PENGARUH PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN GABUS (Channa gacua)

The purpose of this research was to know the suitable food for snake head fry rearing. This research used experimental method with completely randomized design with three treatment: A (used Artemia sp.), B (used Daphnia sp.) and C (used Tubifex sp.), each treatment was replicated 3 replication. Major parameters was growth rate and specific growth rate while minor parameters was temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH. The result showed that treatment C which used Tubifex as feed resulted the highest growth rate with 1.25 %/day and also the highest of spesific growth rate was resulted from treatment C which used Tubifex as feed with 1.39 %/day. This was caused that protein content in Tubifex was the highest than in Artemia and Daphnia (63.05 %). Protein was the major nutrient that affected fish growth performance. Protein supplied essential and non essential acid amino that needed to muscle formation and enzimatic function, beside that protein also had a role to energy availability preservation. The result of water quality measurement showed that water quality was suitable for snake head fry growth. Water quality toward that temperature between 20 oC - 27 oC, DO 3 - 4,50 mg/L and pH range from 5 to 8.42

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Growth of Juvenile Striped Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) and Water Quality in Aquaponics System

Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research ◽

10.9734/ajfar/2019/v5i230071 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Yuli Andriani ◽

Zahidah . ◽

Yayat Dhahiyat ◽

Herman Hamdani ◽

Ujang Subhan

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Specific Growth ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Water Spinach ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Striped Catfish ◽

Completely Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the growth of striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in aquaponic systems in different plants. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture, Ciparanje, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran from June to July 2017. The method used in this study was the experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 times replication. Treatment A: Biofilter by treatment of water spinach plants, Treatment B: Biofilter by treatment of lettuce plants, Treatment C: Biofilter by treatment of scallions plants, and Treatment D: Control (unfiltered). The measured parameters in this study were fish growth and water quality which includes level of nitrate, ammonia and phosphate in the water. The results showed that the highest fish specific growth rate in treatment A 0.0395±0.0039% with a survival rate of 93.125±13.75% followed by treatments B and C, while the water quality parameters including nitrate, ammonia and phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.042 -1,806 mg / l; 0.003-0.084 mg / l; 0.036-2,342 mg / l.

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STUDY OF USE FERMENTED BANANA Musa paradisiaca (Linnaeus, 1761) HUMPS AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO IMPROVE NATURAL FEED AVAILABILITY IN NURSERY OF HOVEN’S CARP Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) FRY

e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan ◽

10.23960/jrtbp.v8i1.p939-950 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 939

Author(s):

Wahid Abdul Rosyid ◽

Indra Gumay Yudha ◽

Herman Yulianto

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Quality Measurement ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Musa Paradisiaca ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Water Media ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Water Quality Measurement

Plankton as a natural feed is thought to be a factor that affects the growth of hoven’s carp fry. Plankton abundance can be increased by the addition of organic fertilizers containing nutrients (nitrate and phosphate). Nutrients abundance can be increased by addition of fermented banana hump’s This research aimed to determine the use of fermented banana’s hump to increase the availability of natural feed nursery and the growth of hoven’s carp fry. The method of this research used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications, i.e: P1 (control), P2 (5,0 ppm), P3 (7,5 ppm), and P4 (10,0 ppm) addition of fermented banana’s hump. The measured parameters were nitrate, phosphate, plankton abundance, growth and water quality. The results showed the dose of addition of banana weed fertilizer had an effect (P< 0.05) on the abundance of natural feed and the growth of hoven’s carp fry. Results of water quality measurement showed the parameters of temperature ranged from 25 to 27 °C, pH ranged from 6,23 to 7,53, DO ranged from 3,40 to 11,36 and ammonia from 0 to 0,001 mg/l. The recomended dosage of fermented banana’s hump was 10 ppm for 1 l of water media.

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PENGGUNAAN Hydrilla verticillata SEBAGAI FITOREMEDIATOR DALAM PEMELIHARAAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.)

Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia ◽

10.36706/jari.v5i1.5809 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 70-82 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Annisa Siregar ◽

Dade Jubaedah ◽

Marini Wijayanti

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Quality Management System ◽

Water Quality Management ◽

Hydrilla Verticillata ◽

Study Program ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Water Plant ◽

Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT Fitoremediation is one of water quality management system by using water plant such as Hydrilla verticillata that is purposed to decrease organic materials. This research was conducted at Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University,Indralaya on May – July 2016. The research based on a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications. The treatments were media without H. verticillata (P0), addition of H. verticillata as much as 85 ± 10 g (P1), 110 ± 10 g (P2) and 135 ± 10 g (P3). The parameters were water quality, survival rate and specific growth rate of catfish. The data were analyzed by regressions analysis, analysis of variance and least significant diference test. The result showed that the addition of H. verticillata could improved water quality. The treatment of addition ofH. verticillata as much as 135 ± 10 g (P3) has highest survival rate 95.49 %, spesific growth rate for length 1.53 %.day-1 and weight 5.25 %.day-1. Keywords: Catfish, Hydrilla verticillata, Phytoremediation, Water Quality

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Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Juvenil Teripang Pasir Holothuria scabra pada Pemeliharaan Dengan dan Tanpa Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp., Menggunakan Keramba Apung dan Tancap di Tambak

Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia ◽

10.14203/oldi.2020.v5i3.340 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 199

Author(s):

Dedy Kurnianto ◽

Lisa Fajar Indriana ◽

Abdul Wahab ◽

Syafriyadi Hafid ◽

Balkam Fadlan Badi

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Raw Material ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

In The Wild ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Increment Growth

Growth and Survival of Sandfish Holothuriascabra Juveniles Grown with and without Seaweed Gracilaria sp., using Floating and Fixed Hapas in Earthen Pond. Holothuriascabra known as sandfish have long been used for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.Juveniles production is one of the ways to address the problem of raw material availability due to declining sandfish population in the wild. This research aimed to determine growth performance and survival of sandfish juveniles reared with and without seaweed Gracilaria sp. using floating and fixed hapas in earthen pond. The research was conducted from May to September 2014. A completely randomized design was used to arrange 12 hapas of four treatments groups with three replicates including floating hapas without Gracilaria sp. (ATR), floating hapas with Gracilariasp. (ADR), fixed hapas without Gracilaria sp. (TTR) and fixed hapas with Gracilaria sp. (TDR). Some parameters was observed includingweight increment, Growth Rate (GR),Specific Growth Rate(SGR), Biomass, Survival, and Water Quality. The result showed that GR and SGR were not significantlydifferent among treatments (P>0.05). Survial and Biomass showed significant difference among treatments (P <0.05). ATR has the highest GR, SGR, survival, dan biomass whereas TDR has the lowest GR, SGR, survival, dan biomass. Water quality parameters were in optimal range for sandfish rearing. AddedGracilaria sp.tend to inhibitGR, SGR, survival, dan biomass.

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Efek surfaktan terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan struktur jaringan insang benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)

Acta Aquatica Aquatic Sciences Journal ◽

10.29103/aa.v2i2.340 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 90

Author(s):

Magfirah Magfirah ◽

Saiful Adhar ◽

Riri Ezraneti

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Oreochromis Niloticus ◽

Feed Efficiency ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Gill Histology ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh surfaktan terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan histologi insang benih ikan nila. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2014 diLaboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara. Ikan diberi perlakuan dengan konsentrasi deterjen yang berbeda, perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: perlakuan A (Kontrol), B (deterjen 3 %), C (Konsentrasi deterjen 6 %) dan D (Konsentrasi deterjen 9 %). Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap 7 hari sekali. Adapun rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur jika terdapat perbedaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah parameter pada laju pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, histologi insang dan efisiensi pakan serta parameter kualitas air (suhu dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila yang diberi perlakuan konsentrasi deterjen 3 %, 6 %, 9 % berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup. Perlakuan kontrol menghasilkan nilai, laju pertumbuhan dan efisiensi paling baik, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 2,84 gram, 97,36 %, sedangkan untuk kelangsungan hidup menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada perlakuan konsentrasi deterjen 3 % yaitu 100 %. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yang diukur antara lain adalah suhu air dengan kisaran 26,6-28,1 ᵒC, dan pH 7,1-7,8. This study aimed to know the effect of surfactant on growth, survival rate and gill histology of tilapia fingerling. It carried out on October to November 2014 at Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Aquaculture Department Agriculture Faculty Malikussaleh University North Aceh. Experimented fish was given different concentrations of detergent. The treatments were A: control, B (detergent 3%), C (detergent 6%), and D (detergent 9%). Sampling data was done every seven days. Experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications then it was continued by BNT test. Observed parameters were growth rate, survival rate, gill histology, feed efficiency, and water quality (temperature and pH). The result showed that different concentrations of detergent (3%, 6%, 9%) affected on growth and survival rate of tilapia fish. Control gave the best growth rate and feed efficiency which were 2,84 grams and 97,36%. While the highest survival rate was obtained in treatment of detergent 3% which was 100%. The water quality parameters during experiment were temperature ranged 26,6-28,1 ᵒC and pH ranged 7,1-7,8.

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The effectiveness of the use of filter on the number of Nitrosomonas sp. and water quality in aquaponics systems

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.17.1.1-8 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Yuli Andriani ◽

, Zahidah ◽

Yayat Dhahiyat ◽

Ujang Subhan ◽

Irfan Zidni ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Activated Carbon ◽

Average Length ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Silica Sand ◽

Filter Media ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Filter Water

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the most effective type of living filter media for the bacteria Nitrosomonas sp. in order to improve water quality in aquaponics systems. The method used in this study was completely randomized design, consisting of five treatments and each was repeated three times. The treatments were: A (without addition of filter media), B (addition of palm fibers, silica sand, and activated carbon), C (addition of palm fibers, silica sand, gravel, and activated carbon), D (addition of palm fibers, silica sand, rocks, and activated carbon), and E (addition of palm fibers, silica sand, bioball, and activated carbon). Parameters measured were: 1) the number of Nitrosomonas bacteria, 2) water quality (ammonia, nitrate, and phosphate); and, 3) productivity of fish and Chinese spinach. Data were analyzed using a descriptive method. The findings show that the highest number of bacteria was found in treatment E, 9.29×105 CFU/mL on the bioball filter media and 4.43×105 CFU/mL in rearing tanks. The best water quality was in treatment B, with a concentration of ammonia of 0.17 mg/L, nitrate of 0.33 mg/L, and phosphate of 0.54 mg/L. Plant productivity was the best in treatment B in which the average length and weight reach 48.1 cm and 11.1 grams of plant/week, respectively. The best fish growth was seen in treatment C with an absolute growth rate of 4.4 grams and a specific growth rate of 1.9%/day. The recommended filter was made of Arenga pinnata fibers, silica sand, gravels, and active carbon of about 2 cm thick each.The results showed that the type of filter on the aquaponic system had an effect on the amount of Nitrosomonas sp. in water, water quality, and the productivity of Chinese spinach.Keywords: aquaponics, filter, water quality, Nitrosomonas sp.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis filter yang paling efektif sebagai media hidup bakteri Nitrosomonas sp. sehingga menghasilkan kualitas air yang baik dalam sistem akuaponik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap, yaitu lima perlakuan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: A (tanpa penambahan media filter), B (penambahan media filter ijuk, pasir silika, dan karbon aktif), C (penambahan media filter ijuk, pasir silika, kerikil, dan karbon aktif), D (penambahan media filter ijuk, pasir silika, batu, dan karbon aktif), dan E (penambahan media filter ijuk, pasir silika, bioball, dan karbon aktif). Parameter yang diamati adalah: 1) jumlah bakteri, 2) kualitas air (meliputi amonia, nitrat, dan fosfat), serta 3) produktivitas ikan dan kangkung air. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kelimpahan bakteri Nitrosomonas sp. tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan E, yaitu 9,29×105 CFU/mL pada media filter bioball dan 4,43×105 CFU/mL pada media air pemeliharan. Adapun kualitas air terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan B dengan konsentrasi amonia 0,17 mg/L, nitrat 0,33 mg/L, dan fosfat 0,54 mg/L. Produktivitas kangkung terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan B dengan panjang rata-rata mencapai 48,1 cm dan bobot tanaman 11,1 gram/minggu. Pertumbuhan ikan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C, dengan nilai pertumbuhan ikan mutlak sebesar 4,4 gram dan pertumbuhan spesifik 1,9%/hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis filter pada sistem akuaponik berpengaruh terhadap jumlah Nitrosomonas sp. dalam air, kualitas air, dan produktivitas tanaman kangkung. Filter yang disarankan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah yang tersusun atas ijuk, pasir silika, batukerikil, dan karbon aktif masing-masing setinggi ±2 cm.Kata kunci: akuaponik, filter, kualitas air, Nitrosomonas sp., produktivitas tanaman

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Survival Rate and Growth of Economical Fishes in Tailing Ponds of Bauxite Post-mining in Senggarang, Tanjungpinang City

Omni-Akuatika ◽

10.20884/1.oa.2019.15.2.728 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 84

Author(s):

Irvan Hasan Ashari ◽

Tri Apriadi ◽

Winny Retna Melani

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Tailing Pond ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Fish Survival ◽

Tailings Ponds ◽

Tailing Ponds

The tailing pond of bauxite post-mining in Senggarang, Tanjungpinang City, have been potency of natural feed sources from phytoplankton and zooplankton. Moreover, the water quality of the tailing pond of bauxite post-mining has begun to support fish life. The objective of this study was to determine the survival rate and growth of economical fish in tailings ponds of bauxite post-mining in Senggarang, Tanjungpinang. The research was conducted by field experiment using a completely randomized design. There were different fish varieties as treatment: tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy), and tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Every treatment was carried out 5 replications, with 6 fish in every cage replication. Monitoring the water quality and the fish survival on the 0th, 10th, 20th and 30th days. The survival of economical fishes in tailing ponds of bauxite post-mining from the highest to lowest were tambaqui (97%), tilapia (83%), and gouramy (40%), respectively. The growth of fishes length from the highest to the lowest were gouramy (0,223 cm), tambaqui (0,037 cm), and tilapia (0,018 cm). Meanwhile, all variety of fish tested had a decreased in weigh: gouramy -0,2310 grams, tilapia -0,4281 grams, and tambaqui -1,3498 grams. The management of tailing ponds of bauxite post-mining in Senggarang for fisheries activities can be carried out by tambaqui (C. macropomum) culture cage with several conditions such as measurement of carrying capacity and capacity, management of water quality, feed, and technical aspects of culture.Keywords: bauxite, economical fish, growth, survival rate, tailing ponds

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Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaves Powder in Fish Feed Toward Growth Rate and Health of Colossoma macropomum

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education ◽

10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i2.22655 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 186-191

Author(s):

Ssfrida Safrida ◽

Nonong Noviasyah ◽

Khairil Khairil

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Moringa Oleifera ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Soy Flour ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Colossoma Macropomum ◽

Ocular Reflex ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Moringa Oleifera Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is one of freshwater fish that preferred by the community and also in high demand by fish farmers. It has a high selling value and easy to maintain but the growth is slow. One alternative that can be used to improve the fish growth is making rations with the addition of Moringa oleifera leaves. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa leaves powder on the growth rate and health of C. macropomum. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA Test in α =95%. The results showed that P3 with the addition of 30% Moringa leaves powder could increase the growth of Colossoma macropomum. An increase in fish body weight, width, and length was 40.1%, 21.6%, and 6.4% respectively. Results of ocular, reflex, and defensive test showed that the fish were in healthy condition compared to their condition before acclimatization. The conclusions of this study is that the addition of Moringa leaves powder in an influential ration can increase the growth and maintain the health of C. macropomum. M. oleifera daily supplement can be used as a substitute for soy flour to promote growth and health of Colossoma macropomum in the seed phase. The addition of M. oleifera can be used as feed supplements to improve the growth and health of Colossoma macropomum.

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THE EFFECT OF PHYTASE ENZYMES ADDITION ON ARTIFICIAL FEED ON HOVEN’S CARP GROWTH, Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851)

e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan ◽

10.23960/jrtbp.v8i2.p991-1000 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 991

Author(s):

Nora Sintia ◽

Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo ◽

Indra Gumay Yudha

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Protein Retention ◽

Weight Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Commercial Feed ◽

Absolute Length ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Different Doses

Hoven’s carp is a freshwater fish found in Indonesian. This study aims to study the effect of the addition of phytase enzymes with different doses on commercial feed on the growth rate of hoven’s carp and determine the dose of the phytase enzyme that is best for the growth of sooty fish. This research was conducted for 70 days at the Fisheries Cultivation Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A without the administration of phytase enzymes, B giving phytase enzymes 250 mg/kg of feed, C giving phytase enzymes 500 mg/kg feed, D giving phytase enzymes 750 mg/kg of feed. The parameters observed were absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, SR, FCR, and protein retention. The results showed that the administration of phytase enzymes had an effect on fish growth with a dose of phytase enzyme 750 mg/kg of feed showing good results.

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PENGARUH RENTANG WAKTU PENINGKATAN SALINITAS TERHADAP KELULUSHIDUPAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN BAUNG (H. nemurus)

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7707 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 35 (3) ◽

pp. 179-184

Author(s):

Ahlun Nazar ◽

Fakhrunnas MA Jabbar ◽

Hisra Melati

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Absolute Weight ◽

Additional Information ◽

Weight Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Absolute Length ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Quality Measurements

This research is expected to be useful especially for fish farmers as additional information in raising baung fish. The method used was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications namely: P1 = 5 ‰ per 3 days 7 ‰ per 3 days, 9 ‰ per 3 days, P2 = 5 ‰ per 5 days 7 ‰ per 5 days 9 ‰ per 5 days, P3 = 5 ‰ per 7 days 7 ‰ per 7 days 9 ‰ per 7 days, P4 = 5 ‰ per 9 days 7 ‰ per 9 days 9 ‰ per 9 days. The baung fish used for the study was obtained from spawning at the Fish Seed Center (BBI) of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University with a weight of 0.14 gr of baung fish/tail and 1.6 cm in length/tail. The container used is a jar a size of 10 liters. From the results of the study obtained the best absolute weight growth and absolute length of the treatment (P4) with a weight of 4.35 gr and a length of 1.84 cm, followed by treatment (P2) with a weight of 3.96 gr and P3 a length of 1.82 cm, (P3 ) weighing 3, 75 gr and P2, 1.73 cm long, and the lowest in treatment (P1) with a weight of 2.64 grams and a length of 1.28 cm. The daily weight growth rate in the treatment group (P2) was 17.31%, (P2) 15.17%, (P4) 13.18%, and the lowest (P3) was 12.60%. The best survival rate for treatment (P4) was 72.00%, followed by treatment (P3) at 54.67%, and the lowest for treatment (P1) was 6, 67%. The results of water quality measurements in this study were temperature 28-300C, pH 6-7, dissolved oxygen 0.4 ppm, ammonia 0.05 ppm. Based on the observations of water quality during the study was within the range of tolerance for the growth and life of baung fish.

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