scholarly journals Superelastic Active TiNi Elements of Removable Device in Orthodontic Treatment of Thin Periodontal Biotype

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Ju.G. Smerdina ◽  
L.N. Smerdina ◽  
E.A. Tyo

The article suggests using superelastic active elements of titanium niсkelid to move teeth in patients with secondary dental displacements due to periodontitis. It is emphasized that such superelastic instrument only has a sparing effect on periodontium and makes this procedure altogether nontraumatic. Devices featuring such active elements are considered indispensable for treatment of morbid thin-biotype periodontium. Presented is the original clinical case of chronical generalized periodontitis of medium severity, secondary vestibular displacement of upper front teeth, absence of upper masticatory teeth. The photographs show the patient’s condition before and after the complex treatment of the patient, thin periodontal biotype.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgi Gvenetadze ◽  
Zurab Orjonikidze ◽  
Keti Metreveli ◽  
Zaza Gvenetadze ◽  
Giorgi Toradze

22 patients diseased with secondary arthrosis, developed from dislocation of TMJ disc, were observed by the authors of the article. Between these patients were 17 females and 5 males. The age of patients was from 21 to 60 years. In the clinical case, the leading symptom was constant or periodical pain, located at the injured joint, limitation of mandibular movement, aggravation of pain while moving jaw and was attached with clicking in joint. In the complex treatment of this problematical disease, successfully and for the first time was used autoplasmolifting. Authors injected autoplasma once in 5-6 days, 6 injections on one course of treatment. After noted treatment, 18 patients all the symptoms were released, 4 patients condition got better there was slight pain left, while moving jaw. In 1 patient's case, the neuralgia of III branch of the trigeminal nerve was diagnosed and he received suitable treatment. In 3 cases there was necessary to include orthopedic/orthodontic treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi

The aim of orthodontics treatment is normalization of teeth position in three planes, using various orthodontics appliance to reach the chepalometric standar and normal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients using myofunctional appliance may correct anteroposterior planes of mandibula. This study was a descriptive retrospective analytic study to look at the success of Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 in growing patients with myofunctional appliance using chepalometrics analysis Steiner value. The sample used in this study is chepalogram radiographic from patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients before and after using myofunctional appliance in PPDGS orthodontics Clinic of Padjadjaran University. Statistic analysis were performed with pair t-test and Wilcoxon. Based on this study, it is concluded that orthodontic treatment with myofunctional appliance such as activator and twin block in growing patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion shows significant changes and compatibility with the normal criteria.


2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Svetlana Styazhkina ◽  
Tatyana Chernyshova ◽  
Olga Neganova ◽  
Yuliya Russkikh ◽  
Raniya Gazimzyanova

Today, the problem of pancreonecrosis remains in the leading positions in urgent surgery. The incidence of this pathology increases every year. This article presents the results of the analysis of the use of the drug "Roncoleukin" in clinical practice for pancreonecrosis. The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this drug.


Author(s):  
A. M. Fomin

A complex treatment of a patient with acute amitriptyline and cyclodol poisoning using enterosorption, intestinal lavage and hemosorption on a new column with a synthetic sorbent is presented. A two-layer synthetic polymer column developed for the selective sorption of cytokines by direct hemoperfusion was used for hemosorption. Quantitative determinations of amitriptyline and cyclodol levels before and after the column, as well as before and after hemosorption have showed high efficiency of the sorbent to remove the toxicant from the blood. The use of 6-hour hemosorption allowed to reduce the level of amitriptyline from the initial level by more than 4 times and the level of cyclodol - by more than 3 times to therapeutic levels and to obtain a pronounced positive clinical effect in the complex treatment of a patient with severe poisoning.


2021 ◽  
pp. 232020682110034
Author(s):  
Hamad Alzoman ◽  
Khalid Alamoud ◽  
Waad K. Alomran ◽  
Abdullazez Almudhi ◽  
Naif A. Bindayel

Aim: To evaluate the periodontal status before and after orthodontic treatment and to analyze the confounding factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study analyzed pre- and posttreatment records of a total of 60 patients. Intraoral digital photographs before and after the orthodontic treatment were used to measure the following three periodontal variables: (a) width of the keratinized gingiva, (b) gingival recession, and (c) the status of interdental papilla. The ImageJ 46 software imaging program was used to perform the required measurements. The clinical data were then analyzed in an association with the participants’ demographic data, the type of orthodontic tooth movement, and other confounding factors. The data obtained were manually entered into the statistical package and analyzed using a significance level set at P < .05. Descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and Pearson’s correlation analysis were used to identify differences among the studied variables. Results: Among the 60 patients, the majority (66.7%) were females. Most cases of the treated malocclusion were Class II, and most patients underwent intrusion and retrusion movements. The width of keratinized gingiva increased for most sites of upper teeth. In contrast, the lower teeth showed a mix of improvement and compromised width of keratinized gingiva. As a measure of gingival recession, the difference of clinical crown height revealed the tendency toward a reduced clinical crown height for most sites. Upper left lateral incisors and canines showed significant values with regard to keratinized gingival width measurements and tooth movements such as extrusion and intrusion movements. Likewise, with regard to the clinical crown height, upper right central incisors showed significant differences when correlated with the interincisal angle, lower incisors to the mandibular plane, and upper incisors to the NA line. The upper lateral incisors also showed significant correlations to certain cephalometric measurements. Conclusions: The orthodontic treatment was found to exert a significantly positive impact on the surrounding periodontium, particularly in the upper canine areas. Likewise, various types of tooth movement were found to positively affect the periodontium.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sneha Dani ◽  
Savitha A.N ◽  
Kenneth Tan ◽  
Anand Naik ◽  
Charan Chhatrala ◽  
...  

Objective: In recent years, advances in technique as well as a growing public interest in developing and maintaining a healthy and attractive smile, has resulted in a greater understanding of the interrelationships between periodontics and orthodontics. The primary objective of periodontal therapy is to restore and maintain the health and integrity of the attachment apparatus of teeth. In adults, the loss of teeth or periodontal support can result in pathological teeth migration involving either a single tooth or a group of teeth. This may result in the development of a diastema, incisal proclination, rotation with collapse of the posterior occlusion.Materials and methods: This case report is of a 32 year old female patient who reported with swollen gums, generalized spacing between the teeth and extruded upper anterior tooth. Periodontal therapy followed by fixed orthodontic therapy was planned.Results: At the end of 2 years a stable healthy periodontium was established that was both functional and esthetic.Conclusion: Adjunctive orthodontic therapy is often necessary for successful restoration of periodontal health. On the other hand, successful orthodontic treatment will depend on the periodontal preparation before and after treatment and the maintenance of periodontal health throughout all phases of mechano-therapy.


2022 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Sh. G. Khakimova ◽  
G. G. Khakimova ◽  
G. A. Khakimov ◽  
J. B. Sadullaev

Currently, there is no consensus on the place of prostatectomy in the complex treatment of patients with metastatic prostate cancer. A description of a clinical case of complex treatment and observation of a patient with prostate cancer with an unfavorable baseline prognosis and the presence of bone metastases with a good clinical result is presented.


2020 ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Ya. I. Uraeva ◽  
I. I. Ivanova ◽  
N. N. Lazarenko ◽  
E. V. Filatova ◽  
I. A. Pankova ◽  
...  

The results of the treatment of women (n = 94) suffering from genital endometriosis are presented. The first (control, n = 30) group of women received standard drug therapy; the second (main, n = 64) group of women additionally had hirudotherapy procedures using medical leeches. The course of treatment consisted of 10–12 procedures. The state of cerebral circulation was assessed according to the rheoencephalography data before and after the treatment, as well as after 1, 3, 6, and 9 months. As a result, in patients in the 2-nd (main) group receiving complex treatment, the state of cerebral circulation improved signifi cantly. Moreover, according to the statistical regression analysis, it was possible to predict its further decrease by two periods ahead, compared with the treatment results in patients in the 1-st (control) group.


2021 ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
A. К. Sheregov ◽  
М. S. Mustafayev ◽  
Z. F. Kharaeva

The article presents the results of clinical and microbiological studies and immunological features of the state of periodontal tissues in patients with moderate periodontitis, which developed as a complication of orthodontic treatment. It was found that at the later stages of orthodontic treatment with the development of periodontitis, a complex of persistent changes in the periodontal tissues at different levels of pathogen-esis was revealed in patients. In this connection, in order to plan the complex treatment of patients with periodontitis, which has developed as a complication of orthodontic treatment, and to predict the course of the disease, it is necessary to influence the established and mutually supportive links and indicators of pathogenesis.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document