scholarly journals Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Nursing Quality Management of the Urology Surgical Department

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Junna Ma
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Patient’S Satisfaction ◽  
Surgical Department ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
And Control ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing ◽  
Nursing Quality

<strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing in nursing quality management of the Urology Surgical Department, and to provide reference basis for clinical nursing.<strong> Method: </strong>80 cases of urology surgical patients from April 2013 to April 2014 treated at our hospital were selected in this study. They were divided into observation group and control group (40 cases in each group) according to the nursing method. The control group was given conventional nursing, while the observation group was given evidence-based nursing. Compliance and satisfaction were compared between two groups of patients. <strong>Results: </strong>After nursing, comparative differences of compliance and satisfaction in patients with two groups are significant (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). The observation group is better than the control group. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The application effect of evidence-based nursing in the urology surgical department’s for nursing quality management is remarkable. It improves the patient’s satisfaction and treatment adherence, is worthy of extending in clinical.

scholarly journals Study on the Effect of Pain Nursing Intervention in ENT Wards

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoyi Huang ◽  
Fengmei Xu ◽  
Hongmei Kuang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Clinical Value ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
And Control

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of pain nursing interventions for patients in ENT. Methods: The 200 ENT patients admitted from March 2018 to March 2020 were divided into observation group (n=100) and control group (n=100). The control group was used conventional clinical nursing methods, and the observation group received pain nursing intervention as a comparison with the control group. Results: The observation group had 83 cases, 14 cases and 3 cases of mild, moderate and severe pain, respectively, while the control group are of 43 cases, 43cases and 14 cases. Nursing intervention can significantly reduce the pain of patients after otolaryngology surgery, improve the quality of life of patients, and has high clinical value for application.

scholarly journals Application Effect of Informationized Teaching Method Based on Evidence-based Nursing in Surgical Nursing Teaching

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

Objective: The study was to analyze the application effect of informationized teaching method based on evidence-based nursing in surgical nursing teaching. Methods: From December 2019 to December 2020, 60 students were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups, each with 30 students in the teaching group. The observation group applied informationized teaching based on evidence-based nursing method,and the control group used the traditional teaching model. The teaching effect was evaluated. Results: The test scores of subjective theoretical knowledge and objective theoretical knowledge of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the comprehensive ability evaluation of the observation group was also higher (P<0.05). The majority of students accepted the informationized teaching method based on evidence-based nursing, and a few held a neutral or disapproval attitude. Conclusion:  Informationized teaching method based on evidence based nursing can improve students' theoretical and practical levels in surgical nursing teaching, and most students also accept this teaching method, which has application value.

scholarly journals Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Elderly Patients with Arrhythmia after Acute Myocardial Infarction

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiongxin Wang ◽  
Man Xu
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

Objective: To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 146 elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 were selected as research objects. According to the random number method, patients were divided into control group (73 cases, traditional nursing) and observation group (73 cases, evidence-based nursing intervention). The clinical effects and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The hospital stay, average bed rest time, hospitalization cost, and incidence of arrhythmia complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the four grades of heart function and satisfaction of nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: In elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction, evidence-based nursing intervention was adopted. The patient's health has been greatly improved and the doctor-patient relationship has been significantly improved. This method is worth promoting.

scholarly journals Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Elderly Patients with Arrhythmia after Acute Myocardial Infarction

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiongxin Wang ◽  
Man Xu
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

Objective: To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 146 elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 were selected as research objects. According to the random number method, patients were divided into control group (73 cases, traditional nursing) and observation group (73 cases, evidence-based nursing intervention). The clinical effects and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The hospital stay, average bed rest time, hospitalization cost, and incidence of arrhythmia complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the four grades of heart function and satisfaction of nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: In elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction, evidence-based nursing intervention was adopted. The patient's health has been greatly improved and the doctor-patient relationship has been significantly improved. This method is worth promoting.

scholarly journals Effect of dexamethasone on TLR4 and MyD88 expression in monocytes of patients with tuberculous meningitis

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Mei-Ying Gu ◽  
Shu-Qiong Zhang ◽  
Sheng-Li Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tuberculous Meningitis ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Blood Monocytes ◽  
Dexamethasone Treatment ◽  
And Control ◽  
Myd88 Pathway

This study aims to analyze the clinical effect of dexamethasone in the treatment of tuberculous meningitis and its effect on MyD88 and TLR4 expression in monocytes. In total, 60 tuberculous meningitis patients were divided into two groups: observation group and control group. Of them, 36 patients were treated with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment combined with dexamethasone in the observation group, while patients in control group were treated with anti-tuberculosis alone, and the clinical efficacy and expression of TLR4 and MyD88 in peripheral blood monocytes in both the groups were analyzed. The total effective rate in the combined treatment group was 91.67%, which was significantly better than the control group (χ2 = 5.17, P < 0.05). This revealed that dexamethasone treatment can significantly reduce the expression levels of TLR4 and MyD88. Anti-tuberculosis treatment combined with dexamethasone can significantly improve treatment efficacy. Furthermore, the TLR4-MyD88 pathway plays an important role in the dexamethasone treatment of tuberculous meningitis.

scholarly journals Effect of Humor Therapy on Chronic Pain: A Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Yusnaeni Yusnaeni ◽  
Kadek Ayu Erika ◽  
Rini Rachmawaty
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

Introduction: Chronic pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience with actual or potential tissue damage, or is described as a damage lasting more than 3 months with heavy or moderate intensity. The patient's response to the pain he experienced was done in different ways such as shouting, grimacing, crying, etc. Repair of pain is likely to occur more quickly when psychological intervention is included in medical care because it requires alternative and complementary treatment to overcome the pain including prayer , humor, hypnosis, and group support. Growing evidence-based nursing practice shows progress in helping patients deal with the pain. One of the evidence-based nursing practices is humor therapy. Method: The literature search was done through searching the results of scientific publications 2010-2018 using several databases, such as Such as Google scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, and Cochran, with keyword "Humor Therapy and Chronic Pain. Result: Obtained 6 fulltext articles, were obtained with various methods used, such as quasi-experimental pre- and posttest control group design, randomized two-group review literature, concluded that humor therapy proved effective in reducing chronic pain in all ages. Conclusion: The humor therapy is effective in reducing chronic pain in patients of all ages, both children, adults and the elderly, besides humor therapy can also be used to increase endurance and quality of life in elderly who are cared for in nursing homes

scholarly journals Effect of iRoot BP Plus Pulpotomy for Immediate Repair in Children with Young Permanent Teeth Crown Fracture

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaying Song
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Random Number Table ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of iRoot BP Plus pulpotomy for immediate repair in children with young permanent teeth crown fracture. Methods: From September 2017 to October 2018, 80 children (80 affected teeth) with young permanent teeth crown fracture who treated in the hospital were selected as the research objects. Random number table method was used to divide them into observation and control groups with each group of forty patients (40 affected teeth). The children in the control group were treated with calcium hydroxide resin, while the observation group were treated with iRoot BP Plus for immediate repair. The surgical success rate was compared between the two groups, and the pulp vitality before and after treatment were compared. Results: At 3 months and 6 months after surgery, the success rate of children in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The percentage of children with negative pulp activity in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Immediate repair with iRoot BP Plus pulpotomy in children with young permanent teeth crown fracture has significant clinical effect.

scholarly journals Comparison of laparoscopic surgery versus traditional laparotomy for the treatment of emergency patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 030006051988919
Author(s):  
Ning Cui ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Haiyan Tan
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Surgery ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Gastrointestinal Surgery ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Duration Of Surgery ◽  
Clinical Benefits ◽  
Gastrointestinal Emergency ◽  
And Control

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic gastrointestinal emergency surgery and postoperative complications. Methods Data for 604 patients undergoing emergency gastrointestinal surgery between January 2013 and December 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Treatment efficacy and postoperative complications were compared between 300 patients (control group) undergoing traditional laparotomy and 304 patients (observation group) undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Results Clinical features were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group, including duration of surgery (59.12 ± 10.31 minutes vs. 70.34 ± 12.83 minutes), intraoperative blood loss (41.21 ± 10.45 mL vs. 61.38 ± 9.97 mL), postoperative pain score (1.25 ± 0.25 points. vs. 5.13 ± 0.43 points), length of hospital stay (5.13 ± 0.24 days vs. 7.05 ± 0.13 days), and time to free activity (13 ± 2.96 hours vs. 22 ± 3.02 hours). The total complication incidence in the observation group was 3.9%, compared with 16% in the control group (16%). No significant differences in direct medical costs were recorded between the observation and control groups. Conclusions For patients undergoing emergency gastrointestinal surgery, laparoscopic surgery resulted in better clinical outcomes than traditional laparotomy without incurring additional costs. The potential clinical benefits of emergency laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery warrant further study.

scholarly journals Effect of neck range of motion exercises on neck disability and pain among patients undergoing thyroidectomy

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Om Elhana Kamel Abo Shehata ◽  
Omima Said M.H. Shehata ◽  
Seham Mohamed Abd elalem
Keyword(s):  
Neck Pain ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Neck Disability Index ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Surgical Performance ◽  
Surgical Department ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Neck Disability ◽  
And Control

Objective: Thyroidectomy is a surgery in which head and neck became extended during operation to facilitate surgical performance. Patients experience neck pain and limitation to the range of motion following surgery. The study’s aim was to assess the effect of neck range of motion exercises on neck disability and pain among patients undergoing thyroidectomy.Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized, the research was carried out at the surgical department in Shebin Emergency Hospital, at Shebin El-Kom District, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Sample; 90 adult subjects undergoing thyroidectomy and are welcoming to participate in the current research. Four Instruments for data collection: Instrument (1): Interview questionnaire sheet consists of two parts to assess subjects’ socio-demographic and medical data. Instrument (2): Visual analog pain scale to rate the patients’ level of pain intensity. Instrument (3): Neck disability index to assess neck pain and its effect on patients’ ability to perform daily activities. Instrument (4): Compliance assessment sheet to follow the patient’s adherence with neck range of motion exercise.Results: There was no statistically significant difference found between study and control group socio-demographic characteristics and medical history while there was a statistically significant difference between study and control group concerning neck disability and pain after one week and four weeks post-operative thyroidectomy.Conclusions: Patient compliance with a range of motion exercises significantly improves neck movement in order to be able to carry out daily life activities and reducing pain for the study group in comparison with the control group.Recommendation: Nurses who work in the general surgery department should include a neck range of motion exercises in providing the care and follow up protocol for the patients undergoing thyroidectomy.

Is It Evident That Evidence Shall Govern the Health System?

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Charlotte Delmar,
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Evidence Based Medicine ◽  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Theory Development ◽  
Religious Fundamentalism ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
Based Medicine ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

For some nurses the demand for documentation, development, and research has been interpreted in a way that evidence is becoming a kind of “religious” fundamentalism. If evidence-based nursing derives from evidence-based medicine, it seems to be a problem for researchers, whose objects are values, interpersonal relationships, ethical problems, and power issues. The article questions the concept of knowledge and illuminates the development of the concept of theory. The view of what counts as evidence-based nursing will have implications for clinical nursing practice, as well for research and theory development.

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