Pengaruh Konversi Lahan terhadap Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Nafkah Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Hesti Prastiwi ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
The Impact

Lahan merupakan salah satu sumber daya agraria yang sangat penting bagi petani dikarenakan lahan merupakan salah satu sumber untuk bertahan hidup. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin masif, menimbulkan konversi lahan bersifat permanen ketika lahan sawah beririgasi berubah menjadi kawasan pemukiman atau industri. Konversi lahan yang terjadi menyebabkan hilangnya beberapa atau seluruh modal nafkah yang ada. Perubahan modal nafkah ini akan mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak konversi lahan terhadap strategi nafkah dan pengaruh pemanfaatan  modal nafkah  terhadap strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Desa Pasirgaok, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil bahwa dampak konversi lahan mempengaruhi modal dan strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci: buruh tani, konversi lahan, modal nafkah, strategi nafkah=====ABSTRACTLand is one of the most important agrarian resources for farmers because land is one source of livelihood survival. According to Constitution Number 41 Year 2009 on concerning The Protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture. The development that is taking place in Indonesia is increasingly massive leading to permanent land conversion when technical irrigated rice fields change into residential or industrial areas. The land conversion that occurs causes a loss of some or all existing livelihood asset. This change in livelihood asset will result in a change in farmers livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the impact of land conversion towards livelihood strategies and the influence of the utilization of livelihood asset towards the livelihood strategies households. The location of this research is Pasirgaok Village, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until it is obtained that the impact of land conversion towards landless farmer household’s assets and livelihood strategies.Keywords: land conversion, landless farmer, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konversi Lahan terhadap Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Nafkah Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Hesti Prastiwi ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
The Impact

Lahan merupakan salah satu sumber daya agraria yang sangat penting bagi petani dikarenakan lahan merupakan salah satu sumber untuk bertahan hidup. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin masif, menimbulkan konversi lahan bersifat permanen ketika lahan sawah beririgasi berubah menjadi kawasan pemukiman atau industri. Konversi lahan yang terjadi menyebabkan hilangnya beberapa atau seluruh modal nafkah yang ada. Perubahan modal nafkah ini akan mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak konversi lahan terhadap strategi nafkah dan pengaruh pemanfaatan  modal nafkah  terhadap strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Desa Pasirgaok, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil bahwa dampak konversi lahan mempengaruhi modal dan strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci: buruh tani, konversi lahan, modal nafkah, strategi nafkah=====ABSTRACTLand is one of the most important agrarian resources for farmers because land is one source of livelihood survival. According to Constitution Number 41 Year 2009 on concerning The Protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture. The development that is taking place in Indonesia is increasingly massive leading to permanent land conversion when technical irrigated rice fields change into residential or industrial areas. The land conversion that occurs causes a loss of some or all existing livelihood asset. This change in livelihood asset will result in a change in farmers livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the impact of land conversion towards livelihood strategies and the influence of the utilization of livelihood asset towards the livelihood strategies households. The location of this research is Pasirgaok Village, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until it is obtained that the impact of land conversion towards landless farmer household’s assets and livelihood strategies.Keywords: land conversion, landless farmer, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP OF THE LEADERS ON THE SUBORDINATE WELLBEING: IN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Deepti Shinde
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Authentic Leadership ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Petroleum Industry ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Item Scale ◽  
General Wellbeing

A leader may try various approaches to lead and manage an organization that helps to formulate strategy, adopt the positive direction and motivation, and above all lead to subordinate wellbeing. In the current study, an attempt is made to study the impact of the authentic leadership of the leaders on the subordinate wellbeing. The current study adopted a survey method to test the hypotheses. Authentic Leadership was measured by a 16-item scale developed by Avolio, Gardner and Walumbwa (2007). General Wellbeing was measured by a 19-item scale developed by Dupuy (1970). The data were collected from a sample of 315 respondents from the organization of the Petroleum Industry. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to assist both quantitative and qualitative data analysis and maintained the transparency and credibility of the research. The results revealed the significant correlation between the authentic leadership of the leaders and subordinate wellbeing in the Petroleum Industry.

scholarly journals Inovasi Gerakan Gelar Gulung sebagai Solusi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pangan Mandiri di Kota Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Farida Rahmawati ◽  
Ana Chusniatul Hidayah ◽  
Aida Nur Faizah ◽  
Ahmad Falahuddin ◽  
M Adryan Okuputra
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Citizen Action ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
The Impact

Gerakan Gelar Gulung merupakan aksi tanggap warga dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat yang terdampak oleh Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Tegalweru Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi aksi dan inovasi yang dilakukan Gerakan Gelar Gulung dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan secara mandiri sebagai upaya mitigasi dampak pandemi COVID-19. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data-data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 aksi dalam Gerakan Gelar Gulung yaitu a) aksi mapping warga mandiri pastisipatif, b) aksi tanggap darurat pangan, c) aksi sosial kemandirian ekonomi, d) aksi jejaring pangupa jiwa, dan e) aksi berkebun lumbung pangan. Implementasi Gerakan Gelar Gulung ini mendapatkan respon positif dari berbagai pihak dikarenakan program yang sedang berjalan ini mampu meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 dan mendorong kemandirian ekonomi dalam jangka panjang.  Kata kunci: Gerakan Gelar Gulung, Pandemi COVID-19, Ketahanan Pangan    Gelar Gulung is a citizen action in terms of fulfilling the food needs of society who affected by COVID-19pandemic. The purpose of the study is exploring what actions and innovations which were carried out by Gelar Gulung action in fulfilling food needs to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Tegalweru Village. The analysis in this study was done using descriptive methods by collecting qualitative data obtained through observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that there were 5 actions, namely a) participatory mapping, b) food emergency response actions, c) sufficiency economy, d) community leaders’ network actions, and e) urban farming. The implementation of Gelar Gulung action received positive response from the stakeholders as this ongoing program was able to increase food security during the COVID-19pandemic and encourage long-term economic sufficiency.  Keywords: Gelar Gulung Action, COVID-19 Pandemic, Food Security 

scholarly journals Akses Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 681
Author(s):  
Amelia Ari Putri ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Resource Ownership ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
Community Access ◽  
Water Resources Utilization

The existence of Constitution Number 7 the Year 2004 on Water Resources become the foundation of open opportunity for water commercialization and commodification. The private sector has opportunity in water concessions through the granting of entitlements that lead to changes in resource ownership regimes. The establishment of water company makes the abundance of water resources that can be utilized by the community to fulfil their socio-economic needs being reduced. Villagers often mean that the presence of the private sector will reduce water utilization in their area, thus feeling their access to water use will be limited. This study aims to analyze the influence of community access in utilizing water resources to socio-economic conditions of society. This research is located in Sukamantri Village, Tamansari District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires and supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until obtained by analysis result that access of water resources utilization by society influence their socioeconomic.Keywords: Access, regime property, socio-economic, water resources ABSTRAKAdanya UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air menjadikan landasan terbukanya kesempatan bagi upaya komersialisasi dan komodifikasi air. Sektor swasta berkesempatan dalam pengusahaan air lewat pemberian hak guna usaha yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan rezim kepemilikan sumber daya. Berdirinya Perusahaan air membuat kelimpahan sumber daya air yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sosial ekonominya menjadi berkurang. Masyarakat desa sering memaknai bahwa kehadiran pihak swasta akan mengurangi pemanfaatan air di wilayah mereka, sehingga merasa akses mereka dalam pemanfaatan air akan terbatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya air terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Sukamantri, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner, dan didukung oleh data kualtitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil analisis bahwa akses pemanfaatan sumber daya air oleh masyarakat mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Akses, rezim kepemilikan, sumber daya air, sosial ekonomi

scholarly journals Dampak Industrialisasi Pedesaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
Meliza Eka Adianty ◽  
Murdianto Murdianto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Rural Industrialization ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Business Opportunities ◽  
Industrial Group ◽  
The Impact

Rural industrialization is one of the development steps to increase economic growth. Indonesia has a huge opportunity in the development of industrialization. Nowadays, industrial activity has grown in rural areas. The entry of industry into the rural area is expected to create employment and business opportunities for the local community. Then it is expected to increase incomes and affect household welfare level. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey method supported by qualitative data. The result of this research will show how the impact of rural industrialization which characterized by employment and business opportunity towards community welfare between them who have a livelihood in industrial and non-industrial sectors.Keywords: job opportunities, business opportunities, industrial group, non-industrial group ABSTRAKIndustrialiasasi pedesaan merupakan salah satu langkah pembangunan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Indonesia memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan industrialisasi. Kegiatan industri pada masa kini telah merambah wilayah pedesaan. Masuknya industri ke pedesaan diharapkan mampu menciptakan kesempatan bekerja dan kesempatan berusaha bagi warga sekitar. Hal tersebut kemudian diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan warga dan pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan tingkat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei di dukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukan bagaimana dampak industrialisasi pedesaan yang dicirikan dengan peluang bekerja dan peluang berusaha terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat antara kelompok industri dan non industri.Kata Kunci : peluang bekerja, peluang berusaha, kelompok industri, kelompok non industri

scholarly journals DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP OVERTOURISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Meitolo Hulu ◽  
Fenisa Putri ◽  
Stephanie Natasya ◽  
Michelle -
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Tourism Information ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKEra digital telah mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat menjadi pengguna media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial menjadi meningkat dalam menyebarkan berita maupun dalam mencari berita. Informasi pariwisata dan berbagi pengalaman berwisata sering dilakukan oleh wisatawan melalui media sosial yang memicu ketertarikan calon wisatawan untuk berkunjung di suatu destinasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak media sosial dan word of mouth terhadap over-tourism dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan alat analisis Smart PLS 3. Metode survey digunakan untuk menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 106 mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial dalam mencari informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial dan word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap over-tourism. Artinya semakin banyak pengguna media sosial serta pelaku word of mouth memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya over-tourism. Pemangku kepentingan pariwisata harus mengelola media sosial dengan baik supaya tidak terjadi kesalah-pahaman baik dari pemberi informasi maupun penerima informasi, karena media sosial merupakan salah satu cara dalam membangun hubungan dengan wisatawan dan calon wisatawan.Kata Kunci: media sosial, word of mouth, over-tourism, pariwisata, wisatawanABSTRACTThe digital era has changed people's lifestyles into social media users. The use of social media is increasing in spreading the news as well as in searching for news. Tourism information and sharing of travel experiences are often done by tourists through social media which triggers the interest of potential tourists to visit a destination. This study analyzes the impact of social media and word of mouth on over-tourism with a quantitative approach using the Smart PLS 3 analysis tool. The survey method was used to distribute questionnaires to 106 students who used social media to find information. The results of this study indicate that social media and word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on over-tourism. This means that more and more social media users and word of mouth actors contribute to the increase in the number of tourists which results in over-tourism. Tourism stakeholders must manage social media well so that there are no misunderstandings from both information givers and recipients of information, because social media is one way to build relationships with tourists and potential tourists.Key words: Social media, word of mouth, over-tourism, tourism, tourists

scholarly journals DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI SERTIFIKASI FAIR TRADE (Studi Kasus: Petani Kopi Anggota Koperasi Permata Gayo, Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam)

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Fahnia Chairawaty
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Fair Trade ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Environmental Aspect ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Chemical Inputs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi dampak dari pelaksanaan perlindungan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh para petani kopi anggota Koperasi Permata Gayo (KPG), setelah mereka mendapatkan sertifikasi fair trade (FT). Perlindungan lingkungan sendiri adalah salah satu kewajiban utama yang harus dilakukan oleh para petani kopi yang telah bergabung dalam FT. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pembangunan berkelanjutan yang juga merupakan prinsip dasar dari FT. Untuk itu dampak dari perlindungan lingkungan dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji berdasarkan aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan, yang juga merupakan aspek-aspek pendukung dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini akan ditekankan pada pelaksanaan perlindungan yang telah dilakukan oleh para petani KPG, isu-isu terkait lingkungan yang dihadapi oleh petani, serta dampak dari perlindungan sendiri yang dirasakan oleh para petani kopi KPG. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode survei berupa wawancara mendalam, snowball dan observasi, serta dengan metode studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa dampak dari perlindungan lingkungan yang dirasakan oleh petani kopi KPG cenderung lebih besar dirasakan pada dampak ekonomi, yaitu berkurangnya biaya pembelian input kimia Kata kunci : Petani kopi, Perlindungan Lingkungan, Sertifikasi Dagang, Pengaruh, Pembangunan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT The aims of this research was to analized and identified about the impacts of environmental protection that implemented by coffee farmers, members of Koperasi Permata Gayo (KPG), after they get Fair Trade (FT) certification. Protection of the environment itself is one of the primary obligation that must be carried out by the coffee farmers who have joined the FT. This study uses the theory of sustainable development which is also the basic principles of the FT. For the impact of environmental protection in this study will be assessed based on the economic, social and environmental aspect, both aspects become the supporting aspects in sustainable development. This research will focussing on the implementation of environmental protection that have been carried out by the KPG farmers, environment related issues faced by the farmers, and the impact of  environmental protection that perceived by coffee farmers, members of KPG. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach, with a survey method using in-depth interviews, snowball techniques, observation techniques, and also used literature study method. The results of this study concluded that the impact of perceived environmental protection by KPG coffee growers tend to be larger on economic impact, which reduce the cost of purchasing chemical inputs. Keywords: Coffee Farmers, Environmental Protection, Fair Trade Sertification, Impact, Sustainable Development

scholarly journals DAMPAK PROGRAM GERAKAN TURUN KE SAWAH (GERUNWAH) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BARU KECAMATAN TABIR KABUPATEN MERANGIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Mulyani Mulyani ◽  
Wiwin Alawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Food security is a national problem that needs to be immediately solved. Various policies have been done by the government in the form of efforts to increase the production of food crops including rice. One of these programs is back to rice field in the form of new or old rice fields by providing seeds, fertilizers and medicines and equipment supporting rice production. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study to assess whether the program's form impacts or not to farmers. Both in terms of production and welfare aspects of rice farmers. The expected output from this study is the descriptions of the impact of the government's downward movement to rice fields on farmers from both production and welfare aspects. This research was conducted in Merangin District focused on Wetland paddy farmers who follow the activities of the movement down to the rice fields that proclaimed local government. The scope of this research is focused on analyzing the impact of local government policy programs in the form of down to rice field movements to see if there is any influence on the rice farmers' production raise and the welfare of rice paddy farmers in the region. This research will be conducted from February to May 2018. The research method used is descriptive analysis research method, mean difference analysis (mean test). The data used is in the form of primary data and secondary data that is data before and after the implementation of the movement program down into the fields. The research is conducted through survey method to the place of execution of the activity. The method used for sampling in this study is simple random sampling. The result shown that program (GERUNWAH) give significant effect to increase paddy production.

scholarly journals Budaya Ekologi Suku Talang Mamak Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd. Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
Sacred Land ◽  
The Impact

AbstrakDegradasi lingkungan yang terjadi selama ini bermuara kepada manusia, baik sebagai penyebab maupun sebagai penerima dampak. Kajian mengenai praktik-praktik berkelanju- tan yang dilaksanakan dengan mengintegrasikan antara budaya dan ekologi mutlak diper- lukan, salah satunya Suku Talang Mamak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Talang Ged- abu, Kecamatan Rakit Kulim, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau pada bulan Oktober 2016 sampai Januari 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei, wawancara, Fo- cus Group Discussion (FGD) dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengungkap, menelaah dan memahami gejala-gejala dalam penelitian. Komponen pengelolaan meliputi: (a) perencanaan; (b) pemanfaatan; (c) pengen- dalian; (d) pemeliharaan; (e) pengawasan; (f) penegakan hukum. Budaya ekologi Suku Ta- lang Mamak dalam pengelolaan hutan mengandung berbagai nilai-nilai yang meliputi pengetahuan lokal dalam aspek perencanaan. Pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan, fungsi dan produktivitas hutan. Pengendalian meliputi upaya pencegahan, penanggulangan dan pemulihan melalui pantang larang dengan kendali pimpinan adat. Pemeliharaan meliputi upaya konservasi, pencadangan dan peles- tarian hutan melalui sistem kerja gotong royong dan kepercayaan akan mitos dan adanya hukum adat yang mengatur tentang keberadaan tanah keramat.Kata kunci: Adat, Budaya ekologi, Pengelolaan hutan, Suku Talang Mamak AbstractEnvironmental degradation that occurred during this time leads to humans, both as the cause and as the recipient of the impact. A study of sustainable practices implemented by integrating culture and ecology is absolutely necessary, one of which is Suku Talang Mamak. This research was conducted in Talang Gedabu Village, Rakit Kulim Sub-district, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province from October 2016 until January 2017. This research was conducted by survey method, interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature study. Data obtained then analyzed descriptively to reveal, review and understand the symptoms in the study. Management components include: (a) planning; (b) utilization; (c) control; (d) maintenance; (e) supervision; (f) law enforcement. The ecological culture of Suku Talang Mamak in forest management contains various values that include local knowledge in the planning aspect. Utilization of forest resources is carried out by considering the sustaina- bility, function, and productivity of forests. Control includes prevention, mitigation, and re- covery through prohibition with the control of adat leaders. Maintenance includes conser- vation, reserve and forest conservation through a system of mutual cooperation and belief Bunga Rampai Forum Peneliti Muda Indonesia 2017in the myth and the existence of customary law governing the existence of sacred land (tanah keramat).Keywords: Customs, Cultural ecology, Forest management, Talang Mamak

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Terhadap Strategi nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andini Wulan Pratiwi ◽  
Murdianto Murdianto
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Household Economy ◽  
Circular Migration ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

Land conversion is a phenomenon of the use of agricultural to non agricultural. This phenomenon appears cause the increase growth of suburban population and the demand for land. It can brings the impact for the community to decrease farmer’s income, the lowering of family food security, the subside employment oppurtunities in agriculture, and the difficulties farmer’s access to land. The farmer in improving household economy do a livelihood strategy that is diversification of livelihood, circular migration, and the transition of livelihood. This paper aim to examine the factors that encourage land conversion and to examine farmer’s livelihood strategies due to land conversion. The method used in this research is quantitive approach with the main instrument questionnaire supported by qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. The results of the research in Palasari village indicate that there are aspects that encourage land conversion in the form of urgent economic needs, low land productivity, external pressure, and knowledge aspects owned by farmers regarding government policy. In addition, for most farmers who have converted agricultural land prefer to switch livelihoods to other sectors. Livelihood transition occurs due to the increasingly narrow land of their farms.Keywords : farm households, land conversion, livelihood strategies ABSTRAK Konversi lahan merupakan suatu fenomena pemanfaatan lahan terhadap lahan pertanian menjadi non pertanian. Fenomena ini muncul disebabkan pertumbuhan penduduk pinggiran kota yang semakin tinggi serta tingginya permintaan terhadap lahan. Hal tersebut tentunya dapat memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat terhadap penurunan pendapatan petani. Petani dalam meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga melakukan strategi nafkah yaitu diversifikasi nafkah, migrasi sirkuler, dan peralihan mata pencaharian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya konversi lahan serta mengkaji strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani akibat adanya konversi lahan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian di Desa Palasari menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aspek-aspek yang mendorong terjadinya konversi lahan berupa kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak, produktivitas lahan, tekanan pihak luar, dan aspek pengetahuan petani. Sebagian besar petani yang telah mengkonversi lahan pertaniannya lebih memilih untuk beralih mata pencaharian ke sektor lain. Peralihan mata pencaharian terjadi disebabkan oleh luas lahan pertanian mereka yang semakin sempit.Kata Kunci : konversi lahan, rumah tangga petani, strategi nafkah

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