scholarly journals A BLUEPRINT FOR INDIA’S ECONOMIC FUTURE A Method to Address Economic Recession, Remove Poverty, Terrorism, Improve Law and Order, Reduce Drug Abuse, Inflation and Taxes in an Interest Free Based Economy

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Niaz Ahmed Khan
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
Financial Instrument ◽  
Treasury Bills ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Future

<em>I have developed a new financial instrument which will be much more valuable than the bonds or the treasury bills government sold in the open market to raise much needed funds to run the country. These are all interest based instruments and can only be used by institutions. The instrument I am proposing is without interest and will be used by everybody to purchase goods and services in the government and the private sector resulting in up to 66% discounts. This is why these will be massively bought up front in large amounts in the shortest period of time of one month to run the country for at least a year and much more by the end of the year.</em>

scholarly journals L’ouverture sur le marché africain

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-129
Author(s):  
Linda Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
International Development ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
African Countries ◽  
The Past ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
Manufactured Exports ◽  
Trade And Investment

While in the past, Canada has earned a fairly liberal reputation as it developed political relations with African countries, the trend for the 1980s has been to concentrate on promoting trade and investment. In particular, the interest in expanding markets for Canadian manufactured exports has led to the co-ordination of the Export Development Corporation (EDC) and the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) to encourage and support the private sector. As a result, exports to Africa have tripled in the past five years and North Africa (especially Algeria) is becoming a region of major importance for Canadian exporter s. Although in the past the Canadian government has been ambiguous about its approach to promoting trade and investment in white-ruled Southern Africa, it has strengthened its inclination to leave the private sector alone, regardless of the support which Canadian companies are giving to the apartheid system. The before, in the 1980s, Canada's relations with Africa are being increasingly governed by economic imperatives as the government attempts to come to grips with the problems emerging from the economic recession.

scholarly journals PANDEMI COVID 19 DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PASAR TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Pandu Adi Cakranegara
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Quantitative Easing ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Pandemic Covid 19 is a crisis that begins with health problems. But the crisis is heading towards an economic crisis. This study examines the impact of the economic crisis using various data from various sources such as Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Finance, World Bank, International Labor Organizations, International Monetary Funds and McKinsey. Based on the data collected, the economic impact on the labor market is analyzed. The results of this study conclude that the high unemployment will create a decrease in demand while the Quantitative Easing policy and private sector debt restructuring from Bank Indonesia is directed to the supply sector. Without the demand for goods and services from consumers, the company will not be able to sell its products and recover as usual. The policy suggested from this study is that the government needs to create manpower and whenever it feels necessary to subsidize the salaries of employees, especially in the national leading sectors.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KARO NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 95-111
Author(s):  
Michail Wiliem's Siberonta ◽  
Manoras Taraja
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
State Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tax Payers

Tax area is one of the important sources of local revenue to finance the development of a lauarge, real and responsible of aoutonoumos area, The role of the constructor visible in every project that undertaken by the government ic alwaayson the buzz of the project being build finance from the funds that have been mede lip of the society. Tax economic perspective as a mive from the private sector to the public sector. This understanding iustrates the exsistence of two situation being changed, first the ddiminished a bilitiy of individuals in control this understanding iustrates the sexsistence of two situation being changed. First the diminished abiling of individuals in control of resources for the importance of control goods and services. Increased local financial capasitiy in the provision of public goods and serulces the necessities of people’s live white the development from a legal perspektife is a bond that arises because of the regulations to the emergence of the comonity to defate certain income to the emergence of the comunitiy to defecate certain income to the region. The area that have the advantage to assert the impose and money of the area must be used to implement of the area, ftom this legal appreaceh to consider the law must be based on a regulation that ensures a legal. Certainty, both, both taxis as tax convectors and tax payers as payers tax payable. From various definitions give to the tax elther divectly or juridi cally drawn conclusion about the characteristics the exsistence of tunds transfer (resources) of the private sector (tax payers paying taxes) to the regional/state sector (tax administratios).

scholarly journals A Pervasive Economic Fallacy in Assessing the Cost of Public Funds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Boyer
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Support Programs ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
The Public ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

In the assessment of the cost of public funds, there is a pervasive economic fallacy that is frequently repeated in public policy circles: because the cost of borrowing is higher for a private-sector firm than it is for a public-sector firm, the cost of carrying out an activity (investment, production, distribution, provision of goods and services, and borrowing) will necessarily be lower ceteris paribus in the public sector than in the private sector. The statement is erroneous because part of the government’s cost of borrowing, namely the risk borne by citizens, customers, and taxpayers, is hidden from the casual observer of market interest rates or yields. The all-inclusive borrowing cost, more generally the all-inclusive cost of capital, is the same for both the public and the private sectors. I discuss four specific real cases in which the error is present: the Quebec Generations Fund, the Québec CDPQ Infra–Réseu express métropolitain project, the Infrastructure Ontario methodology to assess the riskiness of costs, and the BC Hydro Site C hydroelectric megaproject. I also discuss a general fifth case, namely government support programs for businesses (grants, loans, guarantees, subsidies, etc.), which are generally justified on the fallacious claim that the cost of financing is lower for the government than for the private sector. I propose an auction process by which the true cost of business support programs could be made transparent. I conclude with an appeal for a more rigorous use and management of public funds because miscalculation, misinformation, mismanagement, and fallacious analysis will eventually backfire.

ASPEK YURIDIS PASAR MODAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBIAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Suradiyanto Suradiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Investment Fund ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Good Investment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Capital Market

Parties that require investment fund is not limited to the government alone, but also other productive sectors of the private sector. If the government usually acts as an initiative taker physical infrastructure development, the private sector (individuals and companies) to act as a driver of economic activity such as attempts commercial production of goods and services calculated based on pure business will be profitable. All this requires a good investment fund short-term nature, such as working capital for the cost of operational needs, as well as long-term funds such as for procurement of fixed assets required. In order to meet the needs of the company will fund as a means of financing and development can be done through various options of financing the company and one of the company's financing alternatives can be done by finding others to participate invest in the company. This can be done by selling the majority ownership of the company to the general public by way of public offering (go public) through the capital market. Initial public offerings made by the company through the capital market can make the company receives cash from the public which can then be used by the company for financing and development of the company

scholarly journals ASPEK YURIDIS PASAR MODAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBIAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Suradiyanto Suradiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Investment Fund ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Good Investment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Capital Market

Parties that require investment fund is not limited to the government alone, but also other productive sectors of the private sector. If the government usually acts as an initiative taker physical infrastructure development, the private sector (individuals and companies) to act as a driver of economic activity such as attempts commercial production of goods and services calculated based on pure business will be profitable. All this requires a good investment fund short-term nature, such as working capital for the cost of operational needs, as well as long-term funds such as for procurement of fixed assets required. In order to meet the needs of the company will fund as a means of financing and development can be done through various options of financing the company and one of the company's financing alternatives can be done by finding others to participate invest in the company. This can be done by selling the majority ownership of the company to the general public by way of public offering (go public) through the capital market. Initial public offerings made by the company through the capital market can make the company receives cash from the public which can then be used by the company for financing and development of the company

Pakistan at the Threshold of the 21st Century: How to Shape a Better Economic Future? (The Mahbub ul Haq Memorial Lecture)

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (4I) ◽  
pp. 85-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvez Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Memorial Lecture ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
The Road ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
The Government ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Economic Future ◽  
Economic And Financial Crisis

Pakistan has been facing a deep-seated economic and financial crisis and seemingly intractable governance issues for the last few years. Factors such as international sanctions and global economic slowdown, which have worsened Pakistan’s economic difficulties, were beyond Pakistan’s control. But by and large, the country’s economic and financial difficulties are the result of economic mismanagement in key areas over long periods. Bad governance, as reflected in widespread corruption and poor delivery of public services, and especially poor law and order have given birth to a crisis of confidence in the state. It is argued here that despite this scenario, a long and arduous process of building institutions, setting the policies right, and enforcing a rule-based governance stressing both merit and accountability can put Pakistan back on the road to shared prosperity. Resolving financial problems, accelerating demographic transition, exploiting tremendous agricultural potential, improving both availability and quality of education, increasing competitiveness and bringing about structural change in exports and industry, and reforming the government are crucial policy actions that can help shape a better future for the country and end the economic drift.

PUBLIC SECTOR REFORMS IN INDIA : DISINVESTMENT

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (01-02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Om Shankar Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Corporate Responsibility ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
Public Sector Reforms ◽  
Essential Services ◽  
The Government

The process of disinvestment is going on not only in India but also in China, Russia, Brazil, Taiwan, Hungary, Thailand, Philippines, Korea, Turkey, Poland, West Asia, Zambia and Vietnam . Object of disinvestment is to reduce the financial burden on the government, improve public finances, introduce competition and market discipline, funds growth, encourage wider share of ownership and depoliticize non-essential services. Disinvestment improves corporate governance, develops and deepens the capital market through spread of equity culture, enhances corporate governance with the induction of independent directors developing and deepening of capital market, developing infrastructure, defence, education, healthcare and law and order. Private sector involves in PSUs by disinvestments. There are a lot of merits in private sector. In private sector, the decision-making process is quick, decisions are liked with the competitive markets changes. In private sector, better corporate governances, exposure, competitive corporate responsibility and transparency are found. The loss making PSUs can be successfully revived by asking the strategic partners to infuse fresh capital and exercising excellent management control over sick PSUs.

Land Use Change and Commodity Frontiers

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Cáceres ◽  
Esteban Tapella ◽  
Diego A. Cabrol ◽  
Lucrecia Estigarribia
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Dry Forest ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Fast Pace ◽  
Forest Use ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Management Recommendations

Argentina is experiencing an expansion of soya and maize cultivation that is pushing the agricultural frontier over areas formerly occupied by native Chaco forest. Subsistance farmers use this dry forest to raise goats and cattle and to obtain a broad range of goods and services. Thus, two very different and non-compatible land uses are in dispute. On the one hand subsistance farmers fostering an extensive and diversified forest use, on the other hand, large-scale producers who need to clear out the forest to sow annual crops in order to appropriate soil fertility. First, the paper looks at how these social actors perceive Chaco forest, what their interests are, and what kind of values they attach to it. Second, we analyze the social-environmental conflicts that arise among actors in order to appropriate forest’s benefits. Special attention is paid to the role played by the government in relation to: (a) how does it respond to the demands of the different sectors; and (b) how it deals with the management recommendations produced by scientists carrying out social and ecological research. To put these ideas at test we focus on a case study located in Western Córdoba (Argentina), where industrial agriculture is expanding at a fast pace, and where social actors’ interests are generating a series of disputes and conflicts. Drawing upon field work, the paper shows how power alliances between economic and political powers, use the institutional framework of the State in their own benefit, disregarding wider environmental and social costs. 

RELASI ULAMA DAN PENGUASA MASA KOLONIALISME

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-134
Author(s):  
Agung Perdana Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
General Public ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
The Government ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
The Way

In the 18th century, although the Dutch Company controlled most of the archipelago, the Netherlands also experienced a decline in trade. This was due to the large number of corrupt employees and the fall in the price of spices which eventually created the VOC. Under the rule of H.W. Daendels, the colonial government began to change the way of exploitation from the old conservative way which focused on trade through the VOC to exploitation managed by the government and the private sector. Ulama also strengthen their ties with the general public through judicial management, and compensation, and waqaf assets, and by leading congregational prayers and various ceremonies for celebrating birth, marriage and death. Their links with a large number of artisans, workers (workers), and the merchant elite were very influential.

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