scholarly journals A comparative analysis of the medico-social characteristics of primary disability of the population of Saint Petersburg in comparison of periods: 2007-2009 and 2013-2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Karasaeva ◽  
A. Sh Kalichava ◽  
N. V Dubrovskaja ◽  
I. V Svetlichnaja
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
First Time

The article presents the medical and social characteristics ofprimary disability in the period from 2007 to 2009 and from 2013 to 2015. In the article there are presented medical-social characteristics of the primary disability over the periods from 2007 to 2009 and from 2013 till 2015. There were analyzed extensive and intensive indices of the primary disability which manifest as dynamics characteristics of the public health ofthe adult population of St. Petersburg. There were revealed clear cut downward trends in the number ofpersons for the first time recognized as disabled and the level of the primary disability in a major metropolis. There is established a consistent trend of the increase of specific weight of working-age persons for the first time recognized as disabled in the total number of the disabled adult population. In the compared periods there were revealed trends of increasing of the specific gravity of cases for the first time recognized as disabled at a young age. The use of indices obtained in the study can serve as the basis for the analysis and evaluation of the activities of the Bureau of the Socio-Medical Expertise in the modern conditions.

scholarly journals Primary disability as a result diseases of the urinary system of an adult population in Moscow

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ganna M. Calacheva ◽  
Sergey P. Zapariy ◽  
Sergey N. Puzin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time

The analysis of primary disability as a result of diseases of the urinary system with the outcome of chronic kidney disease among the adult population of Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation for the period 2015-2019 has revealed that the extensive indicators for the number of certified as disabled for the first time in Moscow is comparable in terms of primary disability in the Central Federal District and are lower than in the Russian Federation. Intensive indicators in Moscow are lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. Extensive and intensive indicators of primary disability in Moscow, the Central Federal District, and the Russian Federation tended to increase. The age structure of the certified as disabled for the first time contingent as a result of diseases of the urinary system in Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation do not differ significantly in values and dynamics among young and middle-aged population. The predominance of persons of retirement age was revealed with a tendency to increase their level. The severity of disability was dominated by I group of disabled people with a tendency to increase their specific weight. The second place was taken by disabled people of III group with a tendency to increase their share and a stable level of disability.

scholarly journals Features of Primary Ocular Disability in the Krasnodar Region in 2016–2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 955-961
Author(s):  
A. S. Apostolova ◽  
A. V. Malyshev ◽  
A. A. Bashko ◽  
A. A. Sergienko ◽  
E. V. Kudryavceva
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Blind And Visually Impaired ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
First Time

Purpose: to study the state and dynamics of changes in primary ocular disability in the period 2016–2018 by nosological forms. A complete retrospective study was made based on the data of the MSE (medical and social expertise) Bureau’s reporting documents. The following indicators of primary disability (per 10 thousand population) were registered from 2016 till 2018: among the adult population (18 years and older) 69,0–70,7–68,6 respectively; among the able-bodied population 42,8–44,1–41,1 respectively; among the population of retirement age — 125,1–126,4–124,6 accordingly. In the structure of primary disability of the adult population by severity for the period 2016–2018, the dynamics recorded an increase in the proportion of 1 group and 3 group with a decrease in the share of disability of 2 group. In the nosological structure of primary disability of the adult population in 2016–2017–2018, eye diseases account for 3 %, 3 % and 3.2 %, respectively, of all first recognized as disabled. There has been an increase in first-time applicants to the MSE Bureau. In the nosological structure of primary disability, the percentage of glaucoma patients over the past period is 47–33–32.5 % of the total number of primary disability for eye diseases, which determines the 1st rank. There is a progressive increase in the number of people with disabilities due to glaucoma of group 1 and group 2 throughout the study period. In the nosological structure of primary disability for 2016–2018 the percentage of patients with retinal diseases is 25–23–23.8 % of the total number of primary disability for eye diseases, which corresponds to the 2nd rank. There is a progressive increase in the number of disabled people in group 2. A low proportion of persons of working age in the structure of primary ocular disability was noted. A consistently high share of primary disability and a progressive increase in severe disability combined with an increase in persons of retirement age in the Krasnodar region forms an unfavorable forecast for an increase in the number of blind and visually impaired residents of the region.

The Market for Corporate Control: Value, Stakeholders, and Governance

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Kershaw
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Corporate Control ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Control Value ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Market For Corporate Control ◽  
Empirical Context ◽  
The Uk

This Chapter introduces the market for corporate control and provides theoretical and empirical context about the functioning and effects of the market for corporate control. Ideally such context should inform the analysis and evaluation of the Takeover Code’s regulation of the UK market for corporate control. However, as the Chapter shows, neither our understanding of the likely effects of the market for corporate control on companies, boards, shareholders and stakeholders, nor the state of empirical evidence provide clear cut guidance on how to regulate the market for corporate control. The Chapter considers evidence on the value effects of takeovers and shows that evidence from the short term market response to announced takeovers supports claims that takeovers in aggregate generate value, but the longer term evidence is more mixed and inconclusive. It also considers the methodological limitations of both the short term and long term evidence. The Chapter then proceeds to consider the effect of the market for corporate control on stakeholders. It explores the commonly held view that takeovers are detrimental for employees but finds again that the empirical evidence is inconclusive, although the theoretical case that takeover activity may undermine employee investment in the business remains compelling. The Chapter then explores the role of the market for corporate control as a governance device. It is often assumed that the market for corporate control acts as a disciplinary device holding managers to account, but as the Chapter shows the disciplinary effects work differently and less precisely than regulators and the public debate commonly assume. The Chapter also shows that such indirect effects may also mould management and board behaviour in economically suboptimal ways, which the Chapter considers in the context of the debate about the possible short term orientation of UK boards.

Sibling Caregivers of People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Sociodemographic Characteristics and Material Hardship Prevalence

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 332-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajan A. Sonik ◽  
Susan L. Parish ◽  
Eliana S. Rosenthal
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Adult Siblings ◽  
Material Hardship ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Sibling Caregivers

Abstract In growing numbers, people with intellectual and developmental disabilities are outliving their parents, or at least their parents' ability to care for them. Consequently, adult siblings without intellectual and developmental disabilities are increasingly taking on primary caregiving responsibilities. However, adult siblings have received little study generally, and sibling caregivers have received even less. We used nationally representative data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) to describe the social characteristics and material hardship levels of sibling caregivers, in comparison to the general working age adult population. This study finds moderate material hardship to be pervasive among sibling caregivers, though extreme levels of hardship are possibly being abated somewhat through public benefit programs. Implications for greater service needs are discussed.

AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIMARY DISABILITY OF ADULT POPULATION DUE TO DISEASES OF DIGESTIVE ORGANS IN THE BELGOROD REGION DURING 2010-2018

2021 ◽  
pp. 989-995
Author(s):  
В. Н. Дмитриев ◽  
М. А. Урусова ◽  
Н. А. Андреева ◽  
Т. В. Дмитриева
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Digestive Organs ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
Pension Age

Проведен сравнительный анализ показателей первичной инвалидности вследствие болезней органов пищеварения у населения старше трудоспособного и трудоспособного возраста в Белгородской обл. в сравнительном аспекте с общероссийскими показателями за 8 лет. Определены ранговые места болезней органов пищеварения в структуре первичной инвалидности. Выявленные основные особенности и тенденции инвалидности представлены применительно к дальнейшей оптимизации оказания медико-социальной помощи и поддержки данного контингента инвалидов. The analysis of indicators of primary disability due to diseases of digestive organs among pension age and working-age population of the Belgorod region is carried out in comparative aspect with the national indicators during 8 years. Rank places of diseases of digestive organs in structure of primary disability were defined. The revealed main features and trends of disability, were investigated to further optimization of medico-social service and improved support to this contingent of disabled people.

MAJOR TRENDS IN INCIDENCE AND PRIMARY DISABILITY DUE TO MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS AMONG ADULT POPULATION OF THE TOMSK REGION FROM 2015 TO 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 2-2
Author(s):  
V.A. Perminov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Nagaytsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Initial Examination ◽  
Group I ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Primary Disability

The article presents results of the analysis of indicators of cancer incidence and primary disability due to malignant neoplasms among adult population of the Tomsk region in dynamics for 2015 - 2019, which indicate an upward trend (by 30.7%) exceeding the average indicators for the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. Increased prevalence of malignant neoplasms among adult population of the Tomsk region over the period under study is due to better detection of malignant neoplasms (a 8.7% increase), as well as implementation of the new and improved methods of special anticancer treatment aimed at complete recovery and increased life expectancy of cancer patients. Malignant neoplasms were more often detected among urban population aged 65 and over (64.8%). The incidence rate of malignant neoplasms in the region progressed from 433.8 to 626.1 per 10 000 population due to increased detection of malignant neoplasms at the early stages (by 2.9%). The rate of advanced cases over the study period decreased by 1.5%. Since 2014, malignant neoplasms have been taking the lead in the structure of adults recognized as disabled for the first time. Indicators of primary disability in the adult population for the period 2015 - 2018 decreased, followed by the increase in 2019, however, the disability rate in all adult age groups remained below the similar indicators in Russia and the Siberian Federal District. Women, persons of the retirement age, and urban dwellers prevailed in this contingent of the disabled. The share of people of working age decreased from 38.4% to 35.2%. The share of people of the retirement age increased from 61.6% to 64.8%, respectively. Group II disability was the most often established, in dynamics, the share of the disabled with groups II and III decreased. There was a significant increase from 20.4% to 31.9% in the share of citizens who, during the initial examination, were established as group I. The main localizations of malignant neoplasms resulting in disability in 2015 - 2017 included mammary gland, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs, and female genital organs; and stomach and large intestine - in 2018 - 2019. The share of malignant neoplasms with multiple localizations increased from 1.8% to 5.2%.

scholarly journals “The People Who Write to Us Are the People Who Don't Like Us”: Class, Gender, and Citizenship in the Survey of Sickness, 1943–1952

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisy Payling
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Public Health Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
And Gender ◽  
British State ◽  
First Time ◽  
Second World

AbstractThe Second World War and the rise of social medicine in 1940s Britain reframed population health as a social problem in need of state investigation. The resulting government inquiry, the Survey of Sickness, sampled the whole adult population of England and Wales, engaging a broad and diverse cross-section in public health research for the first time. Complaints made against the Survey of Sickness reveal a complex set of relationships between different sections of the public and the British state. This article situates complaints about privacy, liberty, and wasted resources, as well as challenges to the authority of survey fieldworkers, in the context of wider resistance to postwar controls. By viewing these protests and criticisms in light of the material circumstances of the people who made them, this article argues that, for those with social, economic, and political capital, the role of the public in public health was up for negotiation in postwar Britain. The everyday politics of the survey's doorstep encounters were heavily influenced by gendered notions of home and citizenship. This exploration of how different sections of the public were constructed by public health and how they responded to that construction describes the hierarchies of expertise under formation while illuminating how class and gender informed contemporary understandings of citizenship in the emerging postwar British state.

scholarly journals Analysis of incidence and disability of adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-610
Author(s):  
I F Mukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Reliable Increase

Aim. To study the state of the primary incidence and disability due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan and their structures.Methods. The comparative analysis of the primary incidence and disability rates due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2014 was performed. The state of the primary incidence taking into account gender and place of residence was studied. The structure of primary disability of adult population taking into account age and degree of disability was analyzed.Results. Over the period 2010-2014 in the Republic of Bashkortostan a statistically significant reduction of primary incidence among the population and increase in the primary incidence due to malignant neoplasms by 14.6% was observed. The incidence is higher among urban residents than among rural population, in men it is higher than that in women. On average, one in four, who is recognized as disabled, suffers from malignancy. In the structure of disability of people suffering from malignant neoplasms, II degree of disability prevails. The reliable increase in the level of primary III degree disability due to malignant neoplasms is registered over time. The rate of disability caused by malignancy among people of retirement age is higher than among working-age people.Conclusion. The given data are indicative of the need to strengthen the strategy of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY DISABILITY DUE TO EYE DISEASES IN MOSCOW IN DYNAMICS FOR 10 YEARS (2007-2016 YEARS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 149-151
Author(s):  
S. N Puzin ◽  
Marina G. Nazaryan ◽  
P. M Arbukhanova ◽  
O. Yu Vertash
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
High Level

One of the priority medical and social problems at the present stage is the problem of disability and rehabilitation of patients and persons with disabilities due to eye diseases. The relevance of this problem is due to the significant prevalence of eye diseases, high level of disability of people of working age and reduced quality of life. The article analyzes the level of primary disability due to eye diseases in Moscow in different age groups among the adult population.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE MAIN BUREAU OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL EXPERTISE IN SEVASTOPOL IN NEW SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
N. M Teterina ◽  
Lyudmila A. Karasaeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Organizational Activities ◽  
The City

The article presents the results of the activity of the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise for the city of Sevastopol for state services provision to citizens on medical and social expertise. There are presented staffing data, the state of the primary disability in the adult population in it employable sector, indices of rehabilitation of the disabled persons over three years (2013-2015) in the city of Sevastopol in modern conditions after the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation. There are highlighted basic directions of the organization and peculiarities in the activities of experts of the Bureau of the Medical and Social Expertise.

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