MINERAÇÃO CONTEMPORá‚NEA EM PORTUGAL, PROPRIEDADE PÚBLICA E INICIATIVA PRIVADA: Concessões de volfrá¢mio na freguesia de S. Mamede de Ribatua

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 175-201
Author(s):  
JOáƒO PAULO AVELáƒS NUNES ◽  
ANA RUTE ELIAS LOPES

 Dadas, por um lado, as respectivas caracterá­sticas socioeconómicas e culturais; por outro, as modalidades de enquadramento jurá­dico e polá­tico-administrativo adotadas ao longo da época contemporá¢nea, o sector mineiro pode ser encarado como um objecto particularmente relevante para quem pretende analisar a problemática da propriedade e das correspondentes sequelas (diretas e indiretas). Face á s especificidades do subuniverso do volfrá¢mio, escolheram-se como amostra sete minas de tungsténio localizadas num dos distritos do centro e norte de Portugal continental (onde existiram inúmeras concessões de tungsténio). Identificaram-se múltiplas vertentes significativas nas escalas local e regional, nacional e internacional.  Palavras-chave:  Mineração do volfrá¢mio. Propriedade pública. Iniciativa privada.CONTEMPORARY MINING IN PORTUGAL, PUBLIC PROPERTY AND PRIVATE INITIATIVE:  Concessions of wolfram in the parish of S. Mamede de RibatuaAbstract:  Based, on the one hand, to the respective socioeconomic and cultural characteristics; on the other hand, the modalities of legal and political-administrative framework adopted throughout the contemporary era, the mining sector can be considered as a particularly relevant object for those who want to analyze the property problem and the corresponding aftermath (direct and indirect). Considering the specificities of the sub-universe of wolfram, seven tungsten mines located in one of the central and northern districts of continental Portugal (where there were several tungsten concessions) were selected as samples. Multiple significant features were identified at local, regional, national and international scales.Keywords:  Mining of wolfram. Public property. Private initiative.MINERáA CONTEMPORáNEA EN PORTUGAL, PROPRIEDAD PÚBLICA Y SECTOR PRIVADO:  concesiones de wolframio en la parroquia de S. Mamede de Ribatua  Resumen:  Teniendo en cuenta, por una parte, sus caracterá­sticas socioeconómicas y culturales; por el otro, las modalidades del marco jurá­dico, polá­tico y administrativo adoptadas a lo largo de la época contemporánea, el sector minero se puede considerar como un tema particularmente relevante para aquellos que quieren analizar el problema de la propiedad y las secuelas relacionadas (directa e indirectamente). Teniendo en cuenta las caracterá­sticas especá­ficas del subuniverso del wolframio, fueron elegidos como muestra siete minas de tungsteno situadas en un de los distritos del centro y norte de Portugal continental (donde hubo numerosas concesiones de tungsteno). Se identificaron varios aspectos significativos en los niveles local y regional, nacional e internacional.Palabras clave:  Minerá­a del wolframio. Propiedad pública. Sector privado.

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (37) ◽  
pp. 281-332
Author(s):  
柯香君 柯香君

<p>「高文舉故事」始自形成,便以多元樣貌流播於各地聲腔,依據本文所較析的四個版本,彼此間存在著複雜關係,或有獨立發展者,如南管戲《高文舉》,或有屬古本系統者,如《水雲亭還魂記》,或有保留南戲原貌者莆仙戲《高文舉》,乃至於集大成者「文林閣本」《高文舉珍珠記》。南戲《高文舉》已亡佚,其中以《高文舉珍珠記》之影響最為深遠。「高文舉故事」主要情節有三:「珍珠米糷」、「還魂訴冤」、「包拯斷案」。在「文林閣本」與「莆仙本」皆有「珍珠米糷」、「龍圖斷案」,而「還魂本」有「玉真還魂」、「龍圖斷案」,至於「南管本」則一概具無,可知「南管本」在高文舉故事流變過程中之獨特性。本文主要針對各版本間之「關目情節」、「曲文賓白」等詳實比勘,剖析「高文舉」在不同聲腔劇種間之承繼與創新,並試圖重構各地聲腔在「高文舉」演化過程中之地位與價值。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Gao Wen Jyu of southern opera has been disappeared and present versions include Zhen Zhu Ji (Yi Yang tune), Gao Wen Jyu of Southern Pipes (Quan tune), Gao Wen Jyu of Pu Xian (Hsin Hua tune) and Revival After Death of Shui Yun Pavilion (Qing Yang tune). Among others, Zhen Zhu Ji is the most influential one. The plots such as &ldquo;Window Meeting&rdquo; and &ldquo;Zhen Zhu Mi Lan&rdquo; are not only the selected Zhe Zi operas for the later generations, but also the adapted texts of local operas. Main plots of &ldquo;story of Gao Wen Jyu&rdquo; are below: &ldquo;Zhen Zhu Mi Lan&rdquo;, &ldquo;Revival After Death to Appeal for Justice&rdquo; and &ldquo;Master Pao&rsquo;s Judgment&rdquo;. Zhen Zhu Ji and &ldquo;version of Pu Xian&rdquo; include &ldquo;Zhen Zhu Mi Lan&rdquo; and &ldquo;Master Pag&rsquo;s Judgment&rdquo;. &ldquo;Version of revival after death&rdquo; includes &ldquo;Revival After Death of Yu Chen&rdquo; and &ldquo;Master Pao&rsquo;s Judgment&rdquo;. &ldquo;Version of Southern Pipes&rdquo; does not include the above. Hence, it shows the uniqueness of &ldquo;version of Southern Pipes&rdquo; in the evolution of &ldquo;story of Gao Wen Jyu&rdquo;. Varieties of plots result in the richness of &ldquo;story of Gao Wen Jyu&rdquo;. The process of spread reveals flexibility and regionality of local common systematic tunes and varieties of operas. </p> <p> This study will treat four versions of Gao Wen Jyu as the subjects to significantly compare and analyze the original stories and difference and similarity of related work. First, it explores present versions to recognize the evolution of the story &ldquo;Gao Wen Jyu&rdquo;; secondly, it precisely compares &ldquo;plots&rdquo; and &ldquo;singing and talking&rdquo; of the versions to analyze the inheritance and innovation of &ldquo;story of Gao Wen Jyu&rdquo; in different common systematic tunes and varieties of Chinese operas. It, on the one hand, clarifies the relationship and origin of different versions of &ldquo;Gao Wen Jyu&rdquo; and, on the other hand, probes into cultural characteristics of &ldquo;time&rdquo; and &ldquo;region&rdquo; of operas; finally, it attmpets to reconstruct the positions and values of common systematic tunes in different regions in the evolution process of &ldquo;Gao Wen Jyu&rdquo;. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>


Author(s):  
Ekaterina Lunkova

Smolensk dialects are closely connected with the Belarusian border dialects like Vitebsk and Mogilev ones, which is caused by the history and cultural characteristics of the territory. Throughout the Russian-Belarusian border, in the Smolensk region, there is a kind of language continuum, which is of interest in terms of the description of the existing private dialect systems, their functioning in synchrony and diachrony, the study of mechanisms involved in their interaction and independent development. Particular dialect systems are opposed, on the one hand, to the Russian standard language, in which they normally do not find lexical correspondences, on the other hand, to the Belarusian standard language, in which a number of correspondences are found due to the peculiarities of the standard Belarusian language formation on the basis of Belarusian dialects. All detected dialectal lexical parallels have been described with the classification criterion of the derivated character of the dialectal vocabulary. The reason for this is the specific nature of the functioning of non-derivated and derivated dialect vocabulary in related groups of dialects: non-derivated words as a whole make up about a third of all detected Russian- Belarusian dialect correspondences and demonstrate a sufficiently large number of semantic changes within a lexeme, they are less stable in semantics compared with derivated dialect nouns.In Smolensk and Mogilev dialects 51 lexical dialecticisms have been discovered,among the studied lexical parallels 36 nouns are typical for the dialects of Smolensk and Mogilev, while another 15 nouns with small changes in the semantics or grammatical form are found in the Belarusian standard language.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Việt Hùng Đỗ

The linguistic worldview is formed in the daily perception of a language community. It is the overall image of the world which is reflected in language, it is the mode of accessing and the worldwide structure, it is the practical conceptualization. In the relations with cultural characteristics – community thinking, it can be considered from many sides, especially the world's division of a community through vocabulary of language. Statistics, comparisons, comparisons of identifying words have reflected the world’s division of a community.Dividing the world into meaning pieces of words has created the diversity of thinking and community culture. On the one hand, it has had a great influence on the formation of language; on the other hand it has brought the richness of thinking and culture which also makes the distinctions in the lexical meaning of words.


Author(s):  
Stefan Krause ◽  
Markus Appel

Abstract. Two experiments examined the influence of stories on recipients’ self-perceptions. Extending prior theory and research, our focus was on assimilation effects (i.e., changes in self-perception in line with a protagonist’s traits) as well as on contrast effects (i.e., changes in self-perception in contrast to a protagonist’s traits). In Experiment 1 ( N = 113), implicit and explicit conscientiousness were assessed after participants read a story about either a diligent or a negligent student. Moderation analyses showed that highly transported participants and participants with lower counterarguing scores assimilate the depicted traits of a story protagonist, as indicated by explicit, self-reported conscientiousness ratings. Participants, who were more critical toward a story (i.e., higher counterarguing) and with a lower degree of transportation, showed contrast effects. In Experiment 2 ( N = 103), we manipulated transportation and counterarguing, but we could not identify an effect on participants’ self-ascribed level of conscientiousness. A mini meta-analysis across both experiments revealed significant positive overall associations between transportation and counterarguing on the one hand and story-consistent self-reported conscientiousness on the other hand.


2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (03) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
R. G. Meyer ◽  
W. Herr ◽  
A. Helisch ◽  
P. Bartenstein ◽  
I. Buchmann

SummaryThe prognosis of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) has improved considerably by introduction of aggressive consolidation chemotherapy and haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Nevertheless, only 20-30% of patients with AML achieve long-term diseasefree survival after SCT. The most common cause of treatment failure is relapse. Additionally, mortality rates are significantly increased by therapy-related causes such as toxicity of chemotherapy and complications of SCT. Including radioimmunotherapies in the treatment of AML and myelodyplastic syndrome (MDS) allows for the achievement of a pronounced antileukaemic effect for the reduction of relapse rates on the one hand. On the other hand, no increase of acute toxicity and later complications should be induced. These effects are important for the primary reduction of tumour cells as well as for the myeloablative conditioning before SCT.This paper provides a systematic and critical review of the currently used radionuclides and immunoconjugates for the treatment of AML and MDS and summarizes the literature on primary tumour cell reductive radioimmunotherapies on the one hand and conditioning radioimmunotherapies before SCT on the other hand.


2003 ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
P. Wynarczyk
Keyword(s):  
The Core ◽  

Two aspects of Schumpeter' legacy are analyzed in the article. On the one hand, he can be viewed as the custodian of the neoclassical harvest supplementing to its stock of inherited knowledge. On the other hand, the innovative character of his works is emphasized that allows to consider him a proponent of hetherodoxy. It is stressed that Schumpeter's revolutionary challenge can lead to radical changes in modern economics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Noor

Abstract Pesantren are often associated with backwardness and traditionalism in everything: facilities, technology, learning methods, and even the curriculum. For now, it seems like the traditional term for pesantren is no longer relevant enough. The pace of movement in the era of renewal marked by the rapid development of technology has demanded pesantren to make adjustments. However, on the one hand, when viewed from the direction of change, the reform efforts pursued by pesantren are not to erase the old tradition, but merely to add something new so that the old tradition and conditions can be maintained while accepting the presence of a new one. On the other hand, the reform efforts undertaken by pesantren have implications for the fact that the typical values of the pesantren are fading away. Abstrak  Pesantren seringkali diasosiasikan dengan keterbelakangan dan tradisional dalam segala hal: fasilitas, teknologi, metode pembelajaran, dan bahkan kurikulumnya. Untuk saat ini, sepertinya istilah tradisional untuk pesantren, sudah tidak lagi cukup relevan. Laju gerak pembaharuan zaman yang ditandai dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi telah menuntut pesantren untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri. Kendatipun demikian, di satu sisi, jika dilihat dari arah perubahan, upaya pembaharuan yang ditempuh pesantren tidaklah untuk menghapus tradisi yang lama, tetapi sekadar menambah dengan sesuatu yang baru sehingga tradisi maupun kondisi yang lama bisa dipertahankan sambil menerima kehadiran yang baru. Di sisi yang lain, upaya pembaharuan yang dilakukan pesantren ternyata berimplikasi pada kenyataan akan semakin pudarnya nilai-nilai khas yang dimiliki oleh pesantren.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Karimatul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  

BASYARNAS’s verdict in resolving dispute can be negotiated or cancelled by submitting nullification to the Religious Court if the parties or one of them felt dissatisfied with the BASYARNAS verdicts. This case is important to be reviewed academically because of its paradox and ambiguity. On the one hand the decision is final and binding, but on the other hand it could be cancelled through the Religious Court. If the BASYARNAS verdicts really want to be final and binding, the nullification of the verdicts should be abolished. It can be replaced by an amendment of the verdict submitted to BASYARNAS and handed back to the arbitrator (arbitrator panel) who handles the dispute. Apart being fast and confidential, the arbitrator (judge) is more aware of the case, the reasons, evidences and witnesses of the dispute.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-422
Author(s):  
Estelle Variot
Keyword(s):  
The One ◽  

"Etymological, Lexical and Semantic Correspondences in the Process of Feminization of Professional Names, Trades and Activities in French and Romanian Societies. The feminization of thought represented by language and of its varieties in the Roman World has allowed to highlight some convergences that come from a common linguistic heritage, often from Greek and Latin and some hesitation about adapting society to its realities. The feminization of some words which comes from an ancient process illustrates on the one hand the potential of the language and on the other hand some constraints sometimes linked to the society itself, which creates transitional periods, between matching grammatical correction and the evolution of linguistic uses over time. The possibilities of lexical enrichment (internal creation or loan) show the means available in French and Romanian and some convergences in the area of derivation, of lexical units and their etymologies. The grammatical perspective and word constructing methods make it possible to give keys for the feminization of names of trades or professions. Likewise, recording entries in the lexicon, their evolution, their assimilation or sometimes their forgetfulness, for the benefit of new constructions highlight the existence of objective and subjective criteria which teach us a lot about society as a whole. Keywords: feminization of professions, internal and external enrichment, suffixal match, use of words, grammar, lexicon, French and Romanian."


Imbizo ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Epongse Nkealah ◽  
Olutoba Gboyega Oluwasuji

Ideas of nationalisms as masculine projects dominate literary texts by African male writers. The texts mirror the ways in which gender differentiation sanctions nationalist discourses and in turn how nationalist discourses reinforce gender hierarchies. This article draws on theoretical insights from the work of Anne McClintock and Elleke Boehmer to analyse two plays: Zintgraff and the Battle of Mankon by Bole Butake and Gilbert Doho and Hard Choice by Sunnie Ododo. The article argues that women are represented in these two plays as having an ambiguous relationship to nationalism. On the one hand, women are seen actively changing the face of politics in their societies, but on the other hand, the means by which they do so reduces them to stereotypes of their gender.


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