scholarly journals Family and Domestic Violence: The Modern Status and the Place of a District Police Officer in Its Combating

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Ivan D. Motrovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Police Officer ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Modern Status

Based on a systematic analysis, the article examines the current state of the activities of the internal affairs bodies in combating domestic violence, determines the influence of decriminalization and subsequent administrative torture of beatings on crime in the domestic sphere, as well as the place and role of the district authorized police in countering family crime household sphere. The study becomes the basis for the conclusion that the decrease in the number of crimes on household grounds was the result of decriminalization of minor crimes (beatings) and their transfer to the number of administrative offenses, which, in turn, firstly turned into effective administrative and legal household crime prevention means, including in the sphere of family-domestic relations. Secondly, this led to a decrease in the latency of offenses committed in the sphere of family-domestic relations, as well as an increase in the preventive potential laid down in the norms of administrative-tort legislation. In addition, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to administratively torture family quarrels (violence) as a condition for increasing the preventive potential of administrative and tort legislation in counteracting offenses committed in the field of family and domestic relations

scholarly journals Circular Economy as a Management Model in the Paradigm of Sustainable Development

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eulalia Skawińska ◽  
Romuald I. Zalewski
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Holistic Model ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Current State ◽  
Model Of Management

Summary The following paper explores circular economy as a model of management within the framework of sustainable development. Its structure comprises 4 parts. The first part illustrates the role of sustainable development as an emerging paradigm in the theory of modern economics and in the recent policy of the European Union. In the second part, the authors demonstrate the applicability of sustainable development based on the relevant management models on the micro, meso and macro levels of economy. The third part discusses the concept of circular economy, in particular the various definitions of the phenomenon, its advantages over the linear economy, the role of innovations in its development and how to overcome barriers to its application. The fourth part outlines the current state of implementation of the circular economy in the EU in regard to its normative implications for the member countries. The conclusions close the exploration. The paper is theoretical, based on the review of the international literature on the subject. The unique contribution of the authors consists of the systematic analysis of the term circular economy as a holistic model of sustainable development and of illustrating the benefits of its promotion in the management practice.

scholarly journals VIOLENCE IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY AND DOMESTIC RELATIONS: CONCEPT AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6(72) (3) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
I. V. Zyryanov
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Typical Situation ◽  
Mutual Insurance ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Violent Acts ◽  
High Level

Annotation: This article considers the main aspects of various forms of violent acts in the family and domestic sphere. The issues of the concept of this category, the causes and conditions that give rise to these antisocial acts are studied. The nature of domestic violence resulting from its various manifestations, the peculiarities of the sphere of family relations itself that limit external intervention, the need of taking into account the circumstances of committing these offenses, the specifics of the actions of prophylactic subjects in a typical situation of suppressing domestic violence are focused upon. The characteristics of these subjects are given. The work provides the research of their activity characterized by legitimate interference in a special sphere of private life – family and life; a high level of aggression in domestic conflicts aimed at both family members and law enforcement officials; the need to use additional professional skills: communication with victims (including children, elderly people, etc.) and aggressors, entry (penetration) into the home, first aid, mutual insurance, etc. The attempts to consider the theoretical foundations of the concept of domestic violence, the study of its signs and tactics of prevention are made. The basis for this study was the modern methods of cognition, allowing the author to identify patterns of development of certain social groups (micro collectives).

The Role of a Community Police Officer in Shaping the Security of Local Communities — Considerations in the Context of the First National Surveys of Community Police Officers (2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Stawnicka ◽  
Iwona Klonowska
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
Community Police ◽  
Internal Affairs

The article is devoted to the discussion of selected results of the nationwide community police officers research conducted by the authors in January 2017. This research is a part of the ongoing project of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration „Community police officer closer to us”. The analysis was based on the answers provided by 5,400 respondents from all over the country to the following questions: Should the role of community police officers be to carry out social prevention tasks? Are community police officers satisfied with their job as community police officers? How do they assess their interpersonal communication skills? Do they think they have prestige in the local community? Do they participate in meetings with the local community and how do they characterize the police mission? The results will be processed in 17 reports from the national community police officers research. The application of conclusions from the results of qualitative and quantitative research conducted all over Poland in 17 garrisons will have a significant impact on the dialogue between the authorities and community police officers, determining the expectations of first contact officers, their problems, strengths and weaknesses. The research carried out will increase the effectiveness of the “Community police officer closer to us” programme, one of the basic programmes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration implemented in order to build trust between the authorities and a citizen. The research also resulted in two monographs on the functioning of the district division in Poland. The authors’research focuses on the partnership of community police officers services with the local community for internal security, taking into account the role of community police officers social and educational activities, and on drawing a professional portrait of the community police officer who is closer to people, solves problems of local communities and carries out activities in the social and educational area.

scholarly journals Location of Cynological Units in the Structure of the National Police of Ukraine and in the System of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
V. V. Garmash
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Service Dogs ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Current State ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
European Standards ◽  
National Police ◽  
Domestic Power

The study was aimed at improving the legal support of the activities of police cynologists. For what was analyzed the current state of the legal framework that provides the activities of the canine units of the National Police of Ukraine (NPU), considered the historical features of the development of the canine service in the system of bodies subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA). Today, police cynologists are demonstrating tangible service results, confirming the effectiveness of cynology as a powerful tool for law enforcement agencies. However, most researchers agree on the need to improve dog training in OBC, which is the relevance of this study. As a result of the analysis, the main stages of the development of cynology were distinguished, from the beginning of its birth in the world, the formation in the domestic power structures and until it acquired a modern state. The structure of the canine units of the National Police of Ukraine is characterized. The description is given of the place occupied by the canine services in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Compared to the terms “canine service” and “canine units”, the scope of their application is outlined. The changes in the legal support to the activities of police cynologists caused by the reform of the Ukrainian police are considered. The vector development of canine services has been focused on European standards and the role of the Concept calculated by 2020 has been highlighted as a new tool for managing related processes. The analysis of the regulatory base of official cynology of the NPS revealed the expediency of more active development of its methodological component. As conclusions with practical application, it is proposed to use the methodological base worked out by the police of Ukraine (after all, the practical methods of using service dogs for the most part have not changed). When introducing new developments, special attention should be paid to the contemporary challenges of the criminogenic situation (such as explosives, weapons, drugs).

scholarly journals The history of the world's first icebreaker “Yermak” and the significance of its first expeditions to explore the Arctic

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-350
Author(s):  
Halyna Davydovska ◽  
Oleksiy Petruchenko ◽  
Volodymyr Yanin
Keyword(s):  
The Arctic ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Further Development

In this article, the authors tried to consider and structure the stages of development and creation of the “Yermak”, the world's first Arctic icebreaker, and analyzed the stages of preparation and the results of its first expeditions to explore the Arctic. Systematic analysis of historical sources and biographical material allowed to separate and comprehensively consider the conditions and prehistory for the development and creation of “Yermak” icebreaker. Also, the authors gave an assessment to the role of Vice Admiral Stepan Osypovych Makarov in those events, and analyzed the role of Sergei Yulyevich Witte, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev and Pyotr Petrovich Semenov-Tian-Shansky in the preparation and implementation of the first Arctic expeditions of the “Yermak”icebreaker. In addition, the authors considered and analyzed the assessment of Vice Admiral Stepan Osypovych Makarov and his personal contribution to the results of the first Arctic expeditions of the “Yermak”icebreaker made by Baron Ferdinand von Wrangel. The first polar expeditions showed that the idea of Vice Admiral Stepan Osypovych Makarov about the icebreaker fleet was viable and required further development. It is shown that the results of the first Arctic expeditions made by “Yermak” allowed to significantly develop knowledge in various scientific fields of Arctic and Earth research, namely, topography, astronomy, meteorology, hydrology, geology, magnetism, zoology, and botany. The use of these methods and approaches to scientific research allowed to retrace the way of life and professional activity of Vice Admiral Stepan Osypovych Makarov’s systematically and critically evaluate the sources used, highlight the main points in the current state of studying the subject and the results of predecessors, specify the most promising directions of research, give a description of the previous works on this issue and clearly distinguish issues that have not yet been resolved.

scholarly journals Features of the causal complex of modern domestic crimes and problems of their prevention

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Olga Ivasyuk
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Current Stage

Due to the deterioration of modern family and domestic crime indicators against the background of the ongoing social crisis caused by the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, there is a need for additional study of factors affecting the occurrence and dynamics of family and domestic crimes in order to determine modern ways to prevent such manifestations and minimize their socially dangerous consequences. Based on the analysis of the current state of crime in the context of family and domesticrelations, the article formulates approaches to the problems of prevention of domestic violence. Special attention should be paid to the problems of preventing domestic crimes not only by legal but also by societywide measures aimed at weakening and neutralizing the causes and conditions of criminalization of the modern family and domestic relations in general at the current stage of the development of society. The article substantiates the need to improve the main directions of countering modern crimes in the sphere of domestic relations, as well as to improve the forms and methods of activities of public organizations and law enforcement agencies, including Internal Affairs Bodies, especially district police commissioners, aimed at preventing family and domestic crimes and minimizing their consequences.

scholarly journals Attitudes of police officers of the Police Department in Sremska Mitrovica regarding family violence and application of Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-150
Author(s):  
Milena Vranešević
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Current State ◽  
Criminal Charges ◽  
The Law ◽  
Mutual Relations ◽  
The Right ◽  
System Frequency

The aim of this research was to examine the attitudes of police officers about some characteristics of domestic violence, with special emphasis on the implementation of the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence. Empirical findings were gathered by the survey encompassing 31 police officers from the Police Department in Sremska Mitrovica who have obtained certificates in accordance with the mentioned law. Following data collection, a statistic method was applied to sort, classify and process them at the level of descriptive statistics and the computer program IBM SPSS Statistics 20 was used for this purpose. This research has determined the frequency of various forms of domestic violence, structure of victims and perpetrators, as well as their mutual relations. It has pointed out the scope and some of the reasons for the existence of a dark number of domestic violence, especially in cases in which children exerted violence against parents and in which policemen were in the role of a victim or a perpetrator. The most frequent reasons have been determined for not abandoning a violent partner, recalling criminal charges or misuse of the right to report domestic violence. Given that one of the innovations in the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence is the implementation of urgent measures within the national legal system, frequency of their implementation is also subject matter under research. A particular part of the research is dedicated to examining the current state in terms of cooperation among the police and other competent state organs and institutions in cases of domestic violence, which could be the basis of consideration for direction and extent of its improvement.

Female-Perpetrated Domestic Violence: The Role of Attachment

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Spidel ◽  
Kristin Kendrick ◽  
Tonia Nicholls ◽  
Donald Dutton
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence

The Role of Evaluative Tools in the Creation of the Memorial Media Portrait of Jacques Chirac (1932—2019)

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
E. N. Mikhailova ◽  
V. A. Telegina
Keyword(s):  
Print Media ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Political Orientations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Entire Text

The article is devoted to the study of evaluative tools used in modern French media in order to form the media image of a representative of the political elite. The techniques used in the creation of a memorial media portrait of Jacques Chirac (1932—2019), President of France from 1995 to 2007 are considered. The research material was the most prestigious French print media of various political orientations, published in late September — early October 2019 in connection with the death of the ex-President of the French Republic. The relevance of the research topic is dictated by the close attention of modern linguistics to axiological phenomena, differently presented in different types of discursive practices. The novelty of the study is due to the appeal to the analysis of the complex of evaluation tools used in the French print media when characterizing the former leader of the state during the nation’s farewell period. The estimated potential of the title of the article and its influence on the formation of the estimated vector of the entire text of the publication are shown. A systematic analysis of the assessment expression means, reflected in the memorial media portrait of the politician, is given. The factors that influenced the peculiarities of their use in this type of media portrait are revealed.

Towards Coherent European Crime Victims Policies and Practices

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-127
Author(s):  
Dobrinka Chankova ◽  
Gergana Georgieva
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Crime Victims ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
Victim Protection ◽  
National Governments ◽  
Protection Order ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Policies And Practices

Abstract This study explores the latest developments on the European scale of the policies and practices towards victims of crime. Due to many economic and political factors a lot of people are in movement and exposed to the risk of becoming victims of crime. During the last decade the statistics already records enhanced victimization of the global European society. These have provoked numerous legislative actions and practical initiatives in order to ensure safety, to prevent falling victims to crime and to protect better victim’s rights and needs. The European Protection Order Directive, Victims’ Directive and Convention against domestic violence, are among the most advanced legal acts worldwide. However, it is observed that their implementation in Europe is asymmetric and sometimes problematic. This paper explores the role of the national governments and specialized agencies and mainly the deficits in their activities leading to the non-usage of victims of all the existing opportunities. The newest supra-national acts aiming at the acceleration of transposition and ratification of these important for the building of victim-friendly environment documents, are discussed. Practical recommendations for a more effective victim protection are developed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document