Comparing Impulse Control and Emotional Regulation in Patients With and Without Food Addiction

Background: Difficulties in emotion regulation and craving regulation have been linked to eating symptomatology in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), contributing to the maintenance of their eating disorder. Methods: To investigate clinical and electrophysiological correlates of these processes, 20 patients with AN and 20 healthy controls (HC) completed a computerized task during EEG recording, where they were instructed to down-regulate negative emotions or food craving. Participants also completed self-report measures of emotional regulation and food addiction. The P300 and Late Positive Potential (LPP) ERPs were analysed. Results: LPP amplitudes were significantly smaller during down-regulation of food craving among both groups. Independent of task condition, individuals with AN showed smaller P300 amplitudes compared to HC. Among HC, the self-reported use of re-appraisal strategies positively correlated with LPP amplitudes during emotional regulation task, while suppressive strategies negatively correlated with LPP amplitudes. The AN group, in comparison to the HC group, exhibited greater food addiction, greater use of maladaptive strategies, and emotional dysregulation. Conclusions: Despite the enhanced self-reported psychopathology among AN, both groups indicated neurophysiological evidence of food craving regulation as evidenced by blunted LPP amplitudes in the relevant task condition. Further research is required to delineate the mechanisms associated with reduced overall P300 amplitudes among individuals with AN.

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PROFIL RESILIENSI PENDIDIK BERDASARKAN RESILIENCE QUETIENT TEST

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan ◽

10.21831/pep.v15i2.1102 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 199-214 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Prihastuti Prihastuti

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control ◽

Belief System ◽

Reference Value ◽

Causal Analysis ◽

Average Value

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum profile resiliensi pendidik Fakultas Psikologi Unair mela-lui Resilience Quotient Test (RQ). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Resilience Quotient Test, yang terdiri 56 item. Resilience Quotient Test memuat 7 faktor, yaitu: emotional regulation, impulse control, emphati, optimism, causal analysis, self-efficacy dan reaching-out. Analisis profile resiliensi dilakukan berdasarkan perbandingan nilai rata-rata dari masing-masing faktor dengan nilai acuan yang sudah ditentukan dalam Resilience Quotient Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2 faktor berada pada kategori di atas rata-rata (impulse control dan optimism), 3 faktor berada pada kategori rata-rata (empathy, causal analysis dan reaching-out) dan 2 faktor berada pada kategori di bawah rata-rata (emotional regulation dan self-efficacy). Dua faktor yang berada pada kategori di atas rata-rata, yaitu impulse control dan optimism belum menunjukkan hasil yang mantap karena tidak didukung oleh faktor lainnya yang berada pada system belief yang sama, yaitu emotional regulation dan self-efficacy. Oleh karena itu, impulse control yang berlawanan dengan emotional regulation serta optimism yang berlawanan dengan self-efficacy perlu dikaji lebih dalam. Kata kunci: profile resiliensi pendidik______________________________________________________________ EDUCATORS’ RESILIENCE PROFILE BASED ON THE RESILIENCE QUOTIENT TEST Abstract This research aims to obtain an overview of profile resi-lience educators of the Faculty of Psychology Unair through the Resilience Quotient Test (RQ). The instrument used was the Resilience Quotient Test, which comprised 56 items. The test of the Resilience Quotient included seven factors, namely emotional regulation, impulse control, empathy, optimism, cau-sal analysis, self-efficacy and Reaching-out. The analysis of pro-file resilience was based on comparison of the average value of each factor with a predetermined reference value in the Resi-lience Quotient Test. The results show that two categories of factors are above average (impulse control and optimism), 3 factors are in the average category (empathy, causal analysis and Reaching-out) and the second factor is in the category below the average (emotional regulation and self-efficacy). Two fac-tors that are on the above average categories, namely impulse control and optimism, have not been steady because they are not supported by other factors that are on the same belief system, namely emotional regulation and self-efficacy. There-fore, impulse control as opposed to emotional regulation and optimism as opposed to self-efficacy needs to be studied more deeply. Keywords: profile resilience educators

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Resiliensi dalam Badai: Belis dan Fenomena Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Alor

Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha ◽

10.23887/jjbk.v12i1.33110 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jean Lakamau ◽

Doddy Hendro Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Domestic Violence ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control ◽

Research Method ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Cause Analysis ◽

Qualitative Research Method

Abstract: Belis is a marriage tradition that is still a problem in the household. The men who have paid all the belis from the woman's side and made the women their wives, then they treat their wives when they go to the stage of violence. This study aims to determine the resilience of wives of victims of domestic violence due to belis and its impact on wives of victims of domestic violence. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study identified aspects of resilience, namely emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, problem cause analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and achievement. The three participants can overcome the problem of domestic violence they experience and are able to survive in situations such as receiving violence from their husband, and from the experiences they have experienced they can overcome problems in their household.Indonesian Abstract. Belis merupakan tradisi perkawinan yang masih menjadi masalah dalam rumah tangga. Para pria yang telah membayar semua belis dari pihak wanita dan menjadikan wanita sebagai istri mereka, kemudian mereka memperlakukan istri mereka ketika mereka menuju tahap kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan istri korban KDRT akibat belis dan dampaknya terhadap istri korban KDRT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi aspek resiliensi yaitu regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, analisis penyebab masalah, empati, efikasi diri, dan prestasi. Ketiga peserta dapat mengatasi masalah KDRT yang dialaminya dan mampu bertahan dalam situasi seperti menerima kekerasan dari suaminya, dan dari pengalaman yang dialaminya dapat mengatasi permasalahan dalam rumah tangganya.

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RESILIENSI MAHASISWA KAMPUS V PAREPARE UNM (STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA MAHASISWA PGSD KAMPUS V PAREPARE UNM)

JIKAP PGSD Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan ◽

10.26858/jkp.v4i2.13673 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Musfirah Musfirah

Keyword(s):

Emotion Regulation ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control ◽

Causal Analysis ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Research Approach ◽

High Category ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

Very High

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of resilience of students at PGSD Campus V Parepare UNM. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. The level of resilience is seen from the seven indicators of ability according to Reivich and Shatte (2002), namely emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self efficacy, reaching out. Based on the results of the statistical descriptive statistical test, it was concluded that the level of resilience of the VSD Parepare UNM campus students on optimism indicators was in the very high category. On the indicators of emotion regulation, impulse control, and self efficacy are in the high category. In the causal analysis and empathy indicators are less high indicators and reaching out indicators are in the low category. although the level is different for each indicator, in general the resilience of students in the PGare V Campus Parepare is in the high category.

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Resiliensi Mualaaf Laki-Laki Pasca Kekerasan Dalam Beragama

PSYCHE 165 ◽

10.35134/jpsy165.v12i2.39 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 193-201

Author(s):

Ikrima Sabrina ◽

Rina Mariana

Keyword(s):

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control ◽

Research Method ◽

Case Study Research ◽

Causal Analysis ◽

Good Sense ◽

Good Ability ◽

Emotional Evaluation ◽

The Subject

purpose of this study was to determine the description of resilience in male converts after religious violence. The subjects in this study were one person and male. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study research design. Based on the research that the researcher examined that the subject had good resilience. In this study, the results of the study concluded that aspects of resilience such as emotional regulation include: 1) regulating emotions in certain situations and conditions. In this section the subject regulates emotions well. 2) evaluating emotions and understanding the cause, in this section the subject has a fairly good emotional evaluation, 3) controlling the situation in this part of the sub-ec can control the situation quite well. Impulse Control, includes: 1) things that push themselves towards decisions taken by the subject can push themselves towards decisions that are taken well. Optimism, includes: 1) trusting oneself, the subject has a good sense of optimism. 2) Confidence in things that are focused on things that are focused on subjects having things that focus well. Causal analysis, includes: 1) the ability to believe in people, in this case the subject has a good ability to believe in people. 2) the strength possessed of the desire, the subject has a very good desire, Empathy, includes: 1) understanding how the situation and self-condition with people In this case the subject has good empathy Self Efficacy, including: 1) how to overcome the problem, the subject can overcome the problem well. Reaching Out, includes: 1) things that make it rise, the subject can rise well. Towards things that make the subject stronger on his decision 2) achievements that have been carried out, the wishes of all subjects are achieved well.

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The role of emotion regulation in body-focused repetitive behaviours

The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist ◽

10.1017/s1754470x16000039 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Sarah Roberts ◽

Kieron O'Connor ◽

Frederick Aardema ◽

Claude Bélanger ◽

Catherine Courchesne

Keyword(s):

Emotion Regulation ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Repetitive Behaviours ◽

Everyday Functioning ◽

Nail Biting ◽

Emotional Clarity ◽

Er Model

AbstractBody-focused repetitive behaviours (BFRBs) including trichotillomania, skin picking, and nail biting, are non-functional self-destructive habits, which have a severe negative impact on everyday functioning. Although BFRBs cause distress, they are maintained by both negative (relief) and positive (stimulation) reinforcement. The emotional regulation (ER) model proposes that people with BFRBs have a general deficit in ER and, as a consequence, engage in BFRBs to alleviate affect and reinforce the behaviour. The current study was designed to explore differences in ER between people with BFRBs and controls to identify specific emotions triggering BFRBs. Forty-eight participants (24 BFRB, 24 controls) completed questionnaires measuring Difficulties in Emotional Regulation (DERS), a Triggers Scale and an Affective Regulation Scale (ARS). Significant differences in people with BFRBs and controls were reported principally on the DERS subscales of lack of emotional clarity, difficulties in impulse control, and access to ER strategies. On the ARS, the BFRB group reported overall difficulty ‘snapping out’ of emotions. The majority of BFRBs were reported to be triggered by anxiety (78%), tension (70%), or boredom (52%). The clinical implication is that ER could be beneficially targeted in therapy for BFRBs.

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Alterations in reward network functional connectivity are associated with increased food addiction in obese individuals

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-83116-0 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Soumya Ravichandran ◽

Ravi R. Bhatt ◽

Bilal Pandit ◽

Vadim Osadchiy ◽

Anita Alaverdyan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sex Differences ◽

Functional Connectivity ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Functional Neuroimaging ◽

Food Addiction ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Ingestive Behavior ◽

Food Cravings ◽

Significant Impairment ◽

Reward Network

AbstractFunctional neuroimaging studies in obesity have identified alterations in the connectivity within the reward network leading to decreased homeostatic control of ingestive behavior. However, the neural mechanisms underlying sex differences in the prevalence of food addiction in obesity is unknown. The aim of the study was to identify functional connectivity alterations associated with: (1) Food addiction, (2) Sex- differences in food addiction, (3) Ingestive behaviors. 150 participants (females: N = 103, males: N = 47; food addiction: N = 40, no food addiction: N = 110) with high BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 underwent functional resting state MRIs. Participants were administered the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), to determine diagnostic criteria for food addiction (YFAS Symptom Count ≥ 3 with clinically significant impairment or distress), and completed ingestive behavior questionnaires. Connectivity differences were analyzed using a general linear model in the CONN Toolbox and images were segmented using the Schaefer 400, Harvard–Oxford Subcortical, and Ascending Arousal Network atlases. Significant connectivities and clinical variables were correlated. Statistical significance was corrected for multiple comparisons at q < .05. (1) Individuals with food addiction had greater connectivity between brainstem regions and the orbital frontal gyrus compared to individuals with no food addiction. (2) Females with food addiction had greater connectivity in the salience and emotional regulation networks and lowered connectivity between the default mode network and central executive network compared to males with food addiction. (3) Increased connectivity between regions of the reward network was positively associated with scores on the General Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait, indicative of greater food cravings in individuals with food addiction. Individuals with food addiction showed greater connectivity between regions of the reward network suggesting dysregulation of the dopaminergic pathway. Additionally, greater connectivity in the locus coeruleus could indicate that the maladaptive food behaviors displayed by individuals with food addiction serve as a coping mechanism in response to pathological anxiety and stress. Sex differences in functional connectivity suggest that females with food addiction engage more in emotional overeating and less cognitive control and homeostatic processing compared to males. These mechanistic pathways may have clinical implications for understanding the sex-dependent variability in response to diet interventions.

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The Use of Mindfulness to Improve Emotional Regulation and Impulse Control among Adolescents with ADHD

Journal of Occupational Therapy Schools & Early Intervention ◽

10.1080/19411243.2021.2009081 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Miranda L. Virone

Keyword(s):

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control

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Swimming and diving as social play in juvenile rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)

Behaviour ◽

10.1163/1568539x-bja10074 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-18

Author(s):

Alyssa M. Arre ◽

Daniel J. Horschler

Keyword(s):

Macaca Mulatta ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control ◽

Cognitive Skills ◽

Rhesus Macaques ◽

Social Play ◽

Later Life ◽

Cognitive Mechanisms ◽

Proximate Mechanisms ◽

Naturalistic Setting

Abstract Although play is ubiquitous throughout the animal kingdom, and in primates especially, the ultimate explanations and proximate mechanisms of play are not well understood. Previous research proposes that primate play may be important for the development of cognitive skills including executive function, emotional regulation, and impulse control, and could help to build social skills and network connections needed in later life. However, many of these hypotheses have not been thoroughly tested. Here, we report observations of novel play behaviour that could provide unique opportunities to explore these hypotheses: young rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) engaging in aquatic social play in a naturalistic setting. Based on our observations, we propose that aquatic play has social elements that make it ideal for testing ultimate explanations of primate play and hypotheses about the cognitive mechanisms that support it.

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Faktor Pembentuk Resiliensi Remaja Dari Keluarga Broken Home di Desa Pucung Lor Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Cilacap

KOMUNIKA Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi ◽

10.24090/komunika.v12i1.1384 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 136-157

Author(s):

Khusnul Khotimah

Keyword(s):

Social Factors ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Impulse Control ◽

Female Adolescents ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Difficult Situation ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Broken Home ◽

Research Type ◽

Collection Methods

This study aims to describe the factors of forming adolescent resilience from broken home family in Pucung Lor Village, Kroya District, Cilacap District. Resilience is a person’s ability to adapt and survive even when a person faces a difficult situation. This research uses descriptive qualitative research type, and take the location in Pucung Lor Village, Kroya District, Cilacap District. The subjects of this study were 15 adolescents consisting of 9 (nine) female adolescents and 6 (six) men adolescents from broken home family in Pucung Lor village, Kroya District, Cilacap District. Data collection methods used by observation, interview, and documentation. Techniques used in conducting data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data performed to explain the data using source triangulation. The results showed that the factor of the resilience of adolescent in Pucung Lor village had a different factor on the resilience ability seen in adolescent condition from broken-home family experienced by each subject. Internal factors affecting adolescent resilience from broken home family in Pucung Lor village are dominantly seen in emotional regulation factor, impulse control, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. While external factors are seen in family and social factors that dominate in adolescents from broken home family in Pucung Lor village in realizing its ability resilience.

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