Response of Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max l. Merril) to the Method and Dose of Leachate Liquid Organic Fertilizer Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Hasnelly Hasnelly ◽  
Syafrimen Yasin ◽  
Agustian Agustian ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan

The high demand for soybeans cannot yet be met by domestic production. Thus, a way to increase soybean production is necessary, one of which is to use liquid organic fertilizer derived from landfill leachate. This study aimed to examine the application method of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from landfill leachate to the soil and leaves and to determine the concentration giving the best growth and yield of soybean plants. The study was a field-research arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six treatments and four replications, which was carried out in a greenhouse. The treatments include A (0 LOF/L water), B (20 ml LOF/L water), C (30 ml LOF/L water, D (40 ml LOF/L water), E (50 ml LOF/L water) and F (60 ml LOF/L water). The liquid organic fertilizer was applied through the soil and leaves at a dose according to the treatments.  The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer from landfill leachate was better applied to the soil than to the leaves. The liquid organic fertilizer given had a significant effect on the leaf area (cm2), crop weight (g), and plant seed weight (g), but not on the plant height (cm) and stem diameter (cm). Liquid organic fertilizer application is better given to the soil than to the leaves based on the independent T test. The liquid organic fertilizer from landfill leachate at a concentration of 40 ml/L of water had the best effect on the growth and yield of soybean plants.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Windy Natasha Putri ◽  
Nelvia Nelvia ◽  
Idwar Idwar

Oil palm plantations in Riau are very extensive and developed on marginal land. The utilization of oil palm plant for soybean cultivation is an alternative to increasing soybean production in Riau, because soybeans are classified as plants that tolerant to shade. The research aimed to study the interaction of biochar and Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer on growth and yield of soybeans and diversity of soil macrofauna in inter-rows of oil palm plant. The research was conducted in Pekanbaru, carried out in 7-year-old oil palm plant and soil science laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from April-August 2018. The research was done experimentally in a 3x3 factorial form using a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is biochar from coconut shell consists of 3 levels (0, 2,5 and 5 ton.ha-1). The second factor is Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer consists of 3 levels (0, 2,5 and 5 ton.ha-1). The parameters observed were plant height, pods per plant, percentage of pithy pods, seeds per plant, seed weight per plot, weight of 100 seeds, population density and relative density of soil macrofauna, and diversity index of soil macrofauna. The results showed 2,5 ton.ha-1 biochar followed by 2,5 ton.ha-1 Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer increased the number of pods per plant compared to controls. The total individuals and population of soil macrofauna increased at 5 ton.ha-1 biochar followed by 5 ton.ha-1 Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer with the family that was often found, namely Scarabaeidae. The diversity index of soil macrofauna is low.


AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ardani Ardani ◽  
Akas Pinaringan Sujalu

Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer and NPK Mutiara Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Servo F1 Variety. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer and NPK Mutiara fertilizer and its interaction on the growth and yield of tomato, as well as to find the proper concentration of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer and dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer for obtaining the best yield of tomato.The research was conducted for three months from February to April 2017, from the time of seed preparation, land preparation until harvest time. It was carried out in Pinang Village, Samarinda Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan Province.The research was conducted using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in 4 x 4 Factorial Experiment and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (P) consisting of 4 levels : no Nasa liquid organic fertilizer application (p0), 1 ml/l water  (p1), 2 ml/l water (p2), and 3 ml/l air (p3).   The second factor was the dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer (N) consisting 4 levels : no NPK Mutiara fertilizer application (n0), 5 g/polybag (n1),  10 g/polybag (n2), and 15 g/polybag (n3).The results showed that Nasa liquid organic fertilizer, NPK Mutiara fertilizer treatment its interaction affected very significantly on the plant height at age 15, 30 and 45 days after planting, age of plants flowered, age of plant harvested, number of fruits per plant, and weight of fruits per plant; and the weighest weight of fruits per plant was produced in 2 ml/l water POC Nasa and 10 g/polybag of NPK Mutiara fertilizer (p2n2) treatment of 840,00 g/plant, while the lighest one was produced in 1 ml/l water POC Nasa and no NPK Mutiara fertilizer (p1n0) treatment of 300,00 g/plant


AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Emiliana Lidya ◽  
Noor Jannah, Abdul Rahmi

The research objective were to study the effect of compost fertilizer and Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (POC Nasa) and its interaction on the growth and yield of cucumber and also to find the proper dosage of compost fertilizer and POC Nasa concentration for obtaining the best growth and yield of cucumber.The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in 4 x 4 Factorial Experiment and three replications.  The factor was the dosage of compost fertilizer (K) consisting of 4 levels : no compost fertilizer application (k0), 48 g polybag-1(k1), 64 g polybag-1 (k2); and 80g polybag-1(k3).   The second factor was the concentration of POC Nasa (D) consisting 4 levels : no POC Nasa application (d0), 1 ml l-1water (d1),  2 ml l-1water (d2), and 3 ml l-1water (d3).The results showed that: (1) the compost fertilizer treatment affected significantly on the weight of one fruit and the weight of fruit per plant, it affected very significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 and 30 days after planting, and fruit diameter, but it did not affect significantly on the number of fruit per plant.  The best production was produced at 48 g polybag-1 (k1) treatment of 3,77 kg plant-1, while the least one was produced at the 80 g polybag-1 (k3) treatment of 3,06 kg plant-1; (2)the POC Nasa treatment affected significantly on the weight of one fruit; and it affected very significanly on the plant lenght at age 30 days after planting and fruit diameter, but it did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 days after planting, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant;  and (3) the interaction treatment between compost fertilizer and POC Nasa affected significantly on the weight of one fruit and affected very significantly  on the fruit diameter, but did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 and 30 after planting, the number of fruit and fruit weight per plant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012041
Author(s):  
Jamilah ◽  
Rapialdi ◽  
M Ernita

Abstract Acidic soils are formed from rapid climate change. Acid soils have problems in it, among others; high levels of Al, Fe, and Mn and the unavailability of elements P and N for staple crops. Indonesia imports almost 70% of its domestic requirement. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of soybean plants that were given various types of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) to climate change in acid soils. Experiments have been carried out in acid soil in the Kuranji area of Padang City. Materials needed include; Mutiara-1 seed. The lime and LOF trials were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD), with 9 treatments namely; without calcification and without LOF (A); give lime equivalent to 1 x Exchangeable Al and without LOF (Control) (B); Crocober (C); Crocoberma (D); Crocoberderma (E); Titocroco (F); Titocrocoma (G); (H); Trichoderma harzianum (I). The observational data were analyzed statistically by using an F level of 5% significance level if the treatment had a significant effect, it was followed by a LSD test of 5% significance level. Observation parameters include; agronomic, pH soil. Experimental results established that given of dolomite lime can increase soil pH, Titocrocoma LOF accompanied by liming gives the best effect on soybean varieties Mutiara-1 at vegetative stadium, produces 3.45 Mg ha−1 forage dry weight equivalent to107,64 kg N ha−1 or 618,93 kg ha−1 crude protein.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nur Zahrotun ◽  
Yafizham Yafizham ◽  
Eny Fuskhah

ABSTRAK  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi antara dosis dan berbagai jenis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2017 di Lahan Percobaan dan Laboratorium Ekologi dan Produksi Tanaman, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Penelitianmenggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 2 x 5 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk yaitu D1 : 50 kg P/ha dan D2 : 100 kg P/ha. Faktor kedua adalah jenis pupuk yaitu J0 : SP-36, J1 : bioslurry, J2 : kotoran sapi, J3 : kotoran kambing dan J4 : kotoran ayam. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah polong total dan bobot 100 biji. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk kotoran kambing mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan pupuk kotoran ayam, kotoran sapi, bioslurry dan SP-36 dengan dosis pupuk 50 kg P/ha. Kata kunci : kedelai, pupuk organik, pupuk SP-36.ABSTRACT The research aimed was to study the interaction between dosages and kinds of organic fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean. The research was conducted in May - August 2017 at Experimental Field and Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The research design used completely randomized design with factorial design 2 x 5 with 3 replications. The first factor were organic fertilizer dosages D1 : 50 kg P/ha and D2 : 100 kg P/ha. The second factors were kind of organic fertilizers J0 : SP-36, J1 : bioslurry, J2 : cow manure, J3 : goat manure, and J4 : chicken manure. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, total number of pod, and 100 seeds weight. Data analyzed using analysis of variance and using Duncan Multiple Ranged Test on alpha 5%. The result showed that the goat manure fertilizer can increase the growth and production of soybean plant is highest compared with chicken manure, cow manure, bioslurry and SP-36 with dosage of 50 kg P/ha. Keywords : soybean, organic fertilizer, fertilizer SP-36.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd. Hamid ◽  
Riza Linda ◽  
Mukarlina Mukarlina

Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) Anjasmoro variety is one of the superior soybean varieties widely cultivated in West Kalimantan. The growth of soybean can be increased by applying liquid organic fertilizer namely goat biourine. The purpose of this study was to determine the goat biourine quality and the effect of the application of goat biourine on the growth of Anjasmoro variety soybean plants. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments, namely without biourine/control, 100 mL/L biourine, 200 mL/L biourine, 300 biourine mL/L and  400 mL/L biourine. Each treatment was repeated 5 times to obtain 25 experimental units. The analysis of goat biourine showed the value of C-Organic 2.03%, pH 4.83, N 0.72%, P 0.004% and K 0.234%. The results showed that apply of goat biourine had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, shoot wet of weight, shoot dry of weight, number of branches, number of root nodules and the number of effective root nodules, but it had not a significant effect on root wet of weight and root dry of weight.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Hesti Pujiwati ◽  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Desi Dwi Wahyuni ◽  
Zainal Muktamar

The application of a wed-based liquid organic fertilizer can increase the production of black soybeans (Glycine Max L. Merril). The study aimed to identify the best source and dose of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) for black soybean growth and yield. The researchers used a three-times-repeated Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using a factorial layout. The first factor was the source of LOF, which included Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata, L.), Goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.), and yellow creeping daisy (Wedelia trilobata L.). The second factor was the concentration of weed-based LOF, consisted of water (control treatment); 12 ml/L; 16 ml/L; 20 ml/L. The results of the study show, weed-based LOF, namely LOF Yellow creeping daisy, Goat weed, and Siam weed, resulted in no significant difference in the growth and yield of the black soybean. Except for the variables of root fresh weight and number of pods per plant, the variation in concentration of weed-based liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant growth and yield.


Jurnal BiBieT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Lena Ananda Putri ◽  
Jamillah Jamillah ◽  
Widodo Haryoko

<p>Percobaan “Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan <em>Trichoderma sp </em>Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon (<em>Cucumis melo</em>) telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Air Pacah, Kecamatan Koto Tangah di Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cair dan <em>Trichoderma sp</em> terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Melon (<em>Cucumis melo</em>). Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktor (<em>Trichoerma sp </em>dan POC). <em>Trichoderma sp </em>terdiri dari 2 tingkat yaitu 0 g L<sup>-1</sup> dan 200 g L<sup>-1</sup> per tanaman, sedangkan POC pemberian terdiri dari 4 tingkat yaitu 0 ml L<sup>-1</sup>, 25 ml L<sup>-1</sup>, 50 ml L<sup>-1</sup> dan 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> dengan 3 ulangan dan setiap satuan percobaan 2 polibeg sehingga diperoleh 48 polibag. Dari hasil percobaan disimpulkan bahwa pemberian 200 gram inokulan <em>Trichoderma sp </em>dan 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> POC yang diberikan setiap 2 minggu mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil  tertinggi berat buah segar mencapai 1,33 kg/buah</p><p> </p><p>Experiment "The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and <em>Trichoderma sp</em> Against Growth and Melon Yield (<em>Cucumis melo</em> L) has been conducted in Air Pacah  Koto Tangah Subdistrict in Padang City. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of liquid organic fertilizer and Trichoderma sp on growth and yield of Melon (<em>Cucumis melo</em> L). This study used a complete randomized design of 2 factors (<em>Trichoderma sp</em> and POC). <em>Trichoderma sp</em> consists of 2 levels of     0 g L<sup>-1</sup> and 200 g L<sup>-1</sup> per plant, whereas POC administration consists of 4 levels ie 0 ml L<sup>-1</sup><sup>,</sup> 25 ml L<sup>-1</sup>, 50 ml L<sup>-1</sup> and 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> with 3 replications and each unit of experiment 2 polybag so obtained 48 polybags.  The experimental resulted that giving 200 grams of <em>Trichoderma sp</em> inoculum and 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> POC was given every 2 weeks can increase the growth and yield of melon. The highest yield of fresh fruit 1.33 kg/fruit.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ((03) 2019) ◽  
pp. 380-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soraya Marx Bamberg ◽  
Silvio Junio Ramos ◽  
Marco Aurelio Carbone Carneiro ◽  
José Oswaldo Siqueira

Fertilizer application can enhance the nutritional value of plants, such effects being influenced by the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Nutrients × AMF interactions are well-known for variety of elements but very little has been addressed on biofortification of selenium (Se) in plants grown in tropical soils. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Se application and AMF inoculation on growth and micronutrient contents on soybean plants as forage grass. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized factorial design with five Se doses (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mg kg-1 for soybean plants, and 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 6.0 mg kg-1 for forage plants), with and without AMF inoculation in three replicates. The results showed that soil Se had only slight effect on soybean growth but it caused a two-fold increase on grain yield. However, the growth of forage grass was enhanced by Se application when AMF was present. The AMF inoculation reduced benefit for soybean growth and yield but marked positive effect on forage grass at high doses of Se. Selenium contents in both plants were increased by its application in soil, being such effect proportional to soil applied doses. Selenium application and AMF inoculation had marked effects on micronutrients contents in both soybean plants and forage grass and they may contribute to Se and micronutrient biofortification.


AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Dian Kristina ◽  
Abdul Rahmi

This experiment aims to: (1) to study of the effect of guano walet fertilizer and Ratu Biogen foliar fertilizeras well as their interaction on the growth and yield of tomato plants; and (2) to find proper dosage of guano walet fertilizer and proper concentration of Ratu Biogen foliar fertilizer for better growth and yield of tomato plants.The research carried out from May 2014 to July 2014, in the Village Melak Ulu RT.20 Subdistrict Melak, West Kutai. It applied Completely Randomized Design with factorial experiment 4 x 4 and five replications.  The first factor is the dosage of the guano walet fertilizer (G) consists of 4 levels, namely: no fertilizer application guano walet (g0), 10 Mg ha ̵ ¹, or 100 g of polybag ̵ ¹ (g1), 15 Mg ha ̵ ¹ or 150 g polibag ̵ ¹ (g2), 20 Mg ha ̵ ¹ or 200 g polybag ̵ ¹   (g3). The second factor is the concentration of Ratu Biogen (B) consists of 4 levels: without POC Ratu Biogen (b0), 1 ml 1 ̵ ¹ water (b1), 2 ml 1 ̵ ¹ water (b2), 3 ml 1 ̵ ¹  water (b3).Result of the research revealed that : (1) application of guano walet fertilizer affect very significantly on plant height at 14, 28, 42 days after planting, the number of fruits per plant, and weight of fruit per plant, but the effect is not significant on the days of plant flowered and days of plant harvest.  The best production is attained by the 200 g polybag-1 fertilizer guano walet (g3), namely 282,50 plant-1, In reverse, the least production is attained by without fertilizer guano walet (g0), namely 227,25 g plant ̵ ¹; (2) application of Ratu Biogen foliar fertilizer after significantly to very significantly on the plant height at 14 days after planting  and the number of fruits per plant, but the effect is no significant on the plant height at 28 and 42 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, and weight of fruit per plant; and (3) interaction between guano walet fertilizer and Ratu Biogen foliar fertilizer no significantly on the plant height at 14, 28, and 42 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant.


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