scholarly journals Relevansi Ontologi Brahman dan Ātman dalam Kitab Īṣāvasya Upaniṣad dengan Pluralitas Agama di Indonesia

SMART ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Puspo Renan Joyo ◽  
Siti Murtiningsih

Indonesia is a plurality country which is indicated by the diversity of ethnicities, races, customs, languages, and religions. Plurality, including religion, can have implications for cooperation but also conflict. The facts show that the plurality of religions in Indonesia is in trouble. But inherently, all religions, including Hinduism, also have values that can overcome the problem of plurality, which is hidden in its theological concepts. This study aims to explore the Brahman and Ātman in the Īṣāvasya Upaniṣad ontologically and its relevance to the plurality of religions in Indonesia. This research is library research using a qualitative approach. The material objects of the research are Brahman and Ātman in the Īśāvasya Upaniṣad. Data collection in this study was carried out through document studies on primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis in this study used methodical steps of descriptive, interpretative, and holistic analysis. The results showed that the study of Brahman and Atman was ontologically described in several categories, including substance, quantity, quality, place, time, position, ownership, and action. In addition, this study contains value concepts relevant to religious plurality, including kinship, tolerance, harmony, divinity, holiness, nobility, brotherhood, empathy, love, and mutual respect.

Author(s):  
Puspo Renan Joyo ◽  
Septiana Dwiputri Maharani

<p>Indonesia is a pluralistic country. This plurality is indicated by the existence of ethnicities, races, customs, languages, and religions. Plurality does not only breed cooperation, but also conflict. The fact shows that religious plurality is one of the biggest challenges in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the concept of value in the Īśā Upaniṣad verses which correlate with the plurality of religions in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out through document studies on primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources in this study are Īśā Upaniṣad by Sri Aurobinda, The Principal Upanishads by S. Radhakrishnan, and The Upanisads: A Complete Guide by Cohen Signe, while secondary data sources include documents relevant to the object of the research material. The data analysis in this study used methodical steps of descriptive, interpretative, and holistic analysis, while the theory used is Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutic theory. The results of this study indicate that the verses in the Īśā Upaniṣad have a concept of value that is correlated with the plurality of religions in Indonesia: kinship, tolerance, and harmony; divinity, holiness, and glory; equality, justice, and non-discrimination; unity and oneness; brotherhood, empathy, love, and mutual respect.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Muh. Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin

The discussion in this research is terrorism from the perspective of Islamic criminal law (fiqih jinayah). The problem that becomes the focus of research is how terrorism is in the review of Islamic criminal law or jinnayah fiqh. Qualitative research, the source of which is library research, is the method used in research. There are two kinds of data sources in this research, namely primary and secondary data sources, while the data collection and analysis uses literature review research. The data were analyzed using the Islamic criminal law theory approach. So as a result of this research that acts of terrorism are not justified in Islamic teachings. The birth of this action is because the perpetrators have shallow thoughts or have very minimal thoughts and have political goals to harm themselves and others. They even consider this act as Jihad, even though in fact it is not a jihad but an act that brings fear to potential victims.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Syahrizal

The ideas of al-Qabisi on the physical punishment method for the students now tend to be poorly comprehended, acknowledged, and implemented by educators in the educational institution system. It is almost certain that the study of the physical punishment method is still limited to theory and knowledge without giving application in the reality of life. This research aimed to analyze the principle of physical punishment for the students, illustrate the terms, as well as the objectives of the punishment, and the impact on the psychological and physical of students. Based on library research and descriptive, deductive, and content analysis of primary and secondary data sources, the result of the research showed that according to al-Qabisi, there are six principles of physical punishment, four conditions that must be considered in the provision of physical punishment, five purposes of giving physical punishment for them, and imposition of physical punishment for them according to al-Qabisi harms the physical and psychological of students.


2017 ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Abdul Khobir

This present study aims to describe the religious ethics and its actualization in today’s education system according to Ibn Hazm. A qualitative approach was employed in this library research. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data that were collected by using documentation. The data were analyzed by using content analysis and historical analysis. This findings demonstrate that according to Ibn Hazm, religious ethics are based on the Qur’an and Hadith. It tends to solve the complication of “dialectic” and focus on the effort in spreading the spirit of Islamic morality directly. This study also promote that several life problems that caused by globalization can be handled by using the principles of religious ethics offered by Ibn Hazm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Abdur Rahman Adi Saputera ◽  
Mohamad Ramdan Suyitno ◽  
Muhammad Syakir Alkautsar

This study aims to analyze how the consequences of the weaknesses of the contract concept as stated in the KHES, and how the solutions to the weaknesses of the contract concept are. This research is a qualitative research library research (literature review) with a descriptive-analytical approach which is strengthened by primary and secondary data sources, while the data analysis techniques used are inductive, deductive, and comparative. The results showed that the consequences of the weaknesses of the contract concept in KHES were; Different interpretations, Sharia economic disputes are not resolved, the parties are harmed and do not provide massive information. While the solution to the weakness of the concept of the contract in article 25 paragraph (2) is that the solution to the clarity of the meaning of sighat al aqd is to provide a comparison with the sighat al-aqd that is in muamalah fiqih as KHES absorption adheres to these rules. More precisely, the contract must be carried out clearly, in oral, written and/or art form, and for the harmony of the mudharabah agreement Article 232 it is customary to add the object of the contract, and the main purpose of the contract as one of the pillars in the contract, as well as adding the provisions of the qardul hasan contract to book II. in chapter XXVII, also provides limitations in article 607, while article 347 must provide clarity in detail.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Nurcahaya Nurcahaya

This study aims to describe the book of Sahih Bukhari and the background of the codification phase of Hadith. This research uses qualitative research methods based on library research (Library Research). Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data source in this study is the Sahih Bukhari book written by Imam al-Bukhari, while the secondary data sources are books and journal articles related to the codification phase of hadith. Data analysis used content analysis techniques, namely by deepening the meaning in the literature quotations used. The results showed that the Sahih Bukhari book was the first book compiled containing the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. This book was written in a period of approximately 16 years through a very strict screening process from 600,000 Hadith which resulted in 7,397 Hadiths contained in the book. With regard to the book, the birth of the Hadith codification movement during the era of Imam Bukhari was the dynamics of Islamic law, particularly the influence of Imam Syafi'i. In the period before Imam Syafi'i formulated a system of law making as contained in the ar-Risalah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Aulia Diana Devi ◽  
Na’imah Na’imah ◽  
Aqimi Dinana

<p>Extracurricular activities are one of the containers in coaching and developing students' potential. This study aims to find out the management of extracurricular activities in improving the non-academic achievement of students in Madrasah Aliah Negeri 1 Tulang Bawang Barat. The method used is descriptive analysis using qualitative approach. This research conducts data collection techniques by observation, interviews, literature studies, and internet media. This study used primary data sources obtained through interviews and secondary data sources obtained through online media. The results showed that several steps in the management of extracurricular activities, such as planning, organizing, direction / implementation and evaluation as well as evaluation. Planning is carried out by investigating the number of extracurricular activities. Organizing is carried out by coordinating all components involved in the management of extracurricular activities. The implementation is carried out by arranging and arranging in writing so that the activities carried out can be directed and run smoothly in accordance with the guidelines. And the evaluation is done through member meetings and final assessments.</p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Moh Slamet Untung

This study tries to describe the policy implemented by the Japanese fascist military authority toward pesantren education during their occupation in Indonesia. The research problem is how the policies used by the Japanese fascist military authority towards pesantren during their occupation in Indonesia before the independence of Indonesia. Primary data sources of this study include some works examining the policies of the Japanese fascist military authority towards pesantren education. Various scientific papers on Japanese colonization in Indonesia are used as secondary data sources of this study. This study uses historical approach and library research method focusing on the policies of the Japanese fascist military authority towards pesantren education. The collected data then were analyzed by using content analysis. This study exposes that the Japanese government provide more freedom for pesantren education than the Dutch colonial to develop themselves without any affection from the Japanese government. It could be seen from a fact that when pesantren were about to develop their basic potential as an educational institution teaching anti-colonial attitudes, Japanese government immediately acted repressively. They always monitored the kiai as well as all pesantren’s activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Regi Destanti Apriyani ◽  
Biki Zulfikri Rahmat ◽  
Agus Ahmad Nasrulloh

Good employee performance will be achieved if you pay attention to what factors can influence it. The case that occurred at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Kuningan was that employees complained about work facilities and the compensation system. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. With two data sources, namely primary data sources consisting of leaders and all employees at Bank BJB Syariah KCP. Brass and secondary data sources consisting of documents both in writing and photos at Bank BJB Syariah KCP. Brass. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument in the research, observation guide and interview guide. The results showed that the facilities provided by Bank BJB KCP. Kuningan is inadequate, the internet network is often disturbed, the lack of operational vehicles, the parking area is not large enough, thus disrupting employee performance. As for compensation, the institution has given it fairly and fairly well in accordance with existing regulations. Both of these things certainly have an impact on employee performance, so that it can be said that the failure of the BJB Syariah Bank, Kuningan Sub-Branch Office, has not been able to meet the needs to improve employee performance.


Author(s):  
Syifa Fauzia Chairul ◽  
◽  
Darsita Suparno ◽  
Armawati Arbi ◽  
Santje Inneke Iroth ◽  
...  

One of the phenomena of social crisis that occurs in society is marked by a trance. Unfortunately, this incident is often associated with mystical aspects. In fact, trance can be explained scientifically and it can be cured through therapeutic communication with religious nuances. This paper attempts to show that the stages of therapeutic communication and speech representation that is performed by Ustadz Danu in the healing process of a possessed person. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of the stages of therapeutic communication and speech representation. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach taking a primary and secondary data sources by observing, documenting, and analysing. The result of this study indicate that: first, there are four stages religious therapeutic communication that can improve the mental peace of trance patients by counsellor through religious activities such as reading salawat, prayers, and dhikr. Second, after getting religious guidance, patients with mental disorders feel more inner peace than before, this can be seen from the patient's independence, and the way of communication of patients who began to gradually improve. Third, utterances of advice that show supporting factors in healing a possessed patient include adequate facilities, infrastructure, and family support


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