scholarly journals VIOLENCE IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY AND DOMESTIC RELATIONS: CONCEPT AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6(72) (3) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
I. V. Zyryanov
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Typical Situation ◽  
Mutual Insurance ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Violent Acts ◽  
High Level

Annotation: This article considers the main aspects of various forms of violent acts in the family and domestic sphere. The issues of the concept of this category, the causes and conditions that give rise to these antisocial acts are studied. The nature of domestic violence resulting from its various manifestations, the peculiarities of the sphere of family relations itself that limit external intervention, the need of taking into account the circumstances of committing these offenses, the specifics of the actions of prophylactic subjects in a typical situation of suppressing domestic violence are focused upon. The characteristics of these subjects are given. The work provides the research of their activity characterized by legitimate interference in a special sphere of private life – family and life; a high level of aggression in domestic conflicts aimed at both family members and law enforcement officials; the need to use additional professional skills: communication with victims (including children, elderly people, etc.) and aggressors, entry (penetration) into the home, first aid, mutual insurance, etc. The attempts to consider the theoretical foundations of the concept of domestic violence, the study of its signs and tactics of prevention are made. The basis for this study was the modern methods of cognition, allowing the author to identify patterns of development of certain social groups (micro collectives).

scholarly journals DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONS: WAYS OF REGULATION AND LEGAL SETTLEMENT IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Olena Uliutina ◽  
Olena Artemenko ◽  
Yuliia Vyshnevska
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Domestic Violence Against Women ◽  
Psychological Harm ◽  
Gender Based

The article examines the problem of domestic violence against women in marriage and family relations, and also identifies ways for the legal regulation of this issue. It turns out that at present, violence against women is one of the main social mechanisms through which women are forced to occupy a subordinate position in comparison with men. Violence directed at women reflects the structure of subordination and power, the depth of the differences between the sexes. «Violence against women» according to UN documents means any act of violence committed on the basis of gender, which causes or may cause physical, sexual, psychological harm or suffering to a woman, as well as threats to commit such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether in public or private life. It is concluded that in order to minimize the spread of such a negative phenomenon among the population, it is worth: to ensure the conduct of educational trainings and seminars for specialists of services for women and family affairs, social work, medical and pedagogical workers, volunteers to identify and prevent this type of crime; to strengthen public participation in the development of mechanisms and information on crimes related to domestic violence against women; improve the improvement of the collection of information of actors implementing measures to prevent and counter domestic violence and gender-based violence and establish better communication and cooperation between different bodies; ensure that the public is adequately informed about preventive measures and the ability to respond to crimes of domestic violence against women.

scholarly journals Social and psychological dimensions of gender deprivation in the field of marriage and family

HUMANITARIUM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-88
Author(s):  
Olha Kiz
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Gender Relations ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
The Family

The article deals with the factors of the family environment that have a depriving effect on the participants of gender relations in the systems "husband-wife", "parents-children" and hinder the development of parity relations in private life. Gender relations in the field of marriage and family are considered as real practices and models of intersex interaction, behavior, values and social norms that determine the organization of family life and the culture of family relations. The definition of "gender deprivation in marriage and family" as deprivation faced by women and men in the performance of marital and parental roles due to gender perceptions, stereotypes and attitudes present in the mind, and gender prejudices reflected in the behavior of individuals of marital and parent-child interaction, which generate gender differentiation, stratification, gender imbalance in the distribution of household responsibilities, household, educational, guardianship, recreational and other family roles in the field of unpaid domestic work. The aggravation of contradictions between partners in focusing on the egalitarian or patriarchal type of building family relationships and the tendency to dysfunctional development of the modern family, which manifests itself in overburdening women with family responsibilities, inflexibility of family norms, inconsistency of role behavior, ignoring the needs and feelings of family members, conflict interaction, domestic violence, blurred family life plans have been emphasized. The conditions for overcoming gender deprivation in the field of marriage and family are identified: the gender- oriented state family policy as a tool for strengthening and developing the social institution of the family, ensuring the comprehensive development of the family and its members, preventing and resisting domestic violence; the approval in the society the value of parity marital relations, equal distribution of domestic responsibilities, mutually responsible fatherhood / motherhood; educational activities to strengthen the egalitarian and weaken the patriarchal foundations of the modern Ukrainian family, the formation of zero tolerance of society to domestic violence; increasing the gender sensitivity of the population, expanding the rights and providing opportunities for a wife and a husband for personal and professional development; activation of personal resources of women and men to choose the optimal strategies of self-realization in the field of marital and family relations and other spheres of public life.

scholarly journals Family and Domestic Violence: The Modern Status and the Place of a District Police Officer in Its Combating

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Ivan D. Motrovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Police Officer ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Modern Status

Based on a systematic analysis, the article examines the current state of the activities of the internal affairs bodies in combating domestic violence, determines the influence of decriminalization and subsequent administrative torture of beatings on crime in the domestic sphere, as well as the place and role of the district authorized police in countering family crime household sphere. The study becomes the basis for the conclusion that the decrease in the number of crimes on household grounds was the result of decriminalization of minor crimes (beatings) and their transfer to the number of administrative offenses, which, in turn, firstly turned into effective administrative and legal household crime prevention means, including in the sphere of family-domestic relations. Secondly, this led to a decrease in the latency of offenses committed in the sphere of family-domestic relations, as well as an increase in the preventive potential laid down in the norms of administrative-tort legislation. In addition, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to administratively torture family quarrels (violence) as a condition for increasing the preventive potential of administrative and tort legislation in counteracting offenses committed in the field of family and domestic relations

The issues of counteracting with resurgence of crimes: past and present trends

2019 ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Николай Алексеевич Коломытцев
Keyword(s):  
Case Law ◽  
Recidivism Rates ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Crime Detection ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Judicial Errors ◽  
High Level ◽  
Detention Facilities

Наличие значительного уровня рецидива в стране напрямую связано с весьма низкой (до 47 %) раскрываемостью преступлений. Кроме того, высокий уровень рецидива преступлений свидетельствует о том, что применяемое к осужденным уголовное наказание в виде лишения свободы не всегда оказывает на них должное воспитательное и принудительное воздействие. Эта ситуация обусловлена недостатками деятельности администрации учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Пробелы в законодательстве, ошибки в избрании судом вида и срока наказания сказываются на его эффективности. Рост рецидива преступлений связан и с неблагополучной жизненной ситуацией, в которой часто оказываются освобожденные от отбывания наказания. Все сказанное убедительно подтверждает актуальность и научную новизну данной работы. Целью написания данной статьи является попытка определения комплексной реализации борьбы с рецидивом преступлений. Предмет изучения рецидива преступлений определяется важностью существующих ценностей, причиняемым им ущербом и общественным резонансом в отношении этого явления. Методологическую основу работу составил метод познания, общенаучные и частнонаучные методы изучения. При этом использовались труды отечественных и зарубежных правоведов. В статье автор рассматривает историко-правовой, криминологический, уголовно-правовой и уголовно-исполнительный аспекты рецидива преступлений, анализирует законодательство и судебную практику за длительное время. Приводится понятие указанного социально-правового явления, предлагаются определенные направления его предупреждения. Статья представляет интерес для курсантов, слушателей, студентов юридических вузов, преподавателей и сотрудников правоохранительных органов. The high level of relapse in our country depends on the low crime detection rate (less than 47 %). In this context, ineffective penalization measures for offenders in prison can have an impact on recidivism rates. This fact revealed serious deficiencies in the administration of detention facilities. Gaps in legislation, judicial errors in the sentencing proceeds, incorrect type of punishment and penalty negatively affect the itseffectiveness. Difficult circumstances for discharged prisoners might cause the growth of resurgence. Thus, this article devoted to the topical and innovative issue. The aim of this article is to combat and prevent criminal activities in the area of resurgence. The subject matter of recidivism is determinated by the importance of social values, the harm inflicted, and public outcry provoked with this phenomenon. A methodological framework for this research includes the cognition method, common and private methods. The author used native and foreign scholarly writings. The author researches a historical and legal, criminological, criminal and penal reviews of relapse. He analysis legal rules and case law over a long term. “Resurgence of crimes” is defined. Some means of relapse prevention are supposed. The article might be meaningful for the students and tutors of law faculties, and also for the law enforcement officials.

Exploring the Underlying Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women by their Intimate Partners: A Contextualized Study of Rural Localities in Southern Punjab, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Tehmina Sattar ◽  
Muhammad Imdad Ullah ◽  
Asad Ur Rehman ◽  
Sajid Tufail
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Cultural Dynamics ◽  
Intimate Partners ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Gender Oppression ◽  
Violent Acts ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Life Phenomenon

Domestic violence is considered as a serious socio-psychological and public health issue that has imperative implications on fecundity of women. This paper put forward consolidate findings about the prevalence of domestic violence in rural localities of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The contextual realities demonstrated that women are considered to be subordinated in front of their marital partners where gender oppression is considered to be a “normal life phenomenon.” The researchers used obtrusive observations along with in-depth interviewing techniques to explore the contextualized underlying dynamics of the study phenomenon. The findings of this study demonstrate that husband was considered to own the hegemonic masculine powers, while women were subordinated in front of their intimate partners. Moreover, mother-in-law was also considered to be the most provoking person for aggravating domestic violence in household context. These violent acts directly affected the reproductive health of these victimized married females. Henceforth, education prevalence, gender awareness and role of sociologists to address the structural problems are the major recommendations that can be adopted to resolve this issue.

scholarly journals Wacana Feminisme dalam Catatan Najwa Spesial Hari Kartini

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-166
Author(s):  
Agung Drajat Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Joint Production ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Feminist Discourse ◽  
High Level

This study aims to find the representation of feminist discourse in the Najwa Notes program entitled “Women in the Shihab Family”. The Shihab family is known as a family that has a high level of religious knowledge with the figure of M. Quraish Shihab in it. The negative stigma against women, which is always associated with religious narratives, is an important point to see how women from the Shihab family view freedom. The aspect of freedom in this event is illustrated by the motive for this event, namely as a reflection of Kartini Day, which is known as the inspiration for the rise of women in a patriarchal culture. This study uses a qualitative method with a feminist discourse approach to Sara Mills. This research found that women in the Shihab family uphold the principle of independence without sacrificing their duties in the domestic sphere. For them, women need to have self-confidence, be able to make their own decisions, be empowered to be able to overcome obstacles in themselves to progress, and be of benefit to those around them. This narrative then deliberately provided stimulation for women in Indonesia who became the object of the story of the women of the Shihab family. Readers who are in the wider community are given the doctrine of freedom through joint production efforts between the writer and the reader so that they are indoctrinated to believe in and apply the messages contained in the program.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan representasi wacana feminis dalam acara Catatan Najwa dengan tajuk “Perempuan di Keluarga Shihab”. Keluarga Shihab dikenal sebagai keluarga yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan agama yang tinggi dengan figur M. Quraish Shihab di dalamnya. Stigma negatif terhadap perempuan yang selalu di relasikan dengan narasi-narasi keagmaan, menjadi point penting untuk melihat bagaimana perempuan dari keluarga Shihab memandang kebebasan. Aspek kebebasan dalam acara ini tergambar dari motif acara ini dibuat, yakni sebagai refleksi hari Kartini, yang dikenal sebagai inspirator kebangkitan perempuan dalam budaya patriarki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wacana feminisme Sara Mills. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan di keluarga Shihab memegang teguh prinsip kemandirian tanpa mengkorbankan tugas-tugas mereka di wilayah domestik. Bagi mereka, perempuan perlu memiliki sifat percaya diri, mampu membuat keputusan sendiri, berdaya untuk bisa mengalahkan hambatan pada dirinya untuk maju dan bermanfaat bagi sekelilingnya. Narasi ini kemudian secara sengaja memberikan stimulis bagi para perempuan di Indonesia yang dijadikan objek dengan subjek penceritaan para perempuan keluarga Shihab. Pembaca yang merupakan masyarakat luas diberikan doktrin kebebasan melalui upaya produksi bersama antara penulis dengan pemabaca, sehingga mereka didoktrinasi untuk meyakini dan mengaplikasikan pesan yang terkandung dalam acara.

scholarly journals Violence of women as an actual phenomenon in present-day society

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Y. Kokorina ◽  
K. Adamchuk
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
High Level ◽  
Experimental Group

In this work the domestic violence, women, was investigated. In the experimental group of women, a high level of neuroticism, spontaneous aggressiveness, and low level of emotional intelligence and signs of depression were revealed. That is, women who have been abused, have an inherent constant feeling of anxiety, and insecurity. Most of the women in the experimental group are co-dependent. They are unsure of themselves, responsive, soft, and try to act in accordance with social norms. Based on the analysis, it can be argued that there are much more families where several types of violence are present at once than those where only psychological pressure is used. In this work the domestic violence, women, was investigated. In the experimental group of women, a high level of neuroticism, spontaneous aggressiveness, and low level of emotional intelligence and signs of depression were revealed. That is, women who have been abused, have an inherent constant feeling of anxiety, and insecurity. Most of the women in the experimental group are co-dependent. They are unsure of themselves, responsive, soft, and try to act in accordance with social norms. Based on the analysis, it can be argued that there are much more families where several types of violence are present at once than those where only psychological pressure is used.

Violence, Storytelling, and World-Making in Song

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Marie Stirr
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Gendered Violence ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Performance Practices ◽  
Narrative Forms ◽  
The Village

This chapter examines belonging in light of gendered violence, hope, and aspirations, as experienced in the dohori field and performed in dohori songs. Set among professional dohori singers who have toured throughout Nepal and internationally, it is an examination of domestic violence remembered, the difficulties involved in speaking about it, and the performance practices and narrative forms that enable individuals to navigate the intimate politics of family relations at the intersection of public and private, and articulate potential alternatives to norms. As the final ethnographic chapter, this chapter returns to the village dohori songfest as a central site for singers’ performed expression, closing the circle of migration and mobility for a moment in time, as long as the song goes on.

scholarly journals Off- and Online Heterosexual Dating Violence, Perceived Attachment to Parents and Peers and Suicide Risk in Young Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 3174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Gracia-Leiva ◽  
Alicia Puente-Martínez ◽  
Silvia Ubillos-Landa ◽  
José Luis González-Castro ◽  
Darío Páez-Rovira
Keyword(s):  
Dating Violence ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Suicidal Thoughts ◽  
Mediation Analyses ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Violent Acts ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

Dating violence (DV) is a public health problem among young people, especially women. It involves violent acts towards one’s partner and occurs face-to-face (offline) or through the Internet (online). Offline DV is linked to suicidal ideation and attachment to parents and peers. Fewer studies analyze the psychological and social consequences of online DV. This study tests the link between young women’s DV victimization (off- and online), suicide risk (SR), and parent and peer support in a sample of young Spanish females (N = 1227) (Mage=19, SD = 2.82; range = 13–28). Results confirm that compared to non-victims off- and online DV increase suicidal thoughts and attempts. This effect is stronger for victims of both types of DV (thoughts: OR offline DV = 3.11; CI95% 2.06, 4.69; OR online DV = 2.37; CI95% 1.69, 3.32; OR off-online DV = 4.19 CI95% 2.44, 7.17) (attempts: OR offline DV = 4.02; CI95% 1.83, 8.81; OR online DV = 3.69; CI95% 1.96, 7.01; OR off-online DV = 10.55 CI95% 2.56, 44.43). Mediation and moderation models were used to assess the effect of perceived attachment of parents and friends in DV victims and SR. Mediation analyses indicated that perceived attachment and proximity to parents and peers reduces the impact of DV on SR. Moderation analyses showed that a high level of perceived peer attachment reduces the effect of offline DV on SR. Regarding off-online DV, a high level of perceived parent attachment mitigates suicide risk. Loneliness, lack of care from loved ones, and thwarted belongingness increase suicidal thoughts in DV victims. Peers and parents’ proximity may prevent risk behaviors in DV victims.

The relation to pregnancy, the child, motherhood of women in IVF situation

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Arina Yurevna Malenova ◽  
Irina Gennadevna Kytkova
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Family Education ◽  
In Vitro Fertilisation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
High Level

Research objective - studying of features of the relation to pregnancy, the child, motherhood of women in IVF situation. Selection: 100 married pregnant women aged from 28 till 42 years (the first pregnancy of the first trimester, complications in the anamnesis isn't present) representing two groups on 50 people: 1) after artificial insemination (empirical group); 2) in a situation natural pregnancy (control group). The leading motives of pregnancy, types of the attitude towards themselves, pregnancies, to the child, people around, the prevailing installations in the sphere of the family relations, features of representation of future mothers about themselves and "the ideal parent" are defined by testing. Distinctions in all respects with women from control group are found. It is established that in vitro fertilisation the high level of readiness for motherhood according to its motivational characteristics is observed. Prevalence of constructive motives of pregnancy against concern in the health and aspirations to meet social expectations is revealed. The leading types of a gestational dominant are optimum and euphoric, the hypertrophied positive emotional background of pregnancy is observed. In the future of a bike probability the dependent relations with the child, preference of the sponsoring or authoritative style of family education. Revaluation of own parental qualities when comparing with image of ideal mother is observed. Results allow to carry women to the group of risk demanding psychological maintenance before and after the childbirth.

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