scholarly journals OVERVIEW OF THE ROUND TABLE «LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT»

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
A. N. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The Role of the Federal Budgetary Investments in Ensuring the Socio-Economic Development of Russia in 2019–2021

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
R. A. Alandarov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Planning ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Investment Structure

The paper describes the specifics of planning federal budget allocations for budgetary investments in 2019–2021.The relevance of the paper is due to the fact that Presidential Decree No. 204 of May 07.2018 sets the goal for Russia to break into the top five world economies and ensure economic growth rates exceeding the world rates while maintaining the macroeconomic stability. The subject of the research is federal budget allocations for budgetary investments. The purpose of the research was to assess the volume, dynamics, structure and legal support of budgetary investments to ensure their compliance with the objectives of the socio-economic development of Russia. Based on a dynamic structural analysis of the federal budget investments as well as a comparative analysis of fixed investments in Russia and developed countries, it is concluded that there is a need to enhance the fixed asset investments by increasing budgetary investment amounts along with encouraging private investing by the population and businesses. Apart from increasing capital investments from the federal budget, it is also important to update the budgetary investment structure with a focus on the main socioeconomic development targets. The analysis of the legal regulation in the field of budgetary investments showed the necessity to refine the existing legal framework to improve the quality of the budgetary investment planning. Following the analysis of factors hindering the growth of private investing, proposals were made on to how to improve the investment climate in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals DEA-Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Country’s Information Security System

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-153
Author(s):  
Hanna Yarovenko ◽  
Olha Kuzmenko ◽  
Mario Stumpo
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Security System ◽  
Security Threat ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Threat Index

The consequences of the fourth industrial revolution caused an increase in the level of computerization and digitalization of society, which led to problems related to the protection of information of individual users, companies and the state as a whole. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of the information security system of countries in terms of its ability to counter information threats. Two groups of input indicators were used for this purpose. The first group was formed by 12 indicators of the country’s world development, which were selected from the World Bank database and based on the results of correlation analysis. The second group includes 5 information technology indicators that characterize certain areas of information security: information technology development, digitalization of the country, countries’ commitment to cybersecurity, readiness to counter cyber threats and use the latest information and communication technologies. The country’s information security threat index is used as a starting point. Data from 159 countries of the world for 2018 were taken for the analysis, as for this number of countries and period there is a complete set of data on selected indicators. Country data were considered based on clusters, which allowed the use of 7 groups. The analysis was performed using the analytical tool Frontier Analyst. The study built CRR and BCC models, among which CRR was preferred, which allowed a more critical assessment of the potential of countries. The paper analyzes the structural effectiveness of socio-economic development indicators and information security indicators of countries, considering the current level of the information security threat index. As a result, the following were identified: an increase in government security spending for zero-cluster countries; the need to transform the information technology component for the countries of the first and second clusters; increasing personal protection, strengthening corruption control and legal regulation for third cluster countries; the need for economic growth and higher social standards for the fourth, fifth and sixth clusters. The obtained models allowed us to estimate the maximum level of growth of the information security threat index with the available resource potential of the country. As a result, it was found that the largest increase in the information security threat index is possible due to the existing potential of the countries of the zero and fifth clusters, which will increase the effectiveness of their response to information threats. Keywords: BBC-model, CCR-model, Data Envelopment Analysis, socio-economic development, information, threat, security.

scholarly journals Problems of socio-economic development of national districts and village councils in the Ukrainian SSR in 1920–1930 s: legal aspects

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
N. Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Economic Decline ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The article considers the legal aspects of socio-economic development of national districts and village councils in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920 s and 1930 s.It is established that during the 1920 s and 1930 s the legal policy on the socio-economic development of the territories of compact residence of the national minorities of the USSR had different tendencies and different intensity of implementation. At the stage of the establishment of Soviet power, the essence of the national policy of the Bolsheviks was mainly to equalize the rights of representatives of different nationalities. At the same time, national equality in the USSR was enshrined at the constitutional level and proclaimed in all social spheres: political and legal, socio-economic and cultural-national. It was found that the equal redistribution of landholdings of foreign colonists in favour of Ukrainian or Russian peasants led to the liquidation of national parishes and economic decline of national minorities, as well as increased emigration among colonists and laid the groundwork for worsening interethnic relations.It is proved that the policy of indigenization initiated in the mid-1920 s, which extended to the socioeconomic sphere, contributed to the more active involvement of national minorities in productive activities, improving their socio-economic situation, increasing their political activity and culture, overcoming tensions. Sphere of interethnic relations. The refusal of the Soviet leadership in the early 1930 s from the achievements of the national policy of the 1920 s led to growing dissatisfaction among national minorities and protests, as well as aggravated interethnic relations in the USSR. The necessity of taking into account socio-economic factors in the process of legal regulation of interethnic relations is substantiated

scholarly journals The official rhetoric and legal construction of the phenomenon of cultural industries in Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-75
Author(s):  
Ekaterina I. Pashinina ◽  
Inna V. Babayan ◽  
Kristina V. Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The article presents a study of the peculiarities of legal regulation of the development of the regional creative industry cluster in the Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions through the analysis of materials of federal laws, strategic documents for the development of regions, regulatory and legal acts aimed at supporting socio-economic development, regulation of investment and innovation, entrepreneurship in the cultural sectors industries based on data obtained by content analysis. The concept of “creative industries” has not been fixed in the Russian legal field, although it is embedded in the rhetoric of the executive branch of individual regions in software solutions for the development of their innovative potential, urban comfortable environment, small and medium-sized businesses. The study is based on an analysis of categories such as creative industries, creative clusters, and spatial development. The purpose of the study is formulated at the intersection of the problem field, including the representation of the concepts in question in official documents, programs, regulatory acts as management mechanisms and systemic support for the sphere of culture and art, creative entrepreneurship. To achieve the goal, content analysis was used. In the framework of this method, legal and strategic documents of the federal, regional and municipal levels in the field of cultural policy, culture and art, socio-economic development, outlined by the time interval from 1991 to 2019, were selected. The units of content analysis are culture, creativity, creativity, entrepreneurship, social and economic security, innovative development, investment activity, spatial and regional development. The selected categories were analyzed taking into account the specifics of territorial management and regulation of the sphere of culture and art. During the analysis of official documents, thematic areas were identified that determine the semantic field of creative industries, including the legal field of culture, spatial and innovative development of regions as a potential for the development of clusters of creative industries, regional features of including creative industries in the agenda of socio-economic development of Russian entities. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn that the institutionalization of creative practices related to economic activity is gradually acquiring formal relations, making the segment of creative and creative industries visible to regional entrepreneurs and governments. At the same time, the concept of creative industries at the moment has not received due attention from the legislative and executive authorities. Outside of discussions are questions of the development of creative clusters and the conditions for their functioning within the framework of cluster policy. This, in turn, makes sustainable discussions about the residual principle of financing the sphere of culture and art, maintaining the discourse on culture and art in the aspect of preserving traditions, values, social norms and expectations of the state and population.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF GOAL-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AS AN ELEMENT OF STATE LONG-TERM PLANNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
S. Knysh ◽  
◽  
Z. Knysh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Executive Agencies ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

The research is focused on specific features of legal regulation of goal-oriented programming as an element of the state long-term planning. It has been indicated that the state long-term planning consists in choosing the priorities of economic development and public administration, determining resources to achieve the goals, elaborating and implementing tasks and measures of socio-economic development. One of the elements of state long-term planning is the development of state goal-oriented programs. Legislative and doctrinal definitions of state goal-oriented programs have been analyzed. The state goal-oriented program should be defined as a set of interrelated scientifically sound tasks and measures of social, economic, scientific, technical, organizational nature aimed at obtaining positive results of the state and society’s development. The state programs determine resources for financing their implementation; they establish the tasks for the executors of specific activities. The legal principles for the development of state and local goal-oriented programs have been determined. It has been clarified that the central and local executive agencies, the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine have the authorities to develop state goal-oriented programs. Such programs are approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine or the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Local goal-oriented programs are created by the village or city mayor and approved at the village or city council’s sessions. The authors have defined certain stages of the development and approval processes of socio-economic development programs, which include preparation of the concept of the goal-oriented program, coordination with various ministries, conducting scientific and technical, as well as other examinations, public discussions of the program. The authors have formulated propositions for amending the current legislation in regard to public participation in the development of state and local goal-oriented programs, namely: 1) members of the public should have the authorities to initiate the development of state and local programs; 2) public organizations should have the right to offer their own programs for the development of territorial communities or programs to address social and economic problems; 3) propositions of citizens expressed by them during the program’s public discussions must be taken into account in the draft of the relevant program.

scholarly journals DIGITALIZATION OF LEGAL POLICY OR LEGAL POLICY OF DIGITALIZATION: STATE OF IMPLEMENTATION AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykytyuk Yu.
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Intelligence Development

It is established that the technologies of artificial intelligence determine the state of implementation of digitalization and socio-economic development of the state. In view of this, it is proved that it is necessary to study the peculiarities of the legal regulation of digitalization and the state of public policy. With this in mind, the greatest attention is paid to the analysis of the provisions of the Concept of Artificial Intelligence Development in Ukraine (2020). It was found that the Concept contains a number of terms that require clarification, namely: "artificial intelligence industry", "state policy in the field of legal regulation of artificial intelligence industry", "public administration" and so on. It is reasonable to consider "industry" in the context of "sphere", and "public policy" as a component of "public administration". In addition, it is recommended to bring the legal terminology (defined in the Concept) in line with its scientific and theoretical characteristics.

Social Recourses of the Population under Conditions of Losing Economic Stability

2015 ◽  
pp. 86-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Avraamova ◽  
T. Maleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Safety Margin ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Development Stability ◽  
Made In

The loss of country’s socio-economic development stability puts on the agenda the problem of finding solutions contributing to the maintenance of Russian households’ welfare. The authors believe that these solutions lie in the broader area than applying various instruments of monetary support. The most effective solutions are related to the actualization of own resources of households that can act as a safety margin as well as a source of social development. The attempt to evaluate the households’ resource provision and highlight the significance of each resource enabling or creating barriers to the growth of households’ welfare is made in this article. On the basis of received conclusions social policy areas directed at preserving or enhancing the welfare are defined.

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