DEMOGRAPHIC STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES: INDUSTRY SECTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Алёна Амирановна Арошидзе
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Demographic Analysis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Industry Section

Демографический анализ предприятий служит одним из ключевых индикаторов социально-экономического развития страны. Кроме того, он позволяет в некоторой степени оценить результативность политики по стимулированию предпринимательской деятельности. В этой связи данная статья посвящена оценке жизненности предприятий по возрастным группам и стабильности отраслевых позиций по данному коэффициенту. Demographic analysis of enterprises is one of the key indicators of the country's socio-economic development. In addition, it allows to assess to some extent the effectiveness of policies to stimulate entrepreneurship. In this regard, this article is devoted to assessing the viability of enterprises by age groups and the stability of industry positions according to this coefficient.

Social-economic development of the Transcarpathian region: interregional and transboundary comparisons

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Lyubomyr Sozanskyy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
Average Monthly Salary ◽  
Monthly Salary

In the article, a comparative interregional and cross-border assessment of socio-economic development of the Transcarpathian region is conducted. The results of the study are based on an analysis of the level and dynamics of such key indicators of economic and social development of the region as GRP per capita, employment rate, unemployment rate, average monthly salary, etc. According to the results of interregional comparisons, the low level of efficiency of the economy but the positive dynamics of some indicators of the labor market of the Transcarpathian region was revealed. In particular, among the regions of Ukraine in 2013-2017, the region was 22nd in terms of GRP per capita and 19th in terms of employment. At the same time, by unemployment, it rose from 15th in 2013 to 10th in 2018, and the average monthly wage ranged from 20th to 7th, respectively. Cross-border comparisons showed a significant lag behind the Transcarpathian region from the neighboring regions of Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary for all considered socio-economic indicators. Thus, in particular, according to the indicator of GRP per capita, this lag compared to the Kosice region (Slovakia) in 2017 was 11.4 times. The average monthly salary in Transcarpathian region is 4 times lower than in the neighboring Kosice and Presov regions of Slovakia and the Podkarpackie voivodship of Poland. The positive dynamics in the direction of reducing the above-mentioned gaps in the level of socio-economic development of the analyzed regions in 2017-2018 are revealed. In addition, a regional peculiarity has been identified – the Transcarpathian region and the regions it borders, lag substantially behind the countries they belong to by the level of socio-economic development. As a result, the conclusion is drawn that the results of the conducted inter-regional and transboundary assessment of the socio-economic development of the Transcarpathian region will facilitate the development of inter-regional and interstate programs and strategies for the development of the Carpathian transboundary region to eliminate the identified imbalances.

CURRENT ISSUES OF INTERBUDGETARY EQUALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
A. A. BISULTANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current System ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The author touched upon topical issues of inter-budget alignment, budget provision of regions with financial resources, focusing on factors that directly affect the stability of the budget system, as well as highlighting problems in the budget sphere that require urgent attention from the authorities. It is concluded that the level of interregional differentiation continues to increase, and the modern mechanism of budget equalization requires urgent amendments and adjustments. It is emphasized that the main goals of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation related to the transition to an innovative type of development, changes in the structure of the national economy, set out in strategic documents and messages of the President of the Russian Federation and declared since 2009, are not being implemented, and the effectiveness of state economic policy and Federal budget expenditures for its implementation remains low. This indicates the need to review the current system.

scholarly journals “Concept 2020” and the Lessons of the Crisis Development

Federalism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
E. M. Bukhvald
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Scenario Approach ◽  
General Vector

“The Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020”, adopted in 2008 (hereinafter - the Concept), reasonably can be considered as one of the most significant - since the beginning of economic reforms in Russia – attempt to form an idea of the long-term prospects for socio-economic development of the country, as well as the necessary steps to ensure the stability of this development. The document is characterized by a systematic vision of the actual and perspective trends in the economic and social development of the country; the desire to use a scenario approach in setting the goals of the Concept; the intention to provide the formulated priorities with the necessary economic resources, institutional and legal innovations. Among these items of fundamental importance is the policy of developing economic and legal mechanism of federal relations and priorities’ setting for the state policy of regional development. After the Concept was adopted (this document is currently listed as valid in all databases), it was changed several times. The nature of these changes is very different, but their general vector is clearly visible: to remove from the document those benchmarks, targets, etc., which quite soon after the adoption of the document appeared to be clearly unattainable. The article discusses some of the key items of the Concept and the reasons why the document was not implemented.

scholarly journals An economic model to assess the effectiveness of economic cooperation between Ukraine and international non-government organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-80
Author(s):  
Olena Durman ◽  
Mykola Durman ◽  
Elzara Topalova ◽  
Lyubomyr Grytsak ◽  
Oksana Zhiliaieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Cognitive Modeling ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

This study aimed to develop an econometric model for assessing the effectiveness of economic international cooperation between Ukraine and international non-governmental organizations. Based on the cognitive modeling method, the key indicators of the model influencing the socio-economic development of Ukraine were determined. With the cognitive map's help, the links' qualitative characteristics have been identified and argued between the socio-economic indicators of the country's development and the amount of funding attracted from foreign non-governmental organizations. The direction of influence between the indicators of socio-economic development and the volume of investment was determined using economic laws and expert assessments with the involvement of 35 professional experts. The scenario analysis made it possible to analyze the changes in the country's socio-economic development due to changes in the size and structure of investment funds receiving from international non-governmental organizations.

scholarly journals Mechanism of Increasing the Sustainability of Socio-economic Development of Regions with Using GIS-technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Y. Smyslova ◽  
P. V. Stroyev ◽  
N. N. Nesterova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Geoinformation System ◽  
Geoinformation Systems ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Gis Technologies ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Stability

The purpose of the work is to develop a mechanism for increasing the socio-economic development sustainability of the region based on the application of modern GIS technologies. The subject of this work is the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of constructing a geoinformation system for modeling the spatial development of territories. This system is aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth in the region. The methods of empirical research (observation, comparison, collection and study of information), methods of current and prospective analysis and theoretical and practical material synthesis were used in the work. The article analyzes the available publications on the issues of regional sustainable development, which allowed to conclude of necessity to introduce modern geoinformation systems for the operational collection, processing and analysis of primary information on indicators of socio-economic development of the territories. The developed mechanism for increasing the sustainability of the socio-economic development of the region using geo-information systems includes three conceptual blocks: creation and functioning of a regional GIS-center with constant fi of databases and updating of operating systems; geoinformation system of macroeconomic and spatial territory development data analysis; modeling of regional development taking into account individual features of the territory and targets for sustainable socio-economic development. This mechanism is designed to increase the stability of the socio-economic development of the region, by taking into consideration the balance of interests of the state, business and society. This will ensure a non-decreasing rate of opportunity growth to meet the needs of present and future generations who live in the given territory and the preservation of the environment. The proposed mechanism for increasing the stability of spatial development of regions on the basis of geoinfrational technologies is a tool for improving the management system in the framework of implementing the state and regional economic policy of spatial development of Russia. The use of geoinformation systems in the development of measures to increase the sustainable socio-economic development of the region contributes to improving the quality of the complex system state analysis. It contributes to the solution of practical problems in allocating resources or analyzing the effectiveness of their deployment. It also contributes to the implementation of the strategic planning principles using digital technologies and to ensure the timeliness of the decisions made in the field under investigation.

scholarly journals Ethno-Cultural Code of Altai

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna Zhernosenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Natural Laws ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Holy Places ◽  
Sociocultural Development ◽  
Cultural Code ◽  
The Stability

The article reveals the essence of the ethno-cultural code of the indigenous people of Altai, based on a complex of stable worldview concepts: the mythologema of the crossroads, the filosofeme “Jol” (“Path”), the sacral center concepts, etc., which make up the framework of the spiritual system of the nomadic peoples of Eurasia – Tengrianism. The study exposes key markers of the mentality of the indigenous inhabitants of Altai, manifested both in everyday life and in ritual practices; their actualization in the current sociocultural situation is substantiated and their potential for developing a strategy for the sociocultural development of the region, based on the integration of the biosphere and noosphere potential of the territory with its cultural code is revealed. It is emphasized that the mentality of the Altai people is free from religious and political dogmas; it is sensitive to changes that occur in the natural and social environment; it is focused on events occurring today. Methods. The methods of structural and functional and semiotic analysis were applied in the study. It is concluded that the sacral centers on the territory of Altai are of great significance in modern conditions, so the new model of socio-economic development of the region – the noosphere model – is based on the synthesis of science, ecology, veneration of the holy places of their people, ethno-cultural diversity and natural laws of social structure as the basis for the stability of life.

scholarly journals Regional Differentiation of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation by the Level of Socio-Economic Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zolotareva Olga
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
State Control ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Indicators

This article presents the results of a cluster analysis of the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the main parameters of socio-economic. The major objective of the article is to develop a method for the division of the Russian regions into clusters in order to improve the quality of the policymaking process. The authors studied and analyzed the domestic and foreign (Eurostat) methodology for assessing the socio-economic development of territories. The major results of the study are the determination of the main parameters of territorial differentiation and identification of the key indicators that affect the socio-economic development of Russian regions. The authors have carried out a classification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation not in terms of territorial location and geographical features, but in terms of the specifics and key parameters of the socio-economic situation into 4 clusters. The results of the cluster analysis allow specifying specific areas, where state control and interference is needed in order to ease the economic and social inequity in Russia and cease social unrest.

scholarly journals Gender budgeting: a vital element for ensuring sustainable development

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-323
Author(s):  
Olena Bilyk ◽  
Veronika Karkovska ◽  
Mariia Kimsanivna Khim
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Political Empowerment ◽  
Gender Parity ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Ranking Countries ◽  
Gender Budgeting ◽  
Vital Element

The article aims to highlight the latest approaches to the introduction of countries gender budgeting. The authors propose the application of the method of ranking countries based on 4 key indicators related to the gender gap (Economic participation and opportunity, Educational attainment, Health and survival, Political empowerment) of the Global gender gap index and then analyse the result considering the level of socio-economic development of each country. Ten sample countries were randomly chosen. The results of the study confirmed the mutual influence between the gender gap and socio-economic development. The proposed method of ranking countries compared to socio-economic, political and environmental development allows countries with a high value of the gender gap index to offer specific tools to reduce it. The research conducted can help improve existing practices, facilitate initiatives to develop gender parity and further work on geographical and sectoral orientation.

Assessment of the economic security in the Bryansk region based on an analysis of the region's socio-economic development indicators

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Е.А. Савинова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Indicators

Статья посвящена оценке показателей, характеризующих уровень социально-экономического развития Брянской области в динамике за 5 лет. На основе анализа ключевых показателей социально-экономического развития региона рассчитаны индикаторы экономической безопасности за период с 2016 по 2020 гг. Проведено сопоставление индикаторов с пороговыми значениями, определены угрозы региональной экономической безопасности. Предложен ряд мероприятий в производственной и социальной сферах, направленных на укрепление уровня региональной экономической безопасности Брянщины. The article reveals issues related to the assessment of the level of socio-economic development of the Bryansk region over 5 years. The author analyzed the main indicators of the region's economy from 2016 to 2020 and calculated the key indicators of economic security, combined into blocks. A number of measures in the industrial and social spheres aimed at strengthening the level of regional economic security of The Bryansk region have been proposed.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT SUBJECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF MEASURING THE SUSTAINABILITY INDEX

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
A. A. ASHIN ◽  
◽  
A. K. KAIDASHOVA ◽  
E. Yu. SIZGANOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Stability Index ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Sustainability Index ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Stability

The article actualizes the need to determine the sustainability of regional development as the main indicator of the balance of economic, social and environmental indicators that reflect the development of territories. The authors calculate the stability index of the subjects of the Central Federal District, carry out their comparative analysis, identify trends and determine the main directions for increasing sustainability in the future.

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