scholarly journals Location of Cynological Units in the Structure of the National Police of Ukraine and in the System of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
V. V. Garmash
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Service Dogs ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Current State ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
European Standards ◽  
National Police ◽  
Domestic Power

The study was aimed at improving the legal support of the activities of police cynologists. For what was analyzed the current state of the legal framework that provides the activities of the canine units of the National Police of Ukraine (NPU), considered the historical features of the development of the canine service in the system of bodies subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA). Today, police cynologists are demonstrating tangible service results, confirming the effectiveness of cynology as a powerful tool for law enforcement agencies. However, most researchers agree on the need to improve dog training in OBC, which is the relevance of this study. As a result of the analysis, the main stages of the development of cynology were distinguished, from the beginning of its birth in the world, the formation in the domestic power structures and until it acquired a modern state. The structure of the canine units of the National Police of Ukraine is characterized. The description is given of the place occupied by the canine services in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Compared to the terms “canine service” and “canine units”, the scope of their application is outlined. The changes in the legal support to the activities of police cynologists caused by the reform of the Ukrainian police are considered. The vector development of canine services has been focused on European standards and the role of the Concept calculated by 2020 has been highlighted as a new tool for managing related processes. The analysis of the regulatory base of official cynology of the NPS revealed the expediency of more active development of its methodological component. As conclusions with practical application, it is proposed to use the methodological base worked out by the police of Ukraine (after all, the practical methods of using service dogs for the most part have not changed). When introducing new developments, special attention should be paid to the contemporary challenges of the criminogenic situation (such as explosives, weapons, drugs).

THE PRINCIPLE OF COOPERATION WITH THE POPULATION ON THE BASIS OF PARTNERSHIP IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE: GENESIS OF FORMATION AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Evgen Zozulya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Building ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Common Strategy ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
National Police

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of essence and mechanisms for implementing the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership in the activities of the National Police in the conditions of state-building of modern Ukraine. The genesis of the establishment, formation and development of law enforcement agencies interaction with the population and territorial communities in the field of law enforcement in the conditions of state-building in independent Ukraine has been traced. An analysis of the legal framework has been carried out, which has laid the foundations for the interaction between police and public in policing and combating crime in an independent state. Organizational and managerial measures of the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine aimed at fortifications of those units that directly work with people are described. Based on the historical and legal comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the legal framework and organizational and managerial activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a number of forms and methods of work are identified, the application of which would significantly strengthen the effectiveness of mutual cooperation between the police and citizens (society) in order to counter crime effectively, protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens at the present stage of the National Police of Ukraine. The possibilities of establishing effective cooperation with international partners of Ukraine on the introduction of effective mechanisms for implementing the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine are described. A conclusion was drawn of the need for further systematic activities in the formation of the common strategy and tactics at the level of State authorities and local self-government bodies, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine, which would make it possible to effectively implement the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership in the activities of the police. It is emphasized that modern mechanisms of implementation in the field of partnership between the police and the population should be built taking into account the forms and methods of this work that have proved their effectiveness during the functioning of the police of independent Ukraine.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL FUNCTIONING OF POWERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ROAD PATROL AND PATROL POST SERVICES OF POLICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Ф.Н. Зейналов
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Legislative Activities

В статье автором рассматривается нормативное правовое закрепление порядка осуществления общеполицейских функций сотрудниками Госавтоинспекции, патрульно-постовой службы полиции в том числе и в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения. Приводятся статистические сведения, подчеркивающие актуальность имеющейся проблемы разграничения полномочий указанных служб федеральным законодательством, подзаконными актами и ведомственными приказами МВД. Авто- ром проведен анализ судебной практики по исследуемой проблеме, высказаны предложения по внесению изменений в федераль- ное законодательство. Положения работы могут быть использованы в законодательной деятельности государственных органов, правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов, образовательном процессе образовательных организаций, на- учных исследованиях специалистов по проблемам обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, совершенствования отраслей российской правовой системы. Новизна работы определяется практической и научной значимостью проблем правоприменительной деятельности правоохранительных органов в сфере обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, а также необходимостью со- вершенствования правовых основ, регламентирующих полномочия подразделений и служб полиции России. In the article, the author considers the normative legal consolidation of the procedure for the implementation of general police functions by employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate, patrol and post service of the police, including in the field of road safety. The article provides statistical data that emphasize the relevance of the existing problem of delineating the powers of these services by federal legislation, by-laws and departmental orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The author analyzes the judicial practice on the problem under study, and makes suggestions for amendments to the federal legislation. The provisions of the work can be used in the legislative activities of state bodies, law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies, the educational process of educational organizations, scientific research of specialists on the problems of ensuring road safety, improving the branches of the Russian legal system. The novelty of the work is determined by the practical and scientific significance of the problems of law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of road safety,as well as the need to improve the legal framework governing the powers of police units and services in Russia.

scholarly journals Optimizing The Role of Immigration Civil Servant Investigator in Treating Criminal Actions of People Smuggling

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Doniar Andre Vernanda ◽  
Tony Mirwanto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Civil Servant ◽  
Immigration Law ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Case Files ◽  
National Police

Immigration law enforcement is carried out by civil servant investigators (PPNS) of Immigration by the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2011 on immigration. Immigration civil servant investigators have the authority to carry out the investigation process to hand over case files for subsequent prosecution in court by the public prosecutor. The results and discussion of this research are: (i) People smuggling is a crime where people illegally enter humans without legal and valid immigration travel documents aimed at personal or group gain by entering a country without going through an examination. immigration at the immigration checkpoint (TPI). Criminal sanctions related to human smuggling are regulated in article 120 of the Immigration Law with a maximum threat of 15 years and a fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000.00. (ii) According to the Immigration Law, pro Justitia law enforcement in immigration crimes is carried out by immigration civil servant investigators who have the duties and functions of carrying out investigations & investigations, coordinating with the National Police and other law enforcement agencies as well as carrying out other matters which are ordered by immigration Law

INVESTMENT AND BUILDING INDUSTRY AS A GUARANTEE OF INCREASING THE LIVING STANDARD OF THE POPULATION AND THE FOUNDATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Savchenko ◽  
Serhii Stoika ◽  
Oleg Makliuk
Keyword(s):  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
European Standards

The situation in the construction complex of the state and crisis phenomena in it are shown. It is proposed to return to the basic components of system management of the industry, lost due to spontaneous pseudo-market processes. Problems that need to be overcome are systematized, they are the following: attracting investments, increasing effective demand in the domestic market, strengthening the competitiveness of production, the predominance of innovative technologies, increasing the quality of products and facilities, bringing the legal framework to European standards, training of employees and managers. The state of the housing market, the importance of its openness, transparency, systematization and regulation are described. The special importance of the regulatory function of the state in the current situation is pointed out. The importance and role of comprehensive activities for housing construction economic growth is emphasized. The need to create conditions for increasing the volume of products sold under international agreements through investment and interstate projects is noted. The relationship between the results of the construction industry and the effective use of human capital is given, for which each company needs measures to improve work with staff, improve their skills, financial incentives and social security. The expediency of introducing the mechanism of energy service in construction, which is part of the management system with subsystems of planning, organization, regulation, motivation and control, is proved. The role of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities of enterprises to ensure quality and effective management of production processes is analyzed. The information on development schemes of the organization at registration of the allowing documentation, financing, designing, market research, selection of participants, accounting, construction, property management is provided. The function of settlements' territories as separate objects at construction of inhabited premises is defined. Award on the need for construction and reconstruction of "sleeping" areas in cities, which requires significant investment, development of building structures, as well as established close relationships with industrial, commercial, cultural, entertainment and other facilities.

scholarly journals Areas of improvement of training National police pre-trial investigators

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kobzar ◽  
Valeriy Darahan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State University ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge ◽  
National Police ◽  
Training Specialists

The article deals with defining directions for improving the training of specialists for pre-trial investigation bodies of the National Police. Every year, more demanding demands are placed on law enforcement activities of state bodies, in particular the National Police, which in turn requires an increase in the amount of knowledge required by police officers. Increasing the intellectual level of criminals, using offenders more sophisticated methods and means of committing offenses, careful training, masking criminal acts require adequate response of law enforcement agencies, which in turn requires appropriate training of Interior Ministry employees. An analysis of the publications which initiated the solution of this problem showed that today there is a lack of thorough research on the directions of improving the training of specialists for the bodies of pre-trial investigation of the National Police, which determines the relevance of the investigated problems. At present, within the structure of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the specialization of training police officers is focused only on the process of training police officers of criminal police (Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs - financial and economic security; Odessa State University of Internal Affairs - units of counteraction etc.). In turn, the process of training specialists for pre-trial investigation bodies does not have such an extensive system of training areas. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that there is an urgent need to improve the training of specialists for pre-trial investigation bodies of the National Police. The main directions for improving the training of specialists for the pre-trial investigation bodies of the National Police should be: 1) increasing the requirements for the quality of legal education and professional training of future employees of investigative units; 2) introduction of training of experts for pre-trial investigation bodies according to the profiles assigned by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; 3) introduction of an effective model of conducting binary classes with the involvement of experienced staff of pre-trial investigation bodies in the process of training specialists for such bodies.

scholarly journals On the question of the need to determine the place and role of the head of the territorial body of internal affairs in the process of operational search activities

2021 ◽  
pp. 198-201
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Svinov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The study of the problems of the theory and practice of the functioning of the head of the territorial body of internal affairs, the definition of his role in the process of operational-search activities is a key factor in the process of organizing operational-search activities. Within the framework of this article, the author points out the shortcomings of the legal framework and the lack of knowledge of the ways of coordinating operational and investigative activities that directly affect the deterrence of crime. In addition, there is a lack of efficiency in the exercise of their powers by the heads of operational-search activity bodies, including the inconsistency of its organization and functioning with the trends in the development of society.

11 The Role of International Law in Saving the Oceans and Future Challenges for the Legal Framework

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harrison James
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Marine Environment ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Community ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Law Making

Chapter 11 is the concluding chapter of this book and it provides an overview of the current state of the legal framework for the protection of the marine environment. It describes the multifaceted and multilayered nature of regulation in this field and sketches the key interrelationships that take place between different treaty regimes. It also draws general conclusions about how key general principles have been applied across different sectors and what law-making procedures have been used in order to ensure the evolution of the legal framework. Finally, the chapter offers reflections on the key challenges that remain for the international community in tackling threats to the marine environment and potential strategies that may be available for States to meet these challenges.

Methodology of integration of psychological services of law enforcement agencies

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Владислав Петров ◽  
Vladislav Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Psychological Services ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Psychological Service

The article is devoted to the problem of integration of individual psychological services of law enforcement agencies into a single, centrally controlled state structure. The study conducted a generalization of experience, analysis of statistical data on the organization of psychological support, work with personnel, information and analytical materials; the study of the legal framework of the organization of psychological support and the activities of psychologists of various law enforcement agencies, as well as functional and cost analysis. The novelty of the material is that according to the results of the study, the conceptual basis for the creation of an integrated psychological service is determined by us through the continuum "specificity of functions – universality of functions". The implementation of the generic (common) functions of psychologists (of virtually all activities on work with the personnel) is displayed in the new organizational structure (Federal interagency integrated psychological service). Specific functions (in the total volume of measures about 10 %) are assigned (remain, as before) to departmental psychologists. Level-regional organization of the new integrated structure takes into account the peculiarities of professional activities of all law enforcement agencies. Such innovation will allow to achieve saving of the Federal budget more than 5 % from the amount of funds allocated for the maintenance of psychologists of all power structures of the Russian Federation, to exclude duplication of similar actions, to increase density and quality of psychological work, to improve the social and legal status of psychologists.

scholarly journals Legal Framework for the Police Commissions: Current State and Prospects for Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. O. Sviatokum
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Career Decisions ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Current State ◽  
National Police ◽  
Single Approach ◽  
Selection Of

The article deals with the current legal framework for the activities of the police commissions in Ukraine. These bodies, established under the 2015 Law of Ukraine “On National Police”, are tasked primarily with ensuring transparent staffing of the police by conducting competitive selection of the candidates for the positions in the police. They include representatives from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, National Police as well as representatives of the civil society, appointed on the by the oblast councils on the local and by the Verkhovna Rada Human Rights Ombudsperson on the countrywide level. However, in the study, a number of problems of the existing regulations have been identified. The first group concerns the way the commissions are established, namely, there is no single approach to the establishment of the commissions of the interregional territorial police forces (such as the Patrol Police). While some of these forces have only one police commission, functioning in Kyiv, the others (including the Patrol Police) have separate police commissions for every oblast. While the latter provides better representation of the local interests, legal status of such commissions requires clarification. Additionally, it was proposed, that establishment of the police commissions on the level below the oblasts seems to be appropriate in order to better represent interests of the communities. The second problem stems from the fact that the contests involving police commissions are obligatory only for the first assignment in the police, while further career decisions are at the respective police director’s discretion. There are no criteria that make appointment through the procedures of the police commissions obligatory for any position in the police, which significantly lowers their relevance for the further career development of the police officers. Therefore, it was proposed to establish a list of the positions, for which the contest would be mandatory. Finally, the article deals with the issue of the policing priorities. While they are mentioned in the Law of Ukraine “On National Police”, the powers of the police commissions to issue them are not sufficiently regulated. It was suggested, therefore, to establish a mechanism, under which the police commissions would draft policing priorities and the respective local councils would adopt them.

scholarly journals Family and Domestic Violence: The Modern Status and the Place of a District Police Officer in Its Combating

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Ivan D. Motrovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Police Officer ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Modern Status

Based on a systematic analysis, the article examines the current state of the activities of the internal affairs bodies in combating domestic violence, determines the influence of decriminalization and subsequent administrative torture of beatings on crime in the domestic sphere, as well as the place and role of the district authorized police in countering family crime household sphere. The study becomes the basis for the conclusion that the decrease in the number of crimes on household grounds was the result of decriminalization of minor crimes (beatings) and their transfer to the number of administrative offenses, which, in turn, firstly turned into effective administrative and legal household crime prevention means, including in the sphere of family-domestic relations. Secondly, this led to a decrease in the latency of offenses committed in the sphere of family-domestic relations, as well as an increase in the preventive potential laid down in the norms of administrative-tort legislation. In addition, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to administratively torture family quarrels (violence) as a condition for increasing the preventive potential of administrative and tort legislation in counteracting offenses committed in the field of family and domestic relations

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