SCIENTIFIC CENTER ON SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE CROPS IN THE SOUTH OF UZBEKISTAN

News of FSVC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.M. Seredin ◽  
◽  
A.F. Agafonov ◽  

the article summarizes the long-term research on the selection and seed production of onion crops of the Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Growing. The prospects of using new varieties to obtain high-quality products for different zones are shown.


Soil Science ◽  
1944 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. PILAND ◽  
C. F. IRELAND ◽  
H. M. REISENAUER ◽  
FIRMAN E. BEAR

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
V. F. Pivovarov ◽  
A. V. Soldatenko ◽  
O. N. Pyshnaya ◽  
L. K. Gurkina

The article reflects the issues of the current state of scientific research at the FSBSI FSVC, shows the directions and prospects for the development of selection and seed production of vegetable crops. The main mission of the selection and seed-growing work of the FSVC is the creation and reproduction of varieties and hybrids of vegetable and melon crops of a new generation, characterized by resistance to abiotic and biotic stressors, high productivity and product quality. One of the main ways to increase the efficiency of the breeding process is the use of modern methods of biotechnology and molecular genetics, which make it possible to obtain new genotypes and reduce the time of breeding. Success has been achieved in the creation of homozygous lines of cabbage, squash, cucumber, carrots. For the first time, it was possible to complete a full cycle of obtaining doubled radish haploids in microspore culture in vitro. The institution pays special attention to immunological research on the resistance of crops and new varieties to diseases, as well as protecting plants from pests and diseases. Phytosanitary monitoring, assessment and selection of resistant genotypes are carried every years. One of the important theoretical and practical problems solved at the institution is the development of environmentally friendly products based on preparations obtained from plants with a high content of biologically active compounds with adaptogenic properties. In the center, a new direction of research in traditional breeding has received significant development - the creation of varieties of vegetable plants with an increased content of biologically active substances and antioxidants, on the basis of which functional products are created. The persistence of modern varieties and hybrids of table carrots, depending on the biochemical composition, has been studied. Methods for enriching vegetable plants with micronutrients are being developed. A large amount of scientific research is being carried out on the development of technologies for the cultivation of new varieties and hybrids, as well as technologies for their seed production. At the branches located in different soil and climatic conditions, hospitals were established to study the interaction of factors controlling soil fertility and the productivity of vegetable crops in agrocenoses (crop rotation, soil treatment systems, fertilizers and plant protection). In general, at the FSBSI FSVC, all research is aimed at developing and improving methods in breeding and seed production of vegetable crops, creating new breeding achievements and developing varietal technologies for their cultivation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
A. V. Soldatenko ◽  
V. F. Pivovarov ◽  
O. N. Pyshnaya ◽  
L. K. Gurkina

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the head institution of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center - the oldest and leading breeding organization for vegetable crops, better known in the scientific and socio-economic spheres of the Russian Federation by its historical name - VNIISSOK. The center's activity dates back to the creation in 1920 of the Gribovskaya Vegetable Breeding Experimental Station, where, under the leadership of Professor Sergei Ivanovich Zhegalov, a theoretical and practical basis for the development of domestic breeding was laid. In 1970, the experimental station was transformed into the AllUnion Research Institute of Selection and Seed Production of Vegetable Crops, and in 1992 into the All-Russian Research Institute of Selection and Seed Production of Vegetable Crops. Over the years, breeding methods have been developed and improved, including modern biotechnological methods, using molecular marking and interspecies hybridization. The results obtained during this period reflect the traditions of scientific schools and approaches laid down by scientists-breeders, seed growers, vegetable growers, flower growers, both in the field of basic research, and in the creation of varieties and hybrids of vegetable crops. The organizational and structural reform of breeding institutions carried out in 2017 contributed to the formation of the Federal scientific vegetable center (FSBSI FSVC), which includes VNIISSOK as the parent organization and 8 branches located in various ecological and geographical zones. At a new stage of development, the FSBSI FSVC continues its glorious traditions. Scientists have obtained world-class results in basic research and competitive selection achievements in priority applied research. The scientific results and structural changes that have occurred over the hundred-year period of the breeding establishment are the foundation for the further development of the vegetable science in the country.


2012 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
V.F. Pivovarov

The article summarizes the work undertaken in the Institute for last five years. VNIISSOK is a leader in the field of breeding and seed production of vegetable crops. Staff of the Institute solve a query of producers for food supply security in Russia.


Author(s):  
I.M. Konovalenko

Ассоциация независимых российских семенных компаний (АНРСК) системно продвигает свою позицию на всех уровнях власти. Одним из самых основных вопросов в работе ассоциации на сегодняшний день остается приведение законодательной и нормативно-правовой базы в отвечающее и дающее развиваться отрасли русло. Цель работы: проанализировать современную законодательную и нормативно-правовую базу в сфере селекции и семеноводства овощных культур и выявить в ней проблемные области, требующие принятия соответствующих поправок. При анализе использовали абстрактно-логический метод, включающий совокупность приемов индукции и дедукции, анализа и синтеза, аналогии, сопоставлений, системно-структурный анализ, методы формализации, моделирования, прогнозирования. Обосновано, что только став конкурентоспособным, сельское хозяйство и отдельные его отрасли, могут получить часть мирового рынка, в котором сегодня по целому ряду отраслей Россия серьезно уступает другим государствам. Показана роль частных селекционных компаний, мировых зон товарного семеноводства и ассоциаций в формировании цивилизованного рынка семян овощных культур. Дается определение стран с европейской и американской моделью законодательной базы. Приводятся факты поддержки государством селекционных компаний за рубежом. Сделан вывод о том, что во всех странах, в которых работают селекционные и семеноводческие компании, со стороны государств системно создаются благоприятные условия для их развития. Поэтому, если сегодня в РФ ставятся задачи импортозамещения и создания экспортного потенциала, нужно объективно взглянуть на состояние отечественной селекции и семеноводства овощных культур, определить их путь развития и создать под это соответствующую законодательную и нормативно-правовую базу. Нужны грамотные системные профессиональные решения, соответствующие законодательные и нормативно-правовые акты, а также снижение административной нагрузки.The Association of independent Russian seed companies (AIRSC) systematically promotes its position at all levels of government. One of the most important issues in the work of the Association today is to bring the legislative and regulatory framework in line with the development of the industry. Objective: to analyze the current legislative and regulatory framework in the field of selection and seed production of vegetable crops and identify problem areas that require the adoption of appropriate amendments. The analysis used an abstract logical method that includes a set of methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, analogy, comparisons, system-structural analysis, formalization, modeling, and forecasting. It is proved that only by becoming competitive, agriculture and some of its branches can get a part of the world market, in which today Russia is seriously inferior to other countries in a number of industries. The role of private breeding companies and world zones of commodity seed production and associations in the formation of a civilized market for vegetable seeds is shown. The definition of countries with the European and American model of the legal framework is given. The facts of state support for breeding companies abroad are given. It is concluded that in all countries where breeding and seed companies operate, favorable conditions for their development are systematically created by the States. Therefore, if today the tasks of import substitution and creation of export potential are set in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take an objective look at the state of domestic selection and seed production of vegetable crops, determine their path of development and create an appropriate legislative and regulatory framework for this. We need competent system professional solutions, appropriate legislative and regulatory acts, and reducing the administrative burden.


2009 ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
V.F. Pivovarov ◽  
S.M. Sirota ◽  
P.F. Kononkov

Horticulture is one of the sectors of the national economy that play a key role in supplying people the food of high biological value. It is very important how this sector covers people's requirements in food of therapeutic value because it provides the basis of people health, their working capacity, high life span, and, as consequence, economic and political independence of Russia.


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