng Susanti ◽  
Raden Achmad Drajat Aji Sujai ◽  
Eristy Minda Utami
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Structural Capital

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of human capital, structure capital, and relational capital on the accreditation of Widyatama University. This is an exploratory research applying associative research method. The data used is primary data. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS statistical software package. The results of this study show that human capital is the most dominant factor affecting accreditation, which is 15.35%, even though statistically it has no significant influence. Overall, intellectual capital factor has no effect on accreditation. Relational and structural capitals have negative effects on accreditation and statistically have insignificant influence. Keywords: Human Capital, Structure Capital, Relational Capital, Accreditation, and Widyatama University.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKANAN KOMPETISI TERHADAP KREATIVITAS INOVASI DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING UKM BATIK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Meutia Meutia
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Free Markets ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Central Java

Kebijakan pemerintah untuk membuka pasar global akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kompetisi yang terjadi pada UKM. Salah satu industri yang terkena dampak adalah industri batik di Kota Pekalongan. Kebijakan pemerintah dengan adanya pasar bebas akan meningkatkan tekanan kompetisi yang terjadi dipasar. UKM batik merupakan salah satu indusrtri yang akan berdampak dari kebijakan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh tekanan kompetisi terhadap kreativitas inovasi dan keunggulan bersaing UKM batik di Kota Pekalongan Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Persaingan yang ketat mendorong pengusaha terus berinovasi baik inovasi produk, desain, metode pewarnaan, teknologi maupun inovasi pelayanan supaya industri batik di minati dan mampu bersaing baik pasar lokal maupun ekspor. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada UKM industri batik di Kota Pekalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling pada pemilik atau pengelola industri batik dengan kriteria pengelola atau pemilik minimal sudah di industri batik minimal 5 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan program AMOS 16.0. Hasil hipotesis penelitian diduga tekanan kompetisi berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan pengusaha melalukan kreativitas inovasi produk, tekanan kompetisi dan kreativitas inovasi produk diduga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UKM industri batik. Dorongan pasar dan dorongan dari pengusaha membuat pengusaha terus menerus harus melakukan inovasi produk untuk mencapai keunggulan bersaing UKM. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi pada teori Resource Based view (RBV) yang menegaskan bahwa sebuah perusahaan berusaha mempertahankan keunggulan bersaing melalui inovasi produk. Tekanan kompetisi akan mendorong pengusaha untuk melakukan kreativitas inovasi sehingga mempunyai produk yang berkualitas dan bervariasi sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen.The government's policy to open up global markets will affect the level of competition is going to SMEs. One industry that is affected is the batik industry in Pekalongan. Government policies to free markets will increase competitive pressures that occur in the market. SMEs indusrtri batik is one that will have an impact of this policy. The purpose of this study was to examine how the effect of competitive pressure on the creativity and innovation of SMEs competitive advantage batik in Pekalongan Central Java Province. Intense competition encourages employers continue to innovate both product innovation, design, staining methods, technology and service innovations in the batik industry that are interested and able to compete both local and export markets. Location of the research done on the SME industry in Pekalongan batik. The sampling technique is purposive sampling on the owner or manager of the batik industry with the manager or owner minimal criteria already in the batik industry at least 5 years. Analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 16.0. The results of the study hypothesis of competition pressure allegedly positive effect on the ability of employers put through the creativity of product innovation, the pressure of competition and product innovation creativity alleged significant effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs batik industry. Market forces and the encouragement of entrepreneurs make entrepreneurs constantly have to innovate products to achieve competitive advantage of SMEs. Results of this study are expected to contribute to the theory of Resource Based view (RBV) which confirms that a company trying to maintain a competitive advantage through product innovation. Competitive pressures will encourage employers to creativity innovation so as to have a quality product and varies according to the wishes of consumers.

scholarly journals Structural Relationship among Intellectual Capital Dimensions

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Marco Nuñez ◽  
Joaquin Nunez ◽  
Roger Alejandro Banegas Rivero ◽  
María Nélida Sánchez Bañuelos
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Degree Of Association

<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-US">The purpose of this research is to address the degree of association among intellectual capital dimensions (human capital, structural capital and relational capital)</span><span lang="EN-US">. For this reason, a quantitative methodology and a non-experimental design were used. Using Pearson correlation, structural equation modeling and linear regression we tested the study hypotheses. Through a sample of 103 companies from Cajeme, Mexico, a positive and significant association was found among intellectual capital dimensions, </span><span lang="EN-US">whose results provided empirical evidence that human capital can explain to structural capital and relational capital in organizations.</span></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Moral Kerja Pada Dosen

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatwa Tentama ◽  
Subardjo Subardjo
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Scale Data

This study aims to describe the work morale of the lecturer at the "X" University, to examine the construct validity and construct reliability of the work moral scale, to know the contribution of work morale aspects and indicators in reflecting the work morale of the lecturer, and to test the work moral measurement model. Methods of data collection using the moral work scale. Data analysis was done by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with second order confirmatory factor analysis (2nd Order CFA). The results show that lecturers at university "X" have morale in high category. The dominant aspect that reflects work morale is the aspect of responsibility with the indicator is the ability to finish the job and the job is done as well as possible. The lowest aspect that reflects work morale is morale with an indicator of willpower in work and pleasure in work.

scholarly journals Structural Equation Modeling: Theory and Applications in Forest Management

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzeng Yih Lam ◽  
Douglas A. Maguire
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Light Attenuation ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Ecosystem Dynamics ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Equation Modeling

Forest ecosystem dynamics are driven by a complex array of simultaneous cause-and-effect relationships. Understanding this complex web requires specialized analytical techniques such as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The SEM framework and implementation steps are outlined in this study, and we then demonstrate the technique by application to overstory-understory relationships in mature Douglas-fir forests in the northwestern USA. A SEM model was formulated with (1) a path model representing the effects of successively higher layers of vegetation on late-seral herbs through processes such as light attenuation and (2) a measurement model accounting for measurement errors. The fitted SEM model suggested a direct negative effect of light attenuation on late-seral herbs cover but a direct positive effect of northern aspect. Moreover, many processes have indirect effects mediated through midstory vegetation. SEM is recommended as a forest management tool for designing silvicultural treatments and systems for attaining complex arrays of management objectives.

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