scholarly journals Financial analysis by return on equity (ROE) and return on asset (ROA)-A comparative study of HUL and ITC

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar Panigrahi ◽  
Kushal Vachhani
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Turnover Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

The financial performance of the top two companies of the FMCG sector HUL and ITC are analyzed in this research paper by using the two most popular financial tools of analysis i.e., ROE and ROA. Similar to the DuPont method, components of Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Asset (ROA) are segregated to do the analysis of financial performance and to accomplish the objective. To calculate ROE and ROA, ratios such as net profit ratio (NPR), total asset turnover ratio (TATR), and equity multiplier (EQM) will be used. It is observed that the use of financial leverage was mainly responsible for the whole decrease in return on equity (ROE). In terms of return on equity, we found that the Asset Turnover Ratio increases somewhat, while in the case of ITC, the ratio either remains the same or slightly decreases in value. As a result, HUL's total asset turnover ratio (TATR) is greater than that of ITC, suggesting that HUL is more efficient in its asset use. We were able to demonstrate statistically, via the use of the One-way Anova test, that there is a significant meaningful association among the ratios.

scholarly journals KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN HARGA SAHAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Siti Atikah ◽  
RR Sapto Hendri BS ◽  
Intan Rakhmawati ◽  
Wirawan Suhaedi ◽  
Baiq Rosyida
Keyword(s):  
Profit Margin ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Turnover Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Equity Ratio

Salah satu faktor yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan seorang investor atau calon investor saham dalam menentukan harga tawaran beli  maupun tawaran jual adalah kinerja keuangan. Berbagai literatur menyatakan bahwa mahal atau murahnya harga saham ditunjukkan oleh kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris arah atau hubungan kinerja keuangan dengan harga saham  pada  perusahaan  sektor  pertanian dan sektor pertambangan pada periode 2013 hingga 2015. Penelitian ini juga mengelompokkan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan harga saham yang kurang dari Rp 500 dan harga saham diatas Rp 500  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, return on equity, earning per share, dan price earning rasio perusahaan  sektor  pertanian  memiliki  arah  yang  negatif  terhadap  harga saham, sedangkan arah positif ditunjukkan oleh asset turnover ratio, debt to total asset, financial leverage dan gross profit margin. Hasil yang berbeda terjadi   pada   harga saham   perusahaan   di   sektor   pertambangan.   Aset turnover ratio, debt to total asset, financial leverage, gross profit margin dan price earning ratio perusahaan sektor pertambangan memiliki arah yang negatif terhadap harga saham.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Fundamental Variables and Macro Economic Variables in Predicting Financial Distress

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Kholisoh ◽  
Rina Dwiarti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Turnover Ratio ◽  
Asset Turnover

Financial distress is a condition where the company is experiencing financial difficulties prior to bankruptcy. This study aims to identify and explain the influence of the fundamental variables and macroeconomic variables in predicting the probability of financial distress. Based on the eight variables used, current ratio, debt to assets ratio, return on equity and total asset turnover ratio is a fundamental variable. While the sensitivity of inflation, exchange rate sensitivity and interest rate sensitivity included in macroeconomic variables. The population in this study are all porperti and real estate company listed on the Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sample selection using purposive sampling technique, acquired 23 companies in the sample with the five companies in the category of financial distress and 18 companies in the category of non financial distress. The analytical method used is logistic regression and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the variable current ratio, debt to assets ratio, total asset turnover ratio, inflation sesnitivity, exchange rate sensitivity and interest rate sensitivity did not significantly affect the probability of financial distress. While return on equity significantly negative influence on the company’s financial distress.

scholarly journals KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA ( Studi Empiris : Perusahaan Sub Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016 )

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Hanisah ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Siti Nurlaela
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Equity Ratio

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh variabel independen (CR, DER, DAR, NPM, ROE, ROA, TAT) terhadap variabel dependen (pertumbuhan laba). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI dengan jumlah sampel 23 perusahaan dan jangka waktu 5 tahun yaitu pada tahun 2012-2016. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedasitas), uji hipotesis (analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2)). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial debt to asset ratio (DAR), net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), dan total asset turnover (TAT) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan sedangkan current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), dan return on asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas, dan Pertumbuhan Laba.

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan pada PT. BPR. Saptacristy Utama

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
NI LUH KOMANG AYU PRADNYANI ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA ◽  
I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Activity Ratio ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Net Profit

Analysis of Finece Performance Base on Fund Finance Ratio of PT. BPR. Saptacristy UtamaRural Banks (BPR) is a formal financial institution that has a function as a financialintermediary, especially on the national microfinance system. The study aimed tofind out the financial performance of PT. BPR. Saptacristy Utama when it wasanalyzed based on the financial ratios during the period of 2011 to 2015. Based onthe results of the financial analysis, liquidity ratio is categorized good, when viewedfrom the average cash ratio and the average loans to deposit ratio. The solvency ratiois said to be good, judging by the average capital adequacy ratio. Activity ratio isquite good when viewed from the multiplier leverage ratio and asset utilization ratiothat continue to increase. The profitability ratio is classified to be good,as can beseen on the average net profit margin, return on assets and return on equity. PT. BPR.Saptacristy Utama is expected to maintain its financial performance by strengtheningits business activities to increase the amount of its assets, the amount of thedistribution of funds in the form of loans and the placement of funds in other banksshould also be increased, revenue of operations and profits for subsequent yearsshould beincreased, as well as improving sale and service to its customers andprospective customers.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN LABA DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PENGAKUISISI SEBELUM DAN SETELAH AKUISISI

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu’ Lu’ IL Maknuun
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Negative Direction ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Sound Condition

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of whether the acquirers perform earnings management prior to implementation of the acquisition. This type of research is a comparative study which compares the financial performance before and after the company making acquisitions. Analysis of financial performance is using financial ratios, including profitability, and activity. The results of data analysis shows that there was no indication of earnings management before the acquisitions con-ducted by the acquirer with Increasing income accruals. Furthermore, the company’s financial perfor-mance as measured by the ratio of total asset turnover, net profit margin, returns on assets after the acquisition has a difference in the negative direction. The conclusion is that the acquirers before the acquisition are not convicted of earnings management with increasing income accrual. Acquirer’s fi-nancial performance before and after the acquisitions have a difference, but the condition of the company is in sound condition.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN LABA DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PENGAKUISISI SEBELUM DAN SETELAH AKUISISI

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutvi Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Negative Direction ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Sound Condition

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of whether the acquirers perform earnings management prior to implementation of the acquisition. This type of research is a comparative study which compares the financial performance before and after the company making acquisitions. Analysis of financial performance is using financial ratios, including profitability, and activity. The results of data analysis shows that there was no indication of earnings management before the acquisitions con -ducted by the acquirer with Increasing income accruals. Furthermore, the company’s financial perfor-mance as measured by the ratio of total asset turnover, net profit margin, returns on assets after the acquisition has a difference in the negative direction. The conclusion is that the acquirers before the acquisition are not convicted of earnings management with increasing income accrual. Acquirer’s fi-nancial performance before and after the acquisitions have a difference, but the condition of the company is in sound condition.

scholarly journals PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014 - 2018

account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yuliatma Hidayat ◽  
Indianik Aminah ◽  
Novitasari Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
System Method ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover

PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERUSAHAANTELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014 - 2018 A.Yuliatma Hidayat [email protected] Indianik Aminah [email protected] Novitasari [email protected] Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Terapan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACTThe  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  find  out  how  the  financial  performance  of  PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk and PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk by using the Du Pont System Method. Data analysis method used in this research is Du Pont System Method. The variables used in this study are Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Investment (ROI). The data used are secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The results showed that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk has a very good financial performance where all variables are above the industry average. PT XL Axiata Tbk has a fairly good financial performance because only the Net Profit Margin variable is above the industry average. PT Indosat has a relatively good financial performance where only the Total Asset Turnover variable is above the industry average. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk has poor financial performance because all variables are below the industry average. Keywords: Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbkdengan menggunakan Metode Du Pont System. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Du Pont System. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return On Investment (ROI). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sangat baik dimana semua variabel berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT XL Axiata Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik karena hanya variabel Net Profit Margin yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Indosat tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik dimana hanya variabel Total Asset Turnover yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang tidak baik karena semua variabel berada dibawah rata-rata industri. Kata kunci: Du Pont System, Return on Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover

ANALISIS EFISIENSI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN SISTEM DU PONT PADA PT HM SAMPOERNA TBK

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rangga Rudvi Harditama ◽  
Elok Sri Utami ◽  
Ana Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover

This study analyze about financial performance of the company with Dupont system. The object of the research is PT HM Sampoerna Tbk . PT HM Sampoerna Tbk is one of the leading cigarette manufacturer in Indonesia. The result of this research will be comparing with the industry average. From this research will be knowing the position of the company is below, same as or above of the industry average. The analysis technique used is du pont system and compared with the industry average, with the following steps: 1) Net Profit Margin (NPM), 2) Total Asset Turnover (TATO), 3) Return On Investment (ROI) . Key Words : Sistem Dupont, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Investment

scholarly journals Evaluation of Pre and Post Demerger-Merger Performance: Using ABN AMRO Bank as an Example

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Bao
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Merger Analysis ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
The Impact

This study attempts to measure the impact of simultaneously demerger and merger over the financial performance of ABN AMRO Bank for the period 2007-2013 by using the DuPont system of financial analysis. ABN AMRO Bank N.V. is a Dutch state-owned bank with headquarters in Amsterdam. The bank demerged from Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS) in the first quarter of 2010 and merged with Fortis Bank Nederland from July 1, 2010. Two statistical techniques are used in this study; first the analysis of pre and post Demerger-Merger financial ratios is drawn and second paired sample t-test is used. Based on the analysis of 3 years pre and post Demerger-Merger financial ratios and data of ABN AMRO Bank, the result shows that the event of merger-demerger has no significant influence on the bank’s Net profit margin, Total asset turnover, Return on equity and Equity multiplier. This research fills the gap of Demerger-Merger analysis in the bank industry by using DuPont system of financial analysis.

scholarly journals Kinerja Keuangan PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk

Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Muhammad Manar Barmawi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
State Owned Enterprise ◽  
Financial Soundness ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Inventory Turnover

This research aims to measure the financial performance of PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk. The analysis was carried out based on the Decree of the Minister of State Owned Enterprise (SOE) Number:KEP-100/MBU/2002 concerning the Assessment of SOE Soundness Levels. The indicators used to measure the level of financial soundness are the return on equity (ROE), return on investment (ROI), cash ratio, current ratio, collection periods, inventory turnover, total asset turnover and equity to total assets ratio. PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk financial soundness level tended to decline, namely from A (sound) in 2018 and then decreased to BBB (less sound) in 2019.

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