scholarly journals Факторы сообщества, способствующие преступности среди несовершеннолетних

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
С.Р. Умархаджиева
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Delinquent Behavior ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Causal Factors ◽  
The Social

Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem worldwide. The reasons for this phenomenon are complex and interrelated. Some of these causal factors are rooted in the nature of the offender and his family. Thus, the review article is aimed at studying the main reasons for the development of delinquent behavior in adolescents, to find out what role the social environment plays in the development of adolescent criminal behavior

The Specific Features of Public Relations Maintained by Libraries, Acting as Cultural Institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Radosław Molenda
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Negative Stereotypes ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Significant Question

Showing the specificity of the work of the contemporary library, and the variety of its tasks, which go far beyond the lending of books. The specificity of the library’s public relations concerning different aspects of its activity. The internal and external functions of the library’s public relations and their specificity. The significant question of motivating the social environment to use the offer of libraries, and simulta-neously the need to change the negative perception of the library, which discourages part of its poten-tial users from taking advantage of its services. The negative stereotypes of librarians’ work perpetuated in the public consciousness and their harmful character. The need to change the public relations of libra-ries and librarians with a view to improving the realization of the tasks they face. Showing the public relations tools which may serve to change the image of librarians and libraries with particular emphasis on social media. This article is a review article, highlighting selected research on the librarian’s stereo-type and suggesting actions that change the image of librarians and libraries.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Social Environment on the Formation of Crime in Minors

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 278-282
Author(s):  
A. Sizeva
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Illegal Behavior ◽  
The Social

The article examines the influence of the criminal subculture on the formation of juvenile delinquency. The analysis of the influence of the criminal subculture on the formation of the legal consciousness of minors is carried out, the conditions and processes of deformation of the personality of minors, the emergence of a tendency to illegal behavior and the commission of offenses are considered.

Corporate financial crimes in Pakistan – a review and analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anam Yasir ◽  
Alia Ahmed ◽  
Leena Anum
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Financial Crimes ◽  
The Future ◽  
Criminal Behaviors

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight those factors which involve elite class criminals in corporate financial crimes. This research implies the fact that the study of criminal behavior is pivotal for finding out the reasons behind such crimes. Design/methodology/approach By describing theories of criminology, researchers assess the nature of financial criminals in Pakistan from a theoretical perspective. Findings Elite-class people commit crimes upon perceiving high benefits and less punishment. Moreover, the social environment contributes greatly to inducing criminal behavior. Research limitations/implications Explanation of criminal behaviors provided in the study will be helpful in providing directions for the prevention of such criminal actions in the future. Originality/value This research examines the criminal behavior of elite class crimes from the theoretical perspective which will be significant in the prevention of such behaviors.

Impact of Violence in Movies on Juvenile Delinquency

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Naima Saeed ◽  
Tansif Ur Rehman ◽  
Mehmood Ahmed Usmani
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Media Effects ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Consequences Of Violence

Studies encompassing media-effects are a prime subject for social science scholars worldwide. The dilemma lies in the very fact that in Pakistan this issue of great significance has not been paid proper attention. Juvenile delinquency is one of the major issues that cause a great hindrance in the social progress of any society. It not only creates anxiety and aggression in youth, but also turns productive humans into a destructive force against family, society and nation. This research endeavors to discover the consequences of violence in movies with respect to Pakistani youth and uncovering a connection between subjection to such type of content and consequently criminal propensities. Publicized research has examined media effects with a variety of consequences; this research has empirical evidence that exhibits the very fact that violence in the media causes delinquency, thus promoting criminal behavior, especially within the context of Pakistani society.

A Review Article

1958 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Kenneth E. Boulding ◽  
John Kenneth Galbraith
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Review Article ◽  
American Business ◽  
Extensive Data ◽  
General Thesis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Business Behavior ◽  
The One ◽  
Do So

Historians have awaited with great interest a new endeavor to tell the story of business in America — not in a narrow or technical way, but broadly related to the social environment of which business is one part. Economic historians, business historians, sociologists, and many other specialists have gathered extensive data on phases of business behavior, and are continuing to do so at a commendably prolific rate. The job of synthesis, however, has been neglected, perhaps because of its formidable demands. No two scholars would be likely to agree on the content and emphasis of any volume, such as the one reviewed here, that describes the development of American business. This circumstance does not detract from either the usefulness of the effort or the value of the criticism. The increasingly specialized nature of scholarship demands both the stimulus of a general thesis and wide reactions to that thesis if historical perception is to be kept abreast of accumulating evidence.

Impact of Violence in Movies on Juvenile Delinquency

2021 ◽  
pp. 280-291
Author(s):  
Naima Saeed ◽  
Tansif Ur Rehman ◽  
Mehmood Ahmed Usmani
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Media Effects ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Consequences Of Violence

Studies encompassing media-effects are a prime subject for social science scholars worldwide. The dilemma lies in the very fact that in Pakistan this issue of great significance has not been paid proper attention. Juvenile delinquency is one of the major issues that cause a great hindrance in the social progress of any society. It not only creates anxiety and aggression in youth, but also turns productive humans into a destructive force against family, society and nation. This research endeavors to discover the consequences of violence in movies with respect to Pakistani youth and uncovering a connection between subjection to such type of content and consequently criminal propensities. Publicized research has examined media effects with a variety of consequences; this research has empirical evidence that exhibits the very fact that violence in the media causes delinquency, thus promoting criminal behavior, especially within the context of Pakistani society.

Family Social Capital, Family Social Bonds, and Juvenile Delinquency

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1525-1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. Hoffmann ◽  
Mikaela J. Dufur
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Delinquent Behavior ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Measurement Models ◽  
Family Social Capital ◽  
Nationally Representative

There is a long history in criminology of examining the effects of social bonds on criminal behavior. A similar conceptual framework that developed in sociology is social capital theory. Studies using these models have addressed the effects of parent–child relationships on adolescent behavior. However, social bond theory tends to predominate as an explanation of juvenile delinquency. We developed a comparative analysis of measures of family social bonds and family social capital using nationally representative data on youth ( N = 6,432). Measurement models suggested that family social capital is a more parsimonious latent construct than family social bonds. Moreover, it is a more efficient predictor of delinquent behavior. Thus, we encourage criminologists to adopt family social capital as a promising concept and empirical variable in their quest to understand delinquent behavior.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Social Environment on the Formation of Crime in Minors

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-292
Author(s):  
A. Chubarova
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
High Level

The article examines the influence of the social environment on the formation of juvenile delinquency, as well as the ways, methods and methods used to prevent juvenile delinquency. The analysis of the social conditions of juvenile delinquency is carried out. The article examines the social factors influencing the commission of crimes by minors, as a kind of criminological factors. The author’s research demonstrates that despite the quantitative decrease in juvenile delinquency, the latency of this group is still at a high level, which makes it necessary to minimize the criminalization of the younger generation. Based on the research materials, the main personal and victimological factors have been identified. In addition, the author considered the issue of the influence of the Internet on juvenile delinquency.

Imputation in Criminal Law and the Conditions for Norm Validity

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 491-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Güünther Jakobs
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
The Social ◽  
Per Se ◽  
The Law ◽  
Do So

ABSTRACT (1) The validity of the norms that determine society’s identity needs to be guaranteed. The reason is that there are other alternatives to this society. The guarantee is accomplished when it is valid that each person has the duty to comply with the norms (law) and that sanctioning occurs in case of not complying. Sanctioning therefore means confirming the identity of society. The confirmation is totally accomplished with the sanction. (2) On the contrary, there’s no alternative to the rules that refer to the social environment; therefore they stabilize themselves. Here lies the basis for lower sanctions in case of reckless acts due to mistakes—not due to indifference. (3) The disturbance of validity occurs in the same manner as its guarantee: by meaning, not by nature. Natural events, such as causal courses or psychological facts are not, per se, components of criminal behavior. They do so as symbol carriers. (4) Imputation begins with the distribution of competence between the offender, the victim, and third parties. (5) The so-called subjective imputation proves itself to be more a specified-personal imputation. It’s an imputation which focuses on the law-abiding citizen as a criterion person. (6) The science of criminal law arises from the distinction between meaning (culpability) and nature. Every single dogmatic concept can be traced to this distinction. The sanction contradicts the meaning of the criminal act (the norm isn’t valid). Meaningless, blameless behaviors should not (cannot) be contradicted.

scholarly journals To the question of psychological features of formation of delinquent behavior of the minor

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Oxana Teregulova
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Delinquent Behavior ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Main Factor

The article deals with the main social and psychological factors affecting the formation of the personality of a minor offender, as well as delinquent behavior. The interrelation between different types of character accentuations and formation of delinquent behavior of minors is described. The basic prerequisites of delinquent behavior, such as neglect, impunity, shortcomings in the educational process and the social environment are also considered. The article is based on the data of three focus groups, which discussed the causes and methods of preventing juvenile delinquency. The first focus group was held with the participation of the heads of the DSS Of different regions of Russia. The second was attended by the leaders of PD of different regions of Russia. Respondents of these groups concluded that impunity, lack of fear and responsibility for their actions is the main factor contributing to the formation of delinquent behavior of minors. Also of great importance is the organization of leisure activities of minors and their involvement in socially useful activities. Lack of control, a large amount of free time in minors, the lack of realization of their potential are dangerous factors that create the preconditions for the Commission of illegal acts. According to the respondents of both focus groups, it is necessary to pay special attention to the organization of leisure activities of minors, to ensure their employment in various sports, socially useful and creative activities that should be controlled by adults. The media, especially the Internet, also have a detrimental impact. A detailed description of how and when crimes are committed, how "easy money "is a kind of" textbook of criminal activity» for minors. In addition, as a prevention of illegal activities of minors, respondents indicated increased penalties. The second focus group was held with minors aged 15-16 years. The respondents of this focus group came to the conclusion that the main factor influencing the formation of delinquent behavior of minors is the social environment. They also expressed the opinion on the need for more preventive work and clarification of the law. Thus, the article considers the main factors and reasons for the formation of delinquent behavior of minors, studied different points of view on this issue and identifies ways to combat this problem.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document