scholarly journals Legal education in the digital age: problems and prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-320
Author(s):  
Marina Petrovna Melnikova ◽  
Marina Alekseevna Bychko ◽  
Irina Alekseevna Komarevceva ◽  
Marina Alexandrovna Melnichuk ◽  
Zarina Shamil’evna Dzhanbidaeva

The purpose of this article is the analysis of Information and Communication Technologies - ICT in legal education according to the reform of the Russian national education system. It is observed how the creation of digital education in Russia contributes to its integration into the global educational environment. The regulatory framework for analysing ICTs in legal education, e-learning and distance education is used as a starting point. A critical analysis methodology is used to model the possible implementation of problem-based learning using ICT and using the "contract builder" simulator as an example. It is concluded that the introduction of ICT in the educational process requires a systematic approach, a state policy for the development of this area, additional funding and training of teachers.

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01067
Author(s):  
Diliara Iakovets ◽  
Yulia Kusnetsova ◽  
Rustem Zainutdinov

The authors of the article draw attention to the relevance of the use of e-learning tools to improve the quality of student preparation, as well as they consider the specifics of pedagogical communication within the framework of the information and educational environment. The language of education changes: there is a transition from written forms to audiovisual ones. In addition to traditional actors of the educational process (a teacher and a student), the third actor appears. It is learning tools that operate on the basis of information and communication technologies. The use of e-learning resources in the learning process allows to provide flexible forms of students’ interaction with a teacher and educational content; to organize interactive learning, follow-up and final assessment; to facilitate the management of the educational process for a teacher. The combination of in-class and online (extramural) forms of attendance is most effective. Also, it is necessary to include a cooperative learning approach in the e-learning model. The article describes the experience of using the virtual learning environment (Moodle) in organization of the educational process in a number of subjects (“Psychology of Lying”, “Ergonomics”, etc.) for the students of humanitarian and electrical engineering majors.


Author(s):  
Т.И. Полищук ◽  
С.Г. Лесик

В статье рассматривается дидактический потенциал электронного учебного курса Lingua Latina как образовательного ресурса для организации самостоятельной работы по латинскому языку. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке электронного учебного курса по латинскому языку на платформе Moodle с целью интенсификации учебного процесса. При решении задач исследования были поведены анкетирование студентов 1 курса с целью выявления уровня мотивации к самостоятельной работе с использованиеминформационно-коммуникационных технологий и тестирование остаточных знаний по изучаемой дисциплине. В анкете студенты обосновали выбор смешанной модели обучения: они предпочитают получать теоретические знания в онлайн-режиме, а отрабатывать навыки при непосредственном контакте с преподавателем. Результаты исследования показали, у 75,7% студентов, выполняющих задания для самостоятельной (внеаудиторной) работы в электронной информационно-образовательной среде (ЭИОС) в сочетании с очными консультациями преподавателя, сформированны общепрофессиональные компетенции. The article examines the didactic potential of the Lingua Latina e-learning course as an educational resource for organizing independent work on the Latin language. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of an electronic training course in Latin on the Moodle platform in order to intensify the educational process. When solving the research tasks, a survey of 1st-year students was conducted in order to identify the level of motivation for independent work using information and communication technologies and testing of residual knowledge in the discipline under study. In the questionnaire, students justified the choice of a mixed learning model: they prefer to receive theoretical knowledge online, and to practice skills in direct contact with the teacher. The results of the study showed that 75.7% of students who perform tasks for independent (extracurricular) work in an electronic information and educational environment (EIOS) in combination with face-to-face consultations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Oksana S. Tovkanets

The article deals with the main strategic aspects of the development of information and communication technologies in the European higher education institutions. The Council of Europe documents on strategy issues have been analyzed. The ways of implementation of information and communication technologies at the national and international levels have been determined which will ensure the competitiveness of the knowledge and competences of prospective specialists who should contribute to innovation in order to successfully enter the European labor market. It has been emphasized that the basis of modern information environment of the University is the provision of all types of support (technical, software, informational, methodological, organizational) that promotes learners’ interaction, implementation of pedagogical technologies and algorithms for managing the educational process, preconditions for innovation and research activities. The strategic trends of ICT implementation in Slovenian universities have been defined: the development and testing of innovative pedagogical approaches, models and strategies of training; creation of ICT open platform, electronic content, services, pedagogical concepts and approaches, models of motivational mechanisms, cloud technologies in educational space, updating of educational network, creation of synergistic and interdisciplinary environment for partnership of all interested parties; ensuring a high level of digital competence and the use of ICTs within the entire education system; promoting the enhancement of the key competencies in general, higher education and adult education: the introduction of e-learning in higher education as a way of achieving the objectives of formal education, expanding e-learning in non-formal education; ensuring the efficiency of the ICT implementation strategy on the basis of regular measurement and evaluation, analysis of indicators of the impact of ICT on education at the national level, and its comparative analysis at the international level, ensuring the implementation of international standards of quality and comparability of ICT indicators in education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Sergii Galetskyi ◽  

The evolution of E-learning has been investigated in this article. In all historical epochs, education played an important role in a society. In the conditions of dynamic and ambitious socio-economic transformation of Ukrainian society education becomes the object of new growing requirements of the individual, society and state. These requirements are a major factor of the driving force behind the development of the education system. In this article we outlined new challenges to the qualification of the working force in information society and E-learning, among which are: the need for dynamic adaptation to rapidly changing knowledge and technologies, the acquisition of new skills. The last two decades have been marked by a significant increase in the emphasis on teaching on the basis of information and computer technology. A withdrawal from traditional training was based on the rapid development of the Internet and Covid-19 pandemic. The use of information and communication technologies in education makes it possible to increase its efficiency and accessibility. In addition, some aspects of the implementation of E-learning in the university have been reviwed. Many universities are actively developing a range of technologies, including mixed learning, with the aim of implementing E-learning at the university. Main features of E-learning, as a method for increasing motivation and self-study skills and as a way to improve an access to education, were investigated in the article. It is pointed out that in the structure of E-learning in educational establishments it is necessary to have such elements as: 1) E-learning system environment with the necessary means for communication of participants of E-learning; 2) electronic database of educational material; 3) virtual laboratory; 4) E-learning participants (teachers, students) and technicians (programmers, system administrators, web designers, animators). E-Learning supports self-directed types of learning. High motivation and self-study skills are prerequisites and must be complemented by an appropriately structured didactic learning environment. Self-organization and self-responsibility are important skills within flexible working and learning cultures. An important condition for E-learning: in the E- learning system can learn only highly motivated, focused and organized persons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
Liliia Mykolaivna Potapiuk ◽  
◽  
Oksana Vitaliivna Dymarchuk ◽  

The development of the information society involves the use of new pedagogical technologies and appropriate teaching methods. In this regard, information and communication technologies (ICT) have become the most suitable tool that can help people with different learning requirements to exercise their right to education, employment, social life and leisure, as well as access to information. The use of new technologies in education should enhance independence, integration, and equal opportunities for all. Thus, the problem of effective use of digital technologies in the process of organizing the educational process of people with special educational needs is relevant. The aim of the work was to analyze the features of the use of electronic educational resources in an inclusive educational environment. To do this, we used the method of analysis of special pedagogical literature and national standards. The article highlights the need to use electronic educational resources adapted for people with special educational needs in higher education institutions. Based on the analysis of scientific works and national standards of Ukraine, the use of conceptual and terminological apparatus is specified, as well as the main qualities and provisions for the development of EER for people with special needs are identified. Attention is also drawn to the fact that electronic educational resources require compliance with additional requirements. Accordingly, there is a problem of developing quality EER that could meet the individual needs of all individuals. The authors also draw attention to the difficulties and their causes that arise during the organization of e-learning for participants in the educational process (teachers, students, parents). It is substantiated that distance learning technologies provide equal rights for education and future profession to persons with special educational needs, which is especially relevant during a pandemic. It is determined that the main effectiveness of the use of distance technologies for training people with SEN depends on the methods and models of distance learning, and analyzed its main stages. Significant success of distance education in an inclusive educational environment depends on the means and interaction of participants in the educational process. The practical experience of using the Moodle distance platform in the process of organizing e-learning for people with special educational needs is summarized.


Author(s):  
E.V. Abramovskikh ◽  
◽  
Yu.R. Garbuzinskaya ◽  

The article shows how the modern socio-cultural situation dictates new requirements for the educational paradigm: there is a need to use information and communication technologies (ICT), various forms of distance and e-learning in the educational process, which in turn contributes to an increase in the mobility of all participants in the learning process. processing of intensive information flows. The most demanded and productive on this path are innovative educational technologies. The article focuses on the use of the VKontakte social network for conducting a training scientific seminar for students, undergraduates, graduate students. The authors proceed from their own work experience, on the basis of which they propose a methodology for conducting an online event aimed at popularizing scientific knowledge and using the capabilities of a social network. The article reveals how network services help create a unified educational space for the creative and scientific realization of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Iryna Hontarenko

This article gives an overview of Moodle Learning Environment, what it involves, how it can benefit your teaching. The purpose is to clarify the appropriate way to reform education and to increase the learning effectiveness, create and introduce the advanced educational systems and technologies. Information and communication technologies have been adopted in education through online learning environments “platforms” and are used worldwide to offer complete courses, or even entire programmes in e-learning mode. Theoretical and methodological base of the research in distance learning is raising the level and quality of methodological, didactic and information-related support of organizing the educational process for students and teachers. Technically, e-Learning system is constructed on the basis of a wide range of software products. As a methodological basis during this study, a descriptive method is employed that permits to look at the issues and advantages of distance learning from different sides. Besides general scientific methods of study, comparison and generalization are utilized in the article. The results are the following. Nowadays, studying has essentially speeded the implementation of various forms and technologies of the e-learning, search for efficient methods of studying, has provoked the necessity for teachers to reinforce their level of mastering information and communication technologies, especially using the Moodle platform. Its main advantages are open, and free access, user-friendliness, tons of activity types aimed toward improving motivation and the interest of teachers, students. The article pays much attention to the peculiarities of using the platform also as offers several solutions for reported issues. Thus, it is concluded that distance learning allows solving a variety of primary problems, which modern society poses to studying, and meets the requirements, and opportunities of recent students. But, like all tools, distance learning has its own strengths and weaknesses.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1384-1389
Author(s):  
Baumey Ahmed

In order to have an intelligent education, we have to make use of all modern education techniques. One of these techniques is the integration of information and communication technologies in education according to the global trend. In other words, to prepare a creative environment using means of existing web tools, techniques, and services to provide Browser-Based-Application. Nowadays Arab countries have a big interest in E-learning techniques and put it into the form of services within Services Oriented Architecture Technique (SOA), and mixing its input and outputs within the components of the Education Business Intelligence and enhance it to simulate reality by educational virtual worlds. This paper presents an idea about tools, instruments, techniques to enhance the educational process in the way that it could reach maximum uses of intelligent education modern technique.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
A. I. Matochkina ◽  
D. V. Ulanova

The article discusses the use of information and communication technologies in the training of specialists with in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Islam at the Faculty of Asian and African Studies of St. Petersburg State University using the example of the online course “Islam: history, culture, practice”. It is used both by students to consolidate and deepen their knowledge in the framework of the educational process, and by a wide audience to get acquainted with the basics of Islam and understand the peculiarities of the existence of this religion. In addition, the article touches on the prospects of using massive open online courses in the Russian education system, since distance and e-learning are gradually becoming an addition to traditional forms of teaching. The active production of online courses allows to talk about their use in order to increase the competence of the student, modernize the educational process, popularizing scientific knowledge and increasing the target audience.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 06006
Author(s):  
Marina G. Sergeeva ◽  
Azer A. Aliev ◽  
Tatiana Yu. Tsibizova ◽  
Anna D. Pravdina

The origin and development of e-learning methods in Russia and other countries is due to steady progress in the field of information and communication technologies and the general informatization of the educational process, the creation of a global environment for the mutual integration of cultures and disciplines, as well as the establishment of continuing open-ended education that underlies post-industrial (information) society. Under the influence of these processes, there is a need for new, more advanced educational practices, which is the reason for the transformation of both the essence of national education and its formal side. Nowadays, a person should possess not only a certain amount of useful information, but also the ability to learn: search and find the necessary information, use various sources to get out of difficult situations, continuously expand the range of one’s own competencies, and constantly develop, keeping up with what is happening around. In the framework of the modern educational paradigm, the student is considered as a subject of knowledge, and not an object of pedagogical influence. In the early to mid2010s, active contribution to this is made by e-learning (electronic learning, e-learning), which must be used in educational institutions of various types and at different levels of the educational vertical. It makes it possible to integrate into the global scientific community, to become subjects of the interaction of cultures, including the exchange of spiritual values. The introduction of e-learning is one of the key tasks in the context of the modernization of national education. The term «electronic learning» is transmitted into Russian in various ways. The most popular options are: “distance learning / education”, “mobile learning”, “virtual learning”. The European Commission interprets “e-learning” as “the use of new multimedia and Internet technologies to improve the quality of education by improving access to resources and services, as well as remote knowledge sharing and collaboration”. In this study, the term “e-learning” will correspond to the phrase “electronic learning”. This is a learning process based on interactive electronic means of storing and providing information: the Internet, corporate networks, and CD-ROMs.


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