scholarly journals The sociological approach to analysis of state of system of mandatory medical insurance and perspectives of its development

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-186
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Kozhevnikov

The article considers scientifically substantiated sociological approach to development of socially oriented policy related to medical insurance and health care. Specifically, actual condition and problems of medical insurance is captured. The new system of medical social co-financing based on application of social economical methods of motivation is proposed with purpose of ensuring observance of healthy life-style by population and minimization of preventable losses. The shortcomings of actual system of mandatory medical insurance are enumerated and means to rectify them are proposed. At that, main attention is paid to searching for social mechanisms which combined with administrative measures can significantly increase quality of medical services and simplify character of relationships occurred apropos of this. The main components of the system of medical social co-financing and ensured positive possibilities achieved are emphasized.

Author(s):  
Kübra Arslan ◽  
Birgül Çiçek ◽  
Hande Şahin ◽  
Sibel Erkal

This chapter aims to determine the effect of the Covid-19 epidemic period on individuals' healthy lifestyle behaviors and quality of life. This study was conducted with 370 individuals selected by simple random sampling using a survey technique. The data of the research was collected by questionnaire form. The ‘Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II' validity and reliability studies of which were conducted by Bahar et al. (2008), and the ‘Quality of Life Scale Short Form' adapted by Eser et al. (1999) were used the measure healthy lifestyle behaviors and quality of life of individuals. The Mann-Whitney U (MWU) and Kruskal-Wallis (KW) tests were used. According to the results, quality of life and healthy life behaviors of the individuals participating in the study were above average. To prevent the adverse situations that may arise in individuals' healthy lifestyles and quality of life, it can be ensured that leisure activities are rearranged according to the existing conditions and individuals' awareness of this is increased.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-115
Author(s):  
E. S Tomskikh

In the Zabaikalskii kraii function 5 health centers providing free services to population and 4 out of them are in the municipal okrug “Gorod Chita”. The main purpose of their functioning is development of complex of activities targeted to health promotion through propaganda of healthy life-style, motivating citizen to personal responsibility for one's health and health of one's children, struggle with risk factors of development of diseases, education and information of population about harm of tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse. The assessment was made concerning accessibility of health center in municipal okrug “Gorod Chita”. The questionnaire survey and interviewing were applied. The reliability of results was achieved due to representative sampling. The respondents are presented by residents of Chita and aged 18-72 years. It is established that population of municipal okrug evaluates project positively, in spite of occurring problems. The most of the respondents evaluate quality of rendering of medical services in health centers as high. The deficiency of information is considered as one of main problems on the way of achieving purposes of Health centers. Second place goes uncomfortable schedule of work. And third place goes to feeble motivation of population. To overcome occurring difficulties more active advertising was proposed and development of succession with other medical and health promotion organizations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 867-871
Author(s):  
Bina Melvia Girsang ◽  
Rikki Simanullang ◽  
Kusnadi ◽  
Haryati Asri Ningrum ◽  
Sri Aulia Pratiwi

Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) is one way for the community to be able to maintain the quality of their health. In PHBS there are several indicators that are used as a reference in the implementation of PHBS, one of them washing hands with soap. Good clean and healthy behavior can prevent diseases that appear in the body. Based on the activities carried out by the 2019 KKN Student in Purba Horison Village, Haranggaol District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, several problems in the Purba Horison Village have been resolved, namely the lack of public knowledge in the use and utilization of the potential of Natural Resources in the Village Purba Horizon, lack of public knowledge to produce a creative economy, the lack of community care Purba Horizon Village towards environmental cleanliness. With the existence of a clean and healthy life style, this will affect the health status of the community, especially the people of the Village of Horizon, who will be conducted a real work lecture as a form of activities carried out by students.


Author(s):  
Murtada Kanim

This study aims to determine the effect of the work status on the healthy lifestyle among staffs of Kufa university, An correlation descriptive design is carried out through the present study in order to achieve the early stated objectives. The period of study is from 1 Feb. 2016 to 20 April 2016, A non-probability (convenience sample) of (100) employee in university of Kufa. Result: the result of study shows the majority result for age 30-39 years with (41%), regarding the gender (67%) for female, level of education more than half sample study university level with (51%), and for work status the majority result for part-time with (64%), the body mass index table that most of the study sample were to have over weight (52%), The results of the stress table show for the first item of the majority was no (66%), item two was majority Yes (63%), item three the majority result for no (85%), item fourth majority result for no (88%), item five the majority for no(95%),item six the majority result no (80%),item seven no(65%),item eight the majority for no (58%), item nine the majority for no (52%).The study concluded that the work status affects the employee life style and this effect present through the studied life style domains and the study findings reveal that there is a deficit in the employee compliance with life style measures. And it’s recommended further studies should be conducted to involve a large sample in a national level to make the results more generalizable. And a mass media should be used to increase the employee knowledge about the importance of improving the life style and quality of life through health promotion, health protection, and disease prevention strategies.               Keywords: Life style; staff; work status.   


2019 ◽  
pp. 106-114

Currently, the main goal of the participants of educational institutions is the formation of a fully developed, healthy personality. One of the effective ways to achieve this goal is to ensure the quality of education, ensuring the effectiveness, transparency and efficiency of the educational process, as the main factor determining the future of each person and the country as a whole. It is established that the guarantee of the quality of education largely depends on the participants of the educational process of the training and student, as well as the creation of a health-saving learning environment with the maximum exclusion of factors that adversely affect the health, performance and life expectancy of persons involved in the process of training and education. To a large extent, the quality of education is promoted by the health-preserving competence of the trainees,who are called to formulate the attitude to health as the greatest life value for the trainees, to develop a philosophy of health for each student, as well as to cultivate the need to lead a healthy life-style at all stages of the training system and in everyday life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.7) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Valery Panachev ◽  
Leonid Zelenin ◽  
Anatoly Opletin ◽  
Aleksandr Legotkin ◽  
Viktoria Ovchinnikov

The ancient Greek philosopher Plato called movement as “salutary part of medicine”, while writer and historian Plutarch – as “storehouse of life”. Do we always apply efforts in order this “storehouse” be full? Today in the age of scientific-technological progress large-scale utilization of manual labour has been practically disappeared and there has been opened the door for the so called “diseases of the century”. The analysis of the results of students’ health and healthy life-style problems study has been presented in the article. The role of physical culture and of the department of physical culture in this process has been determined. The ways of university’s educational environments resources stirring up for this problem solution have been outlined. Many people try to fully protect themselves against physical activity. They think that the less physical activity the healthier they become. Many students try to make their physical activity less thereby breaking their health. In any ways they try to obtain health certificates in order not to attend physical culture lessons and practically in all cases they get moral support of parents and what is the worst of doctors.    


2019 ◽  
pp. 5-28
Author(s):  
Vadim V. Radaev

A sociological approach towards the generational cohort analysis is developed. A special emphasis is made upon the youngest adult generation of millennials coming out of their adolescence in the 2000s. A broad range of social indicators is used for empirical exploration of intra-generational differences between urban and rural millennials. Data were collected from the annual Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS-HSE) in 2003—2016. Numerous significant differences have been revealed with regard to the educational level, family planning, use of modern gadgets and digital technologies, commitment to healthy lifestyles, and some values. Some practices are more widely spread among rural millennials, whereas other practices are more characteristic of urban millennials. Most of revealed differences are explained by the lower level of material well-being of rural millennials and lower quality of rural infrastructure.


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