scholarly journals Effects Of Numeric Representation Of Women On Interest In Engineering As A Career

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth G. Creamer
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Numeric Representation ◽  
The Impact

Little is known about how the presence of women influences undergraduates’ experiences in engineering. This paper presents results from a mixed methods, multivariate, and multi- institutional study to determine the impact of the numeric representation of women on the intent to be employed in engineering following graduation. Results from the analysis of both quantitative and the qualitative data suggests that numbers matter because it contributes to the perception that women have the skills, abilities, and interests to succeed in engineering. 

scholarly journals Companion Animal Type and Level of Engagement Matter: A Mixed-Methods Study Examining Links between Companion Animal Guardianship, Loneliness and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2349
Author(s):  
Heather Clements ◽  
Stephanie Valentin ◽  
Nicholas Jenkins ◽  
Jean Rankin ◽  
Nancy R. Gee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Companion Animal ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mental Well Being

To reduce the spread of COVID-19, countries worldwide placed limitations on social interaction, which is anticipated to have severe psychological consequences. Although findings are inconsistent, prior research has suggested that companion animals may positively influence human well-being and reduce loneliness. In the context of COVID-19, this has important implications, as companion animal guardians may be less negatively affected by the pandemic. The primary aim of this research was to investigate the influence of companion animals on mental well-being and loneliness during the pandemic, with specific interest in the role of ornamental fishes. A mixed-methods study was conducted, using an international sample. Quantitative data were collected via an online survey (n = 1199) and analysed using robust hierarchical multiple regression analyses; the influence of level of engagement with companion animals was examined for dogs, cats and ornamental fishes. There was no evidence that companion animal guardianship was associated with loneliness and mental well-being during the pandemic but spending more time engaging physically or socially with dogs (and to a lesser extent cats) was generally associated with poorer outcomes. Qualitative data were collected through open-ended survey responses (n = 757) and semi-structured interviews (n = 25) and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Two themes were developed—one related to companion animals as providers of social and emotional support, and the other to companion animals as providers of purpose and perspective. Concerns regarding the impact of the pandemic on animal welfare were also identified. Compared to other animal types, more participants expressed indifference regarding the impact of their fishes on their well-being during the pandemic, possibly because fishes cannot provide comfort via physical touch. The findings of this study reflect the wider field of human–animal interaction; although qualitative data suggest guardians believe their companion animals are a positive influence in their lives, there is little convincing quantitative data to support these beliefs. This highlights the need to refine theories regarding which aspects of companion animal guardianship may influence human well-being; the findings from this research may be useful in the refinement of such theories.

The Impact of Organizational Capabilities on SMEs Export Performance: Application of the Resource Based View Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Godwell Karedza ◽  
Krishna K. Govender
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Organizational Capabilities ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Organisational Capabilities ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
The Impact

The research aimed at identifying the organizational capabilities that influence the export performance of SMEs in Zimbabwe, as well as the strategies that can be adopted by SMEs to enhance their export performance. A mixed-methods study was carried out with a sample size of 345 SMEs in Harare, comprising food processing, leather products, and textiles and four (4) policy advocates and four (4) export business analysts. Questionnaires were directed at the SME owner-managers and an interview guide was used to collect qualitative data. The results reveal that, although distinctive capabilities play a pivotal role in enhancing the export performance of SMEs; its impact on Zimbabwean manufacturing SMEs is not significant. The findings are envisaged to provide insights on how SMEs in Zimbabwe can embrace organisational capabilities to enhance export performance.

scholarly journals Could implementation of mifepristone address Canada’s urban–rural abortion access disparity: a mixed-methods implementation study protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. e028443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy V Norman ◽  
Sarah Munro ◽  
Melissa Brooks ◽  
Courtney Devane ◽  
Edith Guilbert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Community Of Practice ◽  
Diffusion Of Innovation ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Implementation Study ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Impact

IntroductionIn January 2017, mifepristone-induced medical abortion was made available in Canada. In this study, we will seek to (1) understand facilitators and barriers to the implementation of mifepristone across Canada, (2) assess the impact of a ‘community of practice’ clinical and health service support platform and (3) engage in and assess the impact of integrated knowledge translation (iKT) activities aimed to improve health policy, systems and service delivery issues to enhance patient access to mifepristone.Methods and analysisThis prospective mixed-methods implementation study will involve a national sample of physicians and pharmacists recruited via an online training programme, professional networks and a purpose-built community of practice website. Surveys that explore constructs related to diffusion of innovation and Godin’s behaviour change frameworks will be conducted at baseline and at 6 months, and qualitative data will be collected from electronic interactions on the website. Survey participants and a purposeful sample of decision-makers will be invited to participate in in-depth interviews. Descriptive analyses will be conducted for quantitative data. Thematic analysis guided by the theoretical frameworks will guide interpretation of qualitative data. We will conduct and assess iKT activities involving Canada’s leading health system and health professional leaders, including evidence briefs, Geographical Information System (GIS)maps, face-to-face meetings and regular electronic exchanges. Findings will contribute to understanding the mechanisms of iKT relationships and activities that have a meaningful effect on uptake of evidence into policy and practice.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was received from the University of British Columbia Children’s and Women’s Hospital Ethics Review Board (H16-01006). Full publication of the work will be sought in an international peer-reviewed journal. Findings will be disseminated to research participants through newsletters and media interviews, and to policy-makers through invited evidence briefs and face-to-face presentations.

Advancing Allyship Through Antioppression Workshops for Public Health Students: A Mixed Methods Pilot Evaluation

2020 ◽  
pp. 237337992096241
Author(s):  
Gifty Djulus ◽  
Natasha Y. Sheikhan ◽  
Emin Nawaz ◽  
Joseph Friedman Burley ◽  
Tyla Thomas-Jacques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Entire Group ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Mixed Methods Evaluation ◽  
Key Terms ◽  
The Impact

This pilot mixed methods evaluation describes the impact of an antioppression workshop on allyship development among a group of public health graduate students. After completing a mandatory antioppression workshop, a survey including closed- and open-ended questions was administered to 41 public health students specializing in health promotion. Closed-ended questions gathered basic demographic data and Likert-type scale responses to assess changes in participant knowledge, awareness, and attitudes surrounding antioppression concepts discussed during the workshop, while open-ended questions asked respondents to reflect on how such changes might influence their development as allies. A response rate of 65.85% (27 respondents) was achieved. The majority of the study group were between the ages of 20 and 24 years (74.07%), self-identified as straight (77.8%), and self-identified as non-White (77.8%), while almost the entire group identified as female (92.59%). Five key themes emerged from a directed content analysis of qualitative data, identifying the importance of antioppression workshops for allyship development: conducive environments, positionality, knowledge, active listening and learning, and advocacy. These themes were used to construct a mixed methods joint display for comparative interpretation of quantitative and qualitative data. Mixed methods analysis revealed that antioppression workshops can promote allyship development by increasing knowledge of key terms and concepts associated with antioppression and facilitating critical reflections on power, privilege, and social location. Our findings demonstrate a profound need for ongoing antioppression training among future public health students and professionals.

scholarly journals Growing spaces: an evaluation of the mental health recovery programme using mixed methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 476-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Howarth ◽  
Michaela Rogers ◽  
Neil Withnell ◽  
Cath McQuarrie
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Mental Health Recovery ◽  
Social Prescribing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Therapeutic Horticulture ◽  
The Impact

Background Therapeutic horticulture is a nature-based method that includes a range of green activities, such as gardening, to promote wellbeing. It is believed that therapeutic horticulture provides a person-centred approach that can reduce social isolation for people with mental health problems. Aims The aim of the project was to evaluate the impact of a mental health recovery programme that used therapeutic horticulture as an intervention to reduce social inclusion and improve engagement for people with mental health problems. Methods A mixed-methods approach was used and data from four semi-structured focus group interviews, 11 exit interviews and 20 ‘recovery star' datasets were collected from September 2015 to October 2017. Qualitative data from the interviews were thematically analysed, and quantitative data based on a recovery star outcomes tool were analysed using descriptive statistics to demonstrate trends and progression. The findings were then triangulated to provide a rich picture of the impact of the mental health recovery programme. Results The recovery star data indicated that participants were working towards self-reliance. Qualitative data from the exit interview and semi-structured focus groups found similar results. The triangulated findings highlight that the mental health recovery programme enabled participant integration into the community through providing a space to grow and build self-confidence while re-engaging with society. The results suggest that using therapeutic horticulture as an intervention within the mental health recovery programme can support people with mental health problems to re-engage socially. Nature-based activities could be used within the ‘social prescribing’ movement to encourage partnership working between the NHS and voluntary sector organisations which can complement existing mental health services. Conclusion The use of therapeutic horticulture as an intervention within a mental health recovery programme can support people with mental health problems to re-engage with the community and is integral to the rehabilitation process. The mental health recovery programme should be promoted within the social prescribing movement as an evidence-based opportunity to support people in the community.

scholarly journals Emociones positivas y educación de la convivencia escolar. Contribución de la expresión motriz cooperativa

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Unai Sáez de Ocáriz ◽  
Pere Lavega ◽  
Mercé Mateu ◽  
Glòria Rovira
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Negative Emotions ◽  
Emotional Experiences ◽  
Positive Experiences ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Intense Emotion

Una de las claves de la educación física es la mejora de la convivencia entre los escolares. La vivencia de emociones positivas o negativas en las situaciones motrices tiene una relación directa con la educación de las relaciones interpersonales. En este estudio se examinó la vivencia emocional suscitada por situaciones cooperativas de expresión motriz. Participaron 81 estudiantes (Medad = 21,05 años, DT = 2,06; 22 chicas y 59 chicos) del Instituto Nacional de Educación Física de Cataluña (Universidad de Barcelona). Se utilizó la escala validada de juegos y emociones (GES). Tras cada actividad los alumnos anotaron la intensidad experimentada en trece emociones y realizaron un comentario sobre las causas que originaron la emoción más intensa. El estudio empleó métodos mixtos, y complementó el análisis de los datos cuantitativos con el de los datos cualitativos. Los resultados confirmaron la contribución de la expresión en la vivencia de experiencias positivas. One key aspect of physical education is to improve coexistence among schoolchildren. The experience of positive or negative emotions in motor situations is directly related to education of interpersonal relationships. This study examined emotional experiences elicited in cooperative situations in which motor expression took place. A sample of 81 students (Mean Age = 21.05, SD = 2.06, 22 girls and 59 boys) from the National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (University of Barcelona) participated in this study. The validated game and emotions scale (GES) was used. After each activity, students assessed the intensity of thirteen emotions and explained the causes of the most intense emotion. The study used mixed methods, whereby qualitative data complemented quantitative data. The results confirmed the impact of motor expression on positive experiences.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on utilization of maternal, newborn and child health services in Nigeria: protocol for a country-level mixed-methods study

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1106
Author(s):  
Godwin Akaba ◽  
Osasuyi Dirisu ◽  
Kehinde Okunade ◽  
Eseoghene Adams ◽  
Jane Ohioghame ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Newborn And Child Health ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Child Health

Background: Battling with COVID-19 and providing essential services along the continuum of care could be challenging. This study will evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on utilization of maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) services in Nigeria and explore the barriers being experienced by women and their families in getting access to MNCH services, as well as other contextual factors that may have shaped the utilization of MNCH services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods and analysis: The study will adopt an observational mixed-methods study design involving 18 health care facilities delivering MNCH services in six selected states across six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. We will retrieve longitudinal data on MNCH services from all selected hospitals three months before and after the first recorded case of COVID-19 in Nigeria. Qualitative data will be collected using in-depth interviews conducted via mobile phones or ZOOM meeting platforms among stakeholder participants (users of MNCH services, health workers and policymakers) to ascertain their perceptions on how COVID-19 has shaped the utilization of MNCH services. We will triangulate quantitative and qualitative data to better understand the impact of COVID-19 on the utilization of MNCH services in Nigeria. Ethics and dissemination: Ethics approvals have been obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the tertiary hospitals involved in the study. Our findings will provide the first evidence from an African setting on the impact of COVID-19 on the utilization of MNCH services using a mixed-methods study design for policy formulation towards sustained MNCH service delivery.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on utilization of maternal, newborn and child health services in Nigeria: protocol for a country-level mixed-methods study

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1106
Author(s):  
Godwin Akaba ◽  
Osasuyi Dirisu ◽  
Kehinde Okunade ◽  
Eseoghene Adams ◽  
Jane Ohioghame ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Newborn And Child Health ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Child Health

Background: Battling with COVID-19 and providing essential services along the continuum of care could be challenging. This study will evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on utilization of maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) services in Nigeria and explore the barriers being experienced by women and their families in getting access to MNCH services, as well as other contextual factors that may have shaped the utilization of MNCH services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods and analysis: The study will adopt an observational mixed-methods study design involving 18 health care facilities delivering MNCH services in six selected states across six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. We will retrieve longitudinal data on MNCH services from all selected hospitals six months before and after the first recorded case of COVID-19 in Nigeria. Qualitative data will be collected using in-depth interviews conducted via mobile phones or ZOOM meeting platforms among stakeholder participants (users of MNCH services, health workers and policymakers) to ascertain their perceptions on how COVID-19 has shaped the utilization of MNCH services. We will triangulate quantitative and qualitative data to better understand the impact of COVID-19 on the utilization of MNCH services in Nigeria. Ethics and dissemination: Ethics approvals have been obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the tertiary hospitals involved in the study. Our findings will provide the first evidence from an African setting on the impact of COVID-19 on the utilization of MNCH services using a mixed-methods study design for policy formulation towards sustained MNCH service delivery.

DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI TPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilda Emilda
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
The People ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
The Impact

The limitations of waste management in the Cipayung Landfill (TPA) causing a buildup of garbage up to more than 30 meters. This condition has a health impact on people in Cipayung Village. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste management at Cipayung Landfill on public health in Cipayung Village, Depok City. The research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. Based on interviews with 30 respondents, it was found that the most common diseases were diarrhea, then other types of stomach ailments, subsequent itching on the skin and coughing. This is presumably because the environmental conditions in the form of unhealthy air and water and clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) have not become the habit of the people. The results indicated that there were no respondents who had implemented all of these criteria. In general respondents have implemented  3 criteria, namely maintaining hair hygiene, maintaining skin cleanliness, and maintaining hand hygiene. While maintaining clean water storage is the most often overlooked behavior. To minimize this health impact, improvements in waste management in Cipayung landfill are needed along with continuous socialization and education to develop PHBS habits and the importance of maintaining a clean environment.

Pengaruh Konversi Lahan terhadap Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Nafkah Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Hesti Prastiwi ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
The Impact

Lahan merupakan salah satu sumber daya agraria yang sangat penting bagi petani dikarenakan lahan merupakan salah satu sumber untuk bertahan hidup. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin masif, menimbulkan konversi lahan bersifat permanen ketika lahan sawah beririgasi berubah menjadi kawasan pemukiman atau industri. Konversi lahan yang terjadi menyebabkan hilangnya beberapa atau seluruh modal nafkah yang ada. Perubahan modal nafkah ini akan mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak konversi lahan terhadap strategi nafkah dan pengaruh pemanfaatan  modal nafkah  terhadap strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Desa Pasirgaok, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil bahwa dampak konversi lahan mempengaruhi modal dan strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci: buruh tani, konversi lahan, modal nafkah, strategi nafkah=====ABSTRACTLand is one of the most important agrarian resources for farmers because land is one source of livelihood survival. According to Constitution Number 41 Year 2009 on concerning The Protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture. The development that is taking place in Indonesia is increasingly massive leading to permanent land conversion when technical irrigated rice fields change into residential or industrial areas. The land conversion that occurs causes a loss of some or all existing livelihood asset. This change in livelihood asset will result in a change in farmers livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the impact of land conversion towards livelihood strategies and the influence of the utilization of livelihood asset towards the livelihood strategies households. The location of this research is Pasirgaok Village, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until it is obtained that the impact of land conversion towards landless farmer household’s assets and livelihood strategies.Keywords: land conversion, landless farmer, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies

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