Application of multicultural-based learning model syntax of social studies learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1660-1679
Author(s):  
Nengah I Suastika ◽  
Kadek I Suartama ◽  
Dewa Bagus Sanjaya ◽  
Ketut Sedana Arta
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Equivalence Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Multicultural Knowledge ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Student Team

Abstract This study analyses the differences in knowledge, attitudes and multicultural skills of primary school students divided into two learning models, namely a multicultural-based learning model and a student team achievement division (STAD). This study used a quasi-experiment with two control classes and two experimental classes which were determined through random sampling. Prior to being randomised, an equivalence test was carried out to ensure all classes were equal. The experiment used was a post-test-only control group design with multicultural knowledge test instruments, multicultural attitude inventories and observation guidelines of multicultural skills. The results show that the multicultural knowledge, attitudes and skills of students who took multicultural-based learning model syntax were better than students who took the STAD type of cooperative learning model. The mean score of multicultural knowledge, multicultural attitudes and multicultural skills were 25.60, 147.95 and 121.05, respectively. Meanwhile, students who took the STAD learning model showed the mean score of multicultural knowledge, multicultural attitudes and multicultural skills were 22.88, 128.08 and 114.27, respectively. The syntax of a local genius-based learning model is easier for teachers and students to understand the learning steps. This makes learning more challenging, fun, values-based and meaningful for students’ real lives. Keywords: Model syntax, multicultural, knowledge, attitude, skill.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dan Jigsaw Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Nur Fadilah Aning Detri ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati ◽  
Satutik Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Concept Mastery ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

[Title: The Effect of STAD and Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model on the Physics Concepts Mastery]. This research aims to determine the influence of cooperative learning model of STAD and Jigsaw type through physics concept mastery of XI grade students in SMAN 1 Kediri. This type of research is the quasi experimental with posttest only control group design. The population of this research is all students of XI grade in SMAN 1 Kediri of 2018/2019 year of lesson with cluster random sampling taking technique. There are two samples that is the class that given treatment by cooperative learning model STAD’s type (class experiment 1) and class that given treatment by Jigsaw’s type (class experiment 2). The result revealed that the mean score of the post-test for concept mastery for two class in row are 73.69 and 61.07. The two class was homogeny and normal disrtribution. The research hypothesis was tested using t-test polled variances. The result showed that the value of ttab was higher than tarith, (2.841>2.021) at 5% as significancy, that mean H0 rejected and Ha received. Based on result of data analysis and discussion, the conclusion are there was an effect between cooperative learning model STAD and Jigsaw type through physics concept mastery of XI grade students in SMAN 1 Kediri.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMAN 1 Pringgarata

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Mahzin Ali Akbar ◽  
H. Hikmawati ◽  
Joni Rokhmat
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA di SMAN 1 Pringgarata. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian yaitu pretest-postest control group design. Teknik cluster random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel peneltian di mana, kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen (21 siswa) yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model Guided Inquiry Learning dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol (20 siswa) yang dibelajarkan menggunakan pembelajaran langsung. Instrumen tes berupa pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 item soal digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 30,10 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 33,20 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 80,57 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 75,60. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 5%, diperoleh hasil t-hitung sebesar (4,12) > t-tabel sebesar (2,02), sehingga H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Guided Inquiry Learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA di SMAN 1  Pringgarata.The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes at SMAN 1 PringgarataAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Guided Inquiry Learning model on high school students’ learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Pringgarata. The quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design was used on this study. The cluster random sampling technique was used to determine the research sample in which, Class X IPA 3 as an experimental class (21 students) were taught using the Guided Inquiry Learning model and Class X IPA 2 as a control class (20 students) that were learned using direct learning. The 30-item multiple choice test instrument was used to measure student learning outcomes given before and after learning. The results showed that the average value of the experimental class pretest was 30.10 and the control class was 33.20 while the post-test mean value of the experimental class was 80.57 and the control class was 75.60. The results of statistical tests using the t-test with a significance level of 5%, the results obtained t-test of (4.12)> t-table of (2.02), so that H0 is rejected. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Guided Inquiry Learning model effect on high school students’ learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Pringgarata.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA POKOK BAHASAN HIDROKARBON TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Diah Artini ◽  
Nyoman Suardana ◽  
Made Wiratini
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual pada pokok bahasan hidrokarbon terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan  eksperimen semu dengan rancangan nonequivalent pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Penebel tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimendan siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Siswa di kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kontekstual dan siswa di kelas kontrol dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran discovery. Data hasil belajar kimia siswa dikumpulkan dengan cara testing menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif hasil belajar kimia siswa dideskripsikan berupa skor rata-rata pre-test dan post-test siswa. Analisis inferensial hasil belajar kimia siswa menggunakan analisis kovarian (Anakova) dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05 dan uji dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS 16 for windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa. Skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen (73.42) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol (64.26).  Katakunci: model pembelajaran kontekstual, model pembelajaran discovery, hasil belajar kimiaABSTRACTThis reseach aim to describe the influence of the contextual learning model to chemistry student’s achievement. It is a quasi-experiment reseach with nonequivalent pre-test post-test control group design. The population was the eleventh-grade student’s of SMA Negeri 1 Penebelon academic year 2018/2019. The samples werethe students of XI MIPA 1 class as experimental class and the students of XI MIPA 2 class as control class that selected with cluster random sampling technique. The students in the experimental class learned through the contextual learning model and the ones in the control class learned through the discovery learning model. The data on the chemistry student’s achievement were collected through the test of the achievement test. The data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysisof chemistry student’s achievement were described in the form of the mean score of student’s pre-test and post-test. Inferential analysis of chemistry student’s achievement were used covarian analysis (Anacova) with 0.05 significance level and it was performed by the assist of SPSS 16 for windows. The results showed that there were the significant effect of contextual learning model to the chemistry student’s achievement. The mean score of student’s achievement in experimental class (73.42) was higher than control class (64.26). Keywords: contextual learning model, discovery learning model, chemistry student’s achievement

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DAN INTENSITAS GERAK PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAKTIS DAN TEKNIS PADA PERMAINAN INVASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Mesa Rahmi Stephani ◽  
Lutfi Nur ◽  
Burhan Hambali ◽  
Adang Suherman ◽  
Herman Subarjah
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Technical Learning

This study aims to look at differences in motivation and physical intensity in junior high school students through tactical and technical learning models in invasion games. This study used an experimental method with a post-test control group design. Sample selection using cluster random sampling was chosen to determine the experimental group and the control group. Each class consists of 24 students. From each class 8 students were taken (4 men; 4 women) because of the limited availability of the Polar Global Positioning System (GPS) instrument. Student motivation is measured using a questionnaire. Data is processed using independent sample t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the motivation and intensity of student movements in the tactical and technical learning model groups. The intensity and motivation of students in the tactical learning model group is higher than the technical learning model. The implications of this study can be used as empirical data related to motivation and intensity of movement influenced by tactical learning models in invasion games. So that the achievement of physical fitness can be obtained by taking into account the intensity of student movement during the Physical Education learning objectively. 

scholarly journals Effect of Brainstorming Technique on Study Habit among Secondary School Students in Anambra and Enugu States

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
L. I. Akunne ◽  
A. Anyamene
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Study Habit ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Senior Secondary

Aims: The general purpose of this study is to determine the effect of brainstorming techniques on secondary students study habit. Study Design: The study adopted the quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test control group) design. Place and Duration of Study: 800 senior secondary school II students from Anambra State and Enugu State of Nigeria, between February 2019 and August 2019. Methodology: This study on effect of brainstorming technique on secondary school students study habit adopted the quasi-experimental research design, more specifically the non-randomized pre-test – post test control group design. Quasi-experimental study is a type of experimental study that determines the effect of a treatment paradigm on a non-randomized sample. The sample for the study was 800 senior secondary schools students (350 male and 450 female). The study habit inventory questionnaire with a reliability index of .897 was used in data collection. Mean and standard deviation was used in answering the research questions while ANOVA was used in testing the null hypothesis. Results: At 0.05 level of significance, the analysis of the data collected revealed a mean gain of 38.13 between the control and experimental groups, and a difference in mean gain of 4.61 for male and female students. This indicates that brainstorming was more effective for the experimental group and further shows that the effect differs with respect to gender. The findings revealed there was no difference in the mean post test scores of students who received treatment using brainstorming technique and those in the control group (p = 0.416, 0.05) also there was a significant difference in the mean post test scores of male and female secondary school students (p=0.026, 0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that brainstorming technique is effective for improving secondary school students study habit.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Geografi pada Materi Litosfer Kelas X SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 1723
Author(s):  
Rasti Fajar Peni Riantika ◽  
Mukminan Mukminan
Keyword(s):  
Blended Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Better Than

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine: The Effectiveness of the Blended Learning Learning Model to improve geography learning outcomes in lithosphere class X SMA material. This research is an experimental research. The research design used was the Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The results showed that the Blended Learning Learning Model approach was more effective than conventional methods. This is evidenced by testing the hypothesis obtained p value of 0,000, which means the results of significance at α &lt;0.05. Geography learning results using the Blended Learning Learning Model are higher than using the lecture method. The average pre-test and post-test values of the experimental class increased by 12.70, while the mean increase in the control class pre-test and post-test values was 1.50. The increase in the mean of the higher experimental class proves that the results of geography learning on lithospheric material using the Blended Learning Learning Model are better than the lecture method.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran <em>Blended Learning </em>untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar <strong>G</strong>eografi pada materi litosfer kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan responden 17 siswa kelas X IPS1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X IPS2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah <em>Pretest-posttest Control Group Design</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran <em>Blended Learning</em> lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model konvensional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 yang berarti hasil signifikansi pada α &lt; 0,05. Hasil belajar geografi menggunakan model pembelajaran <em>Blended Learning</em> lebih tinggi dibanding menggunakan model konvensional. Rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12,70, sedangkan rerata kenaikan nilai <em>pretest</em> dan <em>posttest</em> kelas kontrol sebesar 1,50. Kenaikan rerata kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi membuktikan bahwa hasil belajar Geografi menggunakan model pembelajaran <em>Blended Learning</em> lebih baik peningkatannya dibanding menggunakan model konvensional.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Ayu Made Monik Kencanawati ◽  
Sariyasa Sariyasa ◽  
I Gusti Nyoman Yudi Hartawan
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan post-test only control group design. Dari 436 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Denpasar yang menjadi populasi, dipilih secara acak 80 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Data kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa diperoleh melalui  tes uraian yang diberikan kepada siswa di akhir penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji-  satu arah pada dua sampel independen pada taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa di kelas eksperimen sebesar 62,05 dan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa di kelas kontrol sebesar 53,86. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa hitung = 2,02 > tabel = 1,99. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI lebih baik daripada siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran langsung (kelas kontrol). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dari penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI di dalam pembelajaran matematika ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam memfasilitasi siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematisnya. The effect of the implementation of SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) learning model toward mathematical creative thinking AbstractDescribing the effect of the learning model of SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual) to the mathematical creative thinking skills of students was the aim of this study. This was a quasi-experimental study with a post-test only control group design. Of 436 seventh grade students of public junior high school (i.e. SMP Negeri 4 Denpasar, Indonesia) who became the population, 80 students were randomly chosen as the sample of this study. Data on mathematical creative thinking skills of the students were obtained from the constructed-response test which was administered at the end of this study. The analysis of data was conducted by using a one-tailed independent samples t-test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the descriptive statistical analysis we obtained the mean of mathematical creative thinking skills of students in the experimental class was 62.05 and the mean of mathematical creative thinking skills of students in the control class was 53.86. As for the result of hypothesis testing showed that tcount = 2.02 > ttable = 1.99. This result implied that the mathematical creative thinking ability of students in the experimental class was better than the mathematical creative thinking ability of students in the control class. Thus, it could be concluded that there was an effect of the implementation of the learning model of SAVI on the mathematical creative thinking skills of students. Furthermore, the implementation of the learning model of SAVI in mathematics learning could be used as an alternative in facilitating students to develop their mathematical creative thinking skills. 

The Effect of Anonymous Peer Assessment on Writing Ability of the Eleventh Grade Students at SMK PGRI 1 Singaraja

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
A.P. Adhiyanti ◽  
A.A.I.N Marhaeni ◽  
I.P.I Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Peer Assessment ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Academic Year

  This study aimed to investigate the effect of anonymous peer assessment on students’ writing ability. Quantitative approach was used in this study. Post-test only control group design was the design used in this experimental study. The post-test only control group design was designed to discover the purpose of this study which was to investigate the significant effect on writing ability between students who obtain feedback from anonymous peer assessment and students who obtain feedback from conventional assessment. The study was conducted at SMK PGRI 1 Singaraja. The eleventh grade students in Academic Year 2017/2018 were chosen as the population. The samples were 44 students from XI AP and XI UPW. The instruments used in this study were lesson plan, anonymous peer checklist, writing scoring rubric, and writing test. Writing scoring rubric and writing test were used to obtain the data through post-test while lesson plan and anonymous peer assessment were used during the treatment. The data then was analyzed by using SPSS 16. The results of the analysis show that (1) the mean score of the experimental group was 77.55 while the mean score of the control group was 68.77. (2) The t-observe was 3.892 and it exceeded the t-critical value which was 2.018. Therefore, based on the aforementioned results, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference on writing ability between the eleventh grade students who obtained feedback from anonymous peer assessment and those who obtained feedback from conventional assessment at SMK PGRI 1 Singaraja in academic year 2017/2018. 

Comparison of Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Students in Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) and Reciprocal Teaching (RT) Learning Models

2020 ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Sufri Mashuri ◽  
Jahring Jahring ◽  
Nasruddin Nasruddin ◽  
Hasan Djidu
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pretest Score ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
The Mean

The purpose of this study is to see the differences in the mean increase in student mathematics learning outcomes in the Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) model and reciprocal teaching (RT) model. The sample in this study were 25 students as the experimental class 1 and 23 students as the experimental class 2. This research was an experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The data analysis used was descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the mean pretest score of the experimental class 1 was 51.64 and the posttest result was 70.88 with the increase in student mathematics learning outcomes reaching 0.39. While the mean pretest score of experimental class 2 was 36.52 and the posttest result was 70.48 with the increase in student mathematics learning outcomes reaching 0.51. The variance of the increase in mathematics learning outcomes in the experimental class 1 was 0.02, and the experimental class 2 was 0.01. The results obtained indicate that the increase in mathematics learning outcomes through the reciprocal teaching learning model is higher than the increase in student mathematics learning outcomes using the AIR learning model.

scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY AND SELF CONFIDENCE Experiment with Eleventh Grade Students Using Scientific Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utari Sumarmo ◽  
Elis Mulyani ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Communication Ability ◽  
Normalized Gain

This study is a pre test-post test experiment with control group design having a goal to analyze  the role of scientific approach on students’ mathematical communication ability (MCA) and self confidence (SC). The study involves 46  eleventh grade Vocational School students, a mathematical communication test, a mathematical  self confidence scale (MSC), and a perception on scientific approach scale. The study found that on MCA and its Normalized Gain (N<G>), students getting treatment with scientific approach attained  better grades than the grades of students taught by conventional teaching, but both student’s grades were still at low-medium level.  On MSC,  there was no different grades between students on both teaching approaches, and those grades were at medium level.  The other findings, there is no association between MCA and MSC, and students performed high perception toward scientific approach.

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