scholarly journals Geographical Starting Points the Analysis of Current Rural Problems in Montenegro: A Case Study of the Rural Settlement of Gnjili Potok

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 81-99
Author(s):  
Goran Rajović ◽  
Jelisavka Bulatović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Rural Settlement ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Quality Of Living ◽  
Population Ratio ◽  
The Village

The paper examines a number of socio-economic and geographical factors of rural settlement Gnjili Potok. Isolated traffic and geographical position adversely affects the economic and social development of the settlement. Natural characteristics of the area indicate that the rural economy of the village is not in compliance with all the existing natural conditions. Incompatibility between the existing natural conditions and contemporary rural economy is determined by the overall socio-economic development factors. The percentage reduction in population in the settlement period 1948 to 2009, amounted to - 75.1 %. The main characteristic of the modern development of the settlement provide processes of industrialization and urbanization. Age groups, due to migration and the reduction of fertility change and take on unfavorable characteristics, reduces the proportion of younger and older increases the proportion of the population. In both cases, the disturbed age structure has a reverse effect on the movement of the population (the size of reproductive contingent), but also to all other structures of the population (the size of contingent employment, population, compulsory school contingent, contingent dependent population ratio). The paper, in the end, given the potential and limitations of socio-economic development of the settlement as well as the survey results, and the analysis focuses on whether the respondents and their perceptions of the quality of living conditions in the village.

scholarly journals Transformation of rural settlement and sustainability of rural development in the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 232-243
Author(s):  
Vladimir Tikhii ◽  
Olga Koreva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Settlement ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Village

The current socio-economic situation in rural areas is characterized by a number of problems that hinder sustainable development. The low quality of life, the existing level and quality of life in the village, the lack of social infrastructure, the environmental situation, limited opportunities for work in the village, low incomes of the population compared to the city had a significant impact on the process of migration and deterioration of the quality of the labor force, depopulation of the rural population. In this context, the solution to the problem of rural settlement development is very relevant. The regional leadership chooses the direction of rural development without taking into account the current socio-economic situation at the municipal level and the peculiarities of rural settlement development, which reduces the effectiveness of territorial administration. The level of rural development was assessed on the example of the Orel region. The current socio-economic situation in rural areas is characterized by many problems that hinder its transition to sustainable development. The problem of depopulation of the population in rural areas is revealed. At the same time, the destruction of social and engineering infrastructure is observed, the area of cultivated land is reduced, and differences in the level of socio-economic development of the periphery, semi-periphery and suburban areas are increasing. The analysis of the differences in the socio-economic development of the municipalities of the Orel region indicates an increase in intraregional differentiation during the period under review and the absence of an effective intraregional policy aimed at reducing the existing socio-economic asymmetry within the subject of the Federation. Proposals for its solution have been developed, which should be implemented in the context of continuous monitoring of the state and development.

DEMOGRAPHIC STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES: INDUSTRY SECTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алёна Амирановна Арошидзе
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Demographic Analysis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Industry Section

Демографический анализ предприятий служит одним из ключевых индикаторов социально-экономического развития страны. Кроме того, он позволяет в некоторой степени оценить результативность политики по стимулированию предпринимательской деятельности. В этой связи данная статья посвящена оценке жизненности предприятий по возрастным группам и стабильности отраслевых позиций по данному коэффициенту. Demographic analysis of enterprises is one of the key indicators of the country's socio-economic development. In addition, it allows to assess to some extent the effectiveness of policies to stimulate entrepreneurship. In this regard, this article is devoted to assessing the viability of enterprises by age groups and the stability of industry positions according to this coefficient.

scholarly journals MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA'S ROAD SECTOR: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-11
Author(s):  
Наталья Борисова ◽  
Natal'ya Borisova ◽  
Елена Егорова ◽  
Elena Egorova ◽  
Александр Борисов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
The Road ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Advanced Development

The article considers the most important component of the transport infrastructure - the road infrastructure, which at the same time is one of the most important spheres of economic activity. The socio-economic development of the Russian Federation has been studied, requiring advanced development and modernization of the road network as part of the transport infrastructure of the country and world space, as well as improving the technical level of road construction.

scholarly journals Role of National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) in Socio-economic Development in Hoshiarpur District of Punjab

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Neha Wasal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Wage Rate ◽  
Rural Employment ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Profile ◽  
Employment Guarantee ◽  
The Village

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) aimed at providing direct employment to the deserving rural people has been in operation for last many years. The present study had conducted to assess the role of NREGA programme with the following specific objectives: (i) To study socio-economic profile of the beneficiaries of NREGA (ii) To assess the contribution of NREGA in socio-economic development of its beneficiaries (iii) To identify the factors of success and failure (iv) To render suitable suggestions for further improvement in the NREGA programme. Research gap of this study was to analyze the profitability of social programmes being initiated by governments. Results showed Socio-economic profile of the respondents that most of the respondents were male, in the middle age group, hailing from Schedule Caste category and were having little education and low income level. The profile of beneficiaries of NREGA programme indicated that the benefits of this programme is going to the deserving people. Rural connectivity (repair of roads etc.), village cleanliness, plantation were the major areas in which the NREGA beneficiaries worked under the supervision of a Mate. The village Sarpanch proved to be the major person who made aware to the beneficiary and helped them to get employment under this programme. On an average beneficiary of NREGA got employment for 15 days in a month. All the beneficiaries of the NREGA programme got prescribed wage i.e. Rs.123 per day which was paid timely to the respondents. 1/5th of the respondents held that dependency on the farmers had reduced after joining NREGA programme and also wage rate had increased in other activities in villages due to the arrival of NREGA programme. 38 per cent of the respondents opined that NREGA activities helped them to remove idleness whereas 25 per cent of respondents felt more social recognized after joining NREGA. Overall the launching of NREGA programme had increased the demand for labour in rural areas. The non beneficiary of NREGA programme did not join the NREGA largely due to social inhibition (not ready to do labour in own village), low wage rate and irregularity of work. Irregular grants and work opportunities, less wage rate were the major constrains experienced by the beneficiaries of NREGA. Regularity in grants, generating adequate employment opportunity may prove more useful for NREGA beneficiary and society at large.

scholarly journals The Role of Village Owned Enterprises in Increasing the Rural Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gde Deny Larasdiputra ◽  
Putu Budi Anggiriawan ◽  
Putu Gede Wisnu Permana Kawisana ◽  
I Gst. B. Ngr. P. Putra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Research ◽  
Good Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

This research was conducted with qualitative methods that adopted Community Based Research (CBR), by taking the location of research in Pejarakan Village, Buleleng Regency which is one of the villages with good management of Village-Owned Enterprises and has many synergistic entrepreneurial communities. The results of this study are that the use of Mandara Gerbangsadu funds from the Government has been allocated well for the economic development of the village, therefore the Village-Owned Enterprise collaborates with the entrepreneurial community to develop the potential of the community with the aim of improving the welfare of the community and proving that the Village-Owned Enterprise as a place for village entrepreneurship able to improve the economy of the community through the development of a productive economy.

scholarly journals Impact of Public Investments on the Local Development of the Sarnaki Commune in the Years 2014-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-208
Author(s):  
Piotr Zaręba ◽  
Monika Chwedorczuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Developmental Problems ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the work was to show the impact of the implemented public investments and development projects on the local development and the changes that occurred, as well as on the living conditions of the inhabitants of the Sarnaki Commune in 2014- 2020. The research problem of the study was to show the role and the nature of the investments made by the commune in the area of local development. The assumed hypothesis states that the investments implemented in the Sarnaki Commune in the period 2014-2020 have led to the socio-economic development of the commune. Materials and methods: The publication used Polish literature concerning local investments, local development and local government, statistical data and an analysis of the documentation related to the investments obtained from the Sarnaki Commune Office. In order to achieve the aim of the study, a survey was carried out among a deliberately selected group consisting of the representatives of the commune office (commune administrator, secretary, and treasurer), the councilors (legislative authority) and the village leaders (opinion-forming authority) of the Sarnaki commune. A particularly important group included the village leaders, that is the representatives of the local community who are the closest to social developmental problems and are impartial in issuing their opinions. A separate research group consisted of social representatives who were elected in democratic elections by the inhabitants, and who are closely related and knowledgeable about social and economic matters. Some information was also collected from the employees of the commune office. Results: The conducted analyses and the research show that the implemented public investments in the commune studied had the most positive impact on the technical infrastructure in which the most funds were invested. They had the most impact on the access to sports and recreation facilities, road and water infrastructure, as well as on the state of the natural environment and the aesthetics of the surroundings. On the other hand, they had the least impact on the employment opportunities in the commune, access to housing infrastructure and public safety. Conclusions: The investments carried out in the period 2014-2020 in the Sarnaki Commune led to the socio-economic development of the commune, and, as a result, to positive changes, both quantitative and qualitative, in the local development as well as in the living conditions of the inhabitants.

scholarly journals Agriculture in Georgia − the condition of the sector and its importance in the process of socio-economic development of the country and its regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Kaczmarek-Khubnaia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Due to natural conditions (favourable climate and soil conditions) and the agrarian tradition, the agricultural sector in Georgia has a significant growth potential. Despite the fact that almost 40% of the population work in the agricultural occupations, this branch is not a priority for the Georgian economy. Literature, strategic documents prepared by the authorities of the country and the available statistical data indicate numerous problems blocking the development of the sector, thus inhibiting the development of the country and its regions, largely inhabited by the rural population. The aim of the study is to present the condition of the agricultural sector and its importance in the process of socio-economic development of Georgia and its regions. The survey was expanded with the analysis of demographic data for the rural areas in Georgia.

scholarly journals REVITALIZATION OF WAQF MANAGEMENT FOR SOCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF EAST LUWU

Al-Risalah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-311
Author(s):  
Trisno Wardy Putra ◽  
Devita Ayu Fildayanti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interview Studies ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
The Village

Waqf is one of the sources of funds that has the potential to develop the people's economy. Even history proves that waqf that is maintained and developed productively is very helpful for the interests of the community.This study aims to determine the waqf management system in Tawakua Village, Angkona District, East Luwu Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques through interview studies to 5 informants. The results of this study indicate that the management of waqf assets is managed directly by the village, and administration of the waqf pledge deed is carried out at KUA Angkona District. However, the role of waqf as a socio-economic development has not been optimal due to the lack of public knowledge and a lack of qualified human resources in the field of waqf. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the management of waqf so that the function of waqf as an instrument of economic development can be achieved. Wakaf menjadi salah satu sumber dana yang memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan ekonomi umat. Bahkan sejarah membuktikan bahwa wakaf yang dipelihara dan dikembangkan secara produktifsangat membantu kepentingan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan wakaf di Desa Tawakua Kecamatan Angkona Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan data melalui studi wawancara kepada 5 informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan harta benda wakaf dikelola secara langsung oleh desa, dan pengurusan administrasi akta ikrar wakaf dilakukan di KUA Kecamatan Angkona. Namun peran wakaf sebagai pembangunan sosial ekonomi belum optimal karena minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni di bidang wakaf. Oleh karena itu revitalisasi pengelolaan wakaf perlu dilakukan agar fungsi wakaf sebagai instrumen pembangunan ekonomi dapat tercapai.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document