scholarly journals Identifitacion of Students' Misconceptions in Static Fluid

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Haritsah Alfad

This study aimed to identify students’ misconceptions in static fluid covering Archimedes’ Principle and hydrostatic pressure. The used-instruments were of 10 multiple choice questions supported by reasons for answers. The method used in this research was giving the exercise in the form of questions to 32 students of XI class who had received subject matter of Archimedes’ Principle and hydrostatic pressure at middle and high school levels. The results of the students’ answers were then analyzed and presented qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the analysis of students’ answers obtained 16 types of misconceptions in static fluid. In comprehending Archimedes' Principle, most students experienced difficulties in determining the state of floating, sinking and determining magnitude of buoyancy of objects in a fluid. While on hydrostatic pressure topic, most students found it difficult to determine the amount of hydrostatic pressure at a point in the fluid.

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah

This research was aimed to know The best learning strategy between the cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and conventional learning strategy to the memory retency of XI grade students in State Senior High School Mitra Inalum. This research was conducted with quasi experiment methods with three classes which sample randomly, XI IA.1 class with cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media; XI IA. 2 class with , cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and XI IA. 3 class with conventional learning strategy. Instrument in this research used achievement test in the form of 50 multiple-choice questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, dicrimination power, and difficulty level. Student’s retency memory can be gathered from the achievement test after 21 days sub matter is done finished. The techique of analysis used analysis of covarians with SPSS 17.0 for Windows. The result of this research and test shows the best learning strategy to  get student memory retency is cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, continued by cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, and then with conventional learning strategy. There are differences between memory retency XI grade students in State Senior High School of Mitra Inalum thay by used the cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and conventional learning strategy (Sig.= 0.03 < 0.05).


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
Maria Erna ◽  
Lenny Anwar ◽  
Mazidah Mazidah

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using an interactive e-module to reduce students’ misconceptions on salt hydrolysis material at grade XI in senior high school. This study implemented a pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest research design, which utilized one class as the experimental class. Samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique, and it was obtained one class as the experimental class, namely class XI in State Madrasah Aliyah 1 Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. Before giving the treatment, the sample was administered a pretest and after the treatment, they were given a posttest. The pretest and posttest questions occupied three-tier multiple choice questions. The reduction of misconceptions on Salt Hydrolysis material after using the interactive e-module was 16.21%. The study found that interactive e-modules effective to reduce misconceptions on salt hydrolysis material was significant.


LEKSIKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Rohmatul Jannah ◽  
Didin Nuruddin Hidayat ◽  
Nida Husna ◽  
Imam Khasbani

The present study aims to analyze multiple-choice questions obtained from a trial testing conducted in a state junior high school in Indonesia. The study seeks to reveal the level of difficulty, discriminating power and distractor efficiency of the selected test items by employing item analysis. The result of the study discovers that levels of difficulty on the question items are varied. Some question tended to be easy and moderately difficult while the others are difficult to answer. It also uncovers that, in regard to discriminating power, some questions are well constructed while the others are ambiguously worded that can potentially cause the questions to fail to evaluate the students’ ability. The analysis on distractor efficiency presents information how the chosen multiple-choice questions were frequently constructed with less effective distractors that caused more high achieving students to choose wrong answers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Deni Chandra ◽  
Dedi Heryadi

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kemampuan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam membuat soal tes berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) tingkat SMP se-Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan (2) menganalisis kesesuaian soal tes yang dibuat oleh guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia ditinjau dari kriteria soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) yang berada di Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang secara keseluruhan berjumlah 7 orang. Sumber data dari SMP N 1 Karangnunggal sebanayak 2 orang, dari SMP Negeri 3 Karangnunggal sebanyak 2 orang dan dari SMP IT Karangnunggal sebanyak 3 orang. Data yang diperoleh berupa soal esai dan pilihan ganda yang dibuat oleh setiap responden.Pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes.Data tersebut dikaji dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengkajian pertama diperoleh kemampuan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam membuat soal tes berbasis HOTS dalam bentuk esai maupun pilihan ganda masih rendah. Hal tersebut terbukti dari jumlah keseluruhan soal yang masih berada pada ranah ingatan (C1).Hasil pengkajian yang kedua diperoleh bahwa bentuk soal pilihan ganda ataupun esai belum memenuhi kriteria soal HOTS yang baik.Hal itu terbukti dari masih banyaknnya soal pilihan ganda ataupun esai yang belum menggunakan stimulus yang menarik dan kontekstual, mengukur kemampuan kognitif level analisis, evaluasi, maupun mencipta serta belum mengandung jawaban yang tersirat.KATA KUNCI: Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS); Kemampuan Guru; Soal Tes>ABILITY OF INDONESIAN TEACHERS IN MAKING TEST BASED HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT KARANGNUNGGAL�ABSTRACT: This research is aimed to describe (1) the ability of Bahasa Indonesia teachers to construct the questions based on HOTS for Junior High School students in Karangnunggal district Tasikmalaya and (2) the analysis of examination questions that are made by Bahasa Indonesia teachers considering the criteria of HOTS. This research was conducted at 3 Junior High School in Karangnunggal district by using qualytative descriptive method. The data source in this research is teachers of Bahasa Indonesia which amount 7 teachers. The data source are 2 teachers from SMPN 1 Karangnunggal, 2 teachers from SMPN 3 Karangnunggal, and 3 teachers from SMP IT Karangnunggal. The data gained are essay questions and multiple choice questions which are made by each respondent. The aquisition of the data in this research is using test. Those datas are examined by using descriptive analysis technique. The result of first assesment is that the ability of Bahasa Indonesia teachers to construct the quesrions based on HOTS in essay and multiple choice form is skill low. That statment is proven from the whole numbers of questions that is in memory domain (C1). The second assesment results that the assay and multiple choice from have not fulfilled the criteria of a good HOTS questions. That statment is proven from the essay and multiple choice questions that are still lack of interesting and contextual stimulants, measure that analysis level, evaluation level, and creating level of cognitif ability and also have not contained implicit answer.KEYWORDS: Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS); Teachers Ability; Test Question.


SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110321
Author(s):  
Klara Skubic Ermenc ◽  
Jana Kalin ◽  
Jasna Mažgon

In mid-March 2020, Slovenia declared the COVID-19 epidemic, which led to the closure of schools and the transition to remote education. This article presents the findings of a study conducted during the lockdown among school heads in primary and secondary schools. The authors identify the challenges and issues the school heads faced in the first weeks of the epidemic and examine the positive experiences that may represent examples of good practice for dealing with similar problems in the future. The study was carried out through an online questionnaire containing 12 single-answer and multiple-choice questions and one Likert-type scale. The school heads were free to write their answers to two open-ended questions. The findings show that schools responded quickly to the changed circumstances and continued to deliver education to their students without interruption, although their approaches differed significantly. A great deal of improvisation was observed, as was to be expected, as the state did not have a pre-prepared plan and was not able to provide a quick and adequate response.


1949 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 364-365
Author(s):  
Mary F. Anderson

There are a few states in this country in which interscholastic academic competition takes on a bit of the excitement generally reserved for athletic and musical contests. Indiana is one of these. Latin and mathematics inter-high-school contests were established here many years ago by teachers’ organizations in the State and have persisted with continually increasing vigor. English has recently been added to the contest program and plans are under way for extending the fields of subject matter farther.


1958 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 547-549
Author(s):  
Dwight W. Allen

It was near the end of the semester. I was reviewing in first-year algebra class by putting multiple-choice questions from old examinations on the board in outline form.


Author(s):  
Napiê Galvê Araujo Silva

The article seeks to carry out an assessment and characterization Agents Program Innovation Locations - ALI, Sebrae-RN, from a comparative analysis of peculiarities, specificity and uniqueness of the challenges faced by the agents, given the territorial dispersion of all attended companies for each agent, and the monitoring, evolution, and innovation management in companies in all industries and sectors of the economy, among other unique features specific only experienced by in the state agents compared the blessings of the implementation of the said actually program the great Christmas, as a result of the business conglomerate in the same perimeter. The methodology used was the application of semi-structured questionnaire with closed multiple choice questions along with 18 agents working in seven regional offices of Sebrae-RN in the state. Such research can prove that the monitoring for each of the state agent, have degrees greater difficulties due to the spatial dispersion of their accompanied companies as well as the diversity of segments and sectors given the lack of similar projects in the same municipality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Belia Putri ◽  
Indra Hartanto ◽  
Yuni Ahda ◽  
Rahmawati Darussyamsu

This research was carried by descriptive research method that analyzed the assessment instruments used by teachers in schools and analyzed students’ high order thinking skills in ‘Animalia’ material. High order thinking skills is the ability to manipulate information or received ideas and apply it to solve a problem. This research was conducted in Senior High School 8 Padang. The assessment instruments used to collect the data was test which require high order thinking skills in ‘Animalia’ material that had been validated by one of lecturers in the department of Biology. The test amounted 50 items consisting of 30 common multiple choice questions, 10 causal multiple choice questions, and 10 association multiple choice questions that are at the C4-C6 cognitive level. The results showed that the assessment instruments made by the teacher were still at the C1-C3 cognitive level. It is concluded from the daily test questions about ‘Plantae’ material with percentage of C1 by 13.3%, C2 by 50%, and C3 by 16.7% that did not meet the aspects of high order thinking. After testing high order thinking questions about ‘Animalia’ material, it indicated that students' high order thinking skills was still in low grade with a class average of 24.37. The strategy that can be used to improve students' high order thinking skills is to familiarize students with working on questions that require high order thinking skills.


BUANA ILMU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
Yani Octafia

This research aims to determine and analyze the inflection of vocabulary mastery on students’ vocational high school in Bogor. The population observed in this study was eleventh grade students of vocational schools in Bogor. In the academic year 2019/2020.The respondents in this study were students at one of the vocational schools in Bogor. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, the population in this study were students of class XI Sirajul Falah Vocational School in Bogor totaling 336 students. The sampling technique in this study uses a probability sampling technique. From this population 20% of the population was taken so that the total sample was 68 students. The instrument of this research is multiple choice test. Researchers ask students to answer multiple choice test on vocabulary instrument. Indicators used to determine vocabulary mastery, namely: 1) determining words that have collected meanings / synonyms, and 2) determining words that have contradictory meanings / antonyms. 3) determining words related to the spelling 4) determining the words related to grammar. This research was carried out using tests given directly to the subjects studied in the vocabulary mastery aspect given 20 questions in the form of multiple choice. Based on the data analysis, there are 68 respondents who were given 20 multiple choice questions with 4 indicators, namely the correct answer indicator and the rest are the number of respondents' wrong answers. Based on the data analysis shows that there are 84% of questions related to true and the remaining 16% of questions cannot be answered correctly by students. So it can be concluded that there is inflection vocabulary mastery on vocabulary test. Kata kunci:  Vocabulary Mastery; Multiple Choice Test


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