scholarly journals MANAKAR KAFÂ`AH DALAM PRAKTIK PERKAWINAN KYAI DI MADURA

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-255
Author(s):  
Syukron Mahbub Syukron Mahbub
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Close Family ◽  
Participatory Observation

Abstrak: Kajian ini difokuskan pada persoalan, secara garis besar, bagaimana pandangan kyai tentang kafâ`ah dan praktiknya dalam perkawinan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena subjek yang diteliti memerlukan pengamatan secara utuh dan menyeluruh tentang kondisi yang sebenarnya. Data dalam  kajian ini diperoleh melalui observasi partisipan, dan wawancara mendalam. Kajian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa kyai melakukan perkawinan antar keluarga dekat dan kerabat yang berasal dari keluarga kyai juga. Mereka menghindari terjadinya perkawinan dengan kerabat lain yang berasal dari keluarga non kyai. Dalam kaitannya dengan sikap perkawinan kyai ini, ditemukan dua tipe kyai yang berbeda yaitu: Pertama, tipe  kyai fanatik keturunan; kedua, tipe kyai fleksibel dalam memberikan keputusan. Kyai fanatik keturunan menjadikan faktor keturunan sebagai alasan pertama dan utama dalam memilih pendamping hidup bagi anak-anaknya. dalam mengambil langkah tindakannya kyai fanatik keturunan ini setidaknya dipengaruhi oleh dua hal. Pertama, adanya wasiat nenek moyang yang diikuti oleh generasi berikutnya. Kedua, adanya usaha untuk menjaga kemurnian keturunan. Sedangkan kyai fleksibel tidak begitu  fanatik terhadap keturunan dalam mengambil keputusan. Dalam masalah kafâ’ah, selain faktor keturunan, mereka juga mempertimbangkan faktor yang lain, seperti faktor kekayaan, nilai agama yang kuat serta kecakapan ilmu pengetahuan.   Abstract: This study was designed to examine the view of kyai toward kafâ`ah and its practice in marriage. Qualitative approach has been used to collect intact and whole data from the subject by using the instruments of participatory observation and in-depth interview. It was found that kyai performs a marriage with the close family members and among relatives. They avoid a marriage with a family of different lineage particularly non-kyai family.  From the perspective of this marriage attitude, it could be catagorized two types of kyai. Firstly, is a kyai which is offspring fanatic, and secondly, a kyai which is flexible in giving decision. The former is influenced by two factors---firstly, ancestor will and second, the attempts to keep the family chasity. The later is not adhering strictly to the family genuinity. Kafâ`ah also takes a consideration on other factors such as opulence, the firm religious values, and knowledge proficiency.   Kata-kata Kunci: Kyai, kafâ`ah, Madura, dan perkawinan

Redefining the Circumstances in which Family Hardship Should Mitigate Sentence Severity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Bagaric
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Financial Hardship ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Connections ◽  
Criminal Penalties ◽  
Close Family

The hardship stemming from prison goes well beyond the pain experienced by offenders. The family and dependants of prisoners often experience significant inconvenience and hardship. Family members of prisoners have not engaged in wrongdoing and hence arguably their suffering should be a mitigating consideration in sentencing. However, this approach potentially unfairly advantages offenders with close family connections and undermines the capacity of courts to satisfy a number of important sentencing objectives, including the imposition of proportionate penalties. The courts and legislatures have not been able to find a coherent manner in which to reconcile this tension. There is conflicting case law regarding the circumstances in which family hardship can mitigate the severity of criminal penalties. This article examines these competing positions and proposes that family hardship should mitigate penalty severity only when incarcerating the offender would cause severe financial hardship to his or her dependants.

Evwie (Kola Nut) and its socio-religious values among Idjerhe people of Nigeria PEOPLE OF NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Peter O. O. Ottuh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
West Africa ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Edible Fruit ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Participatory Observation

The popular edible fruit called kola nut that is found all over the Earth is native to the people of West Africa. In Idjerhe (Jesse) culture, the kola nut is part of the people’s traditional religious activities and spirituality. The presentation, breaking, and eating of the kola nut signifies hospitality, friendship, love, mutual trust, manliness, peace, acceptance, happiness, fellowship, and communion with the gods and spirits. These socio-religious values of the kola nut among the Idjerhe people are not well documented,however, and this paper aims to fill the lacuna. It employs participatory observation and oral interviews, supported by a critical review of scholarly literature on the subject. The research posits that churches can use the kola nut as a Eucharistic element that would be meaningful and indigenous to the Idjerhe people.

scholarly journals SOCIAL NEUROCOGNITIVE ANALYSIS ON THE FAMILY ROLE IN FORMING A LESBIAN MINDSET

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 316-326
Author(s):  
Ambar Sulianti ◽  
Jamilah Laela Apriyani ◽  
Dadang Sahroni ◽  
Wida Adila ◽  
Yiyin Karlina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Family Role ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Lesbian Community ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Close Family

Motivation/Background: The formation of a lesbian mindset does not happen immediately. This study aims to explore the process of family roles experienced by research subjects who have a lesbian sexual orientation even though it is not accordance with their religion. Method: The research method used was a qualitative research of phenomenology in two subjects who had lived lesbian sexual orientation for more than 2 years with different backgrounds. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was conducted to analyze the role of the family as a model, how the subject perceives the stimulus, direct or indirect environmental contributions, and how close family experiences form a lesbian mindset about the subject. Results: The results of this study indicate the subject "I" had a model of his father's behavior and reinforces the general perception of his mother that men had bad behavior. The social Environment made the subject felt ostracized and entered the domain of the lesbian community who can accept the subject with the circumstances as she was without much demand. A female friend in this environment became modes and informants experienced being lesbian. Meanwhile, "R" was growing psychologically with a style of parenting that is too spoiled by her mother and got a model and informants experienced from her older sister. Conclusions: Both subjects get different experiences in the process of forming a lesbian mindset. From a neurocognitive social perspective, the formation of a lesbian mindset is very complex. Neurocognitive response of the experience of getting too many rough touches or too long getting a hug of comfort, both can trigger perceptions that supported by the environment will form a lesbian mindset.

scholarly journals STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : RESILIENCE KELUARGA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI PUSKESMAS BANTUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Widiastutik ◽  
Indah Winarni ◽  
Retno Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Supernatural Power ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family

This research discusses the resilience dinamics of schizophrenia sufferer with a relapse which aims to explore the feeling of the family about the resiliece dinamics of schizophrenia sufferer with a relapse. This research metodology uses qualitative approach which involves 6 participants. The data analysis uses interpretative phenomenological analysis. The informative method uses in-depth interview technique with their parents and other relatives. The participantss are people who take care of and understand the condition of patient.The result of the research make 9 themes namely : (1) the family of the sufferer knew schizophrenia as a thougt illness; (2) the family feel uncomfortable; (3) they believed that the supernatural power causing the illness; (4) they try hard to cure the sufferer by alternative treatment; (5)the family have crisis life; (6) they regarded all misery which was experienced as God-given; (7) the family feel the care of health and environment  officers; (8) they Raise from the fall; (9) they accept all condition. Keywords : family resilience, schizophrenia, relapse

The family and compliance in schizophrenia: the influence of clinical variables, relatives' knowledge and expressed emotion

2002 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. SELLWOOD ◽  
N. TARRIER ◽  
J. QUINN ◽  
C. BARROWCLOUGH
Keyword(s):  
Social Functioning ◽  
Expressed Emotion ◽  
Family Intervention ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

Background. A variety of factors are related to compliance with medication in schizophrenia, but little attention has been paid to the role of families. Carers' knowledge or expressed emotion (EE) may be related to compliance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relevance of these two factors, as well as their relationships with other variables for the prediction of compliance.Method. A sample of patient–carer pairs (N=79) involved in a family intervention for schizophrenia trial was recruited. Compliance, symptoms, social functioning and attitudes to their carers were assessed in patients. Carers' EE, knowledge and psychopathology were also evaluated.Results. A number of factors were related to compliance, including carers' EE and patients' psychotic symptoms, which contributed independently to not taking medication. Carers' knowledge about schizophrenia and other groups of symptoms was not related to compliance.Conclusions. EE may be an important factor to account for in the understanding of patients' compliance and the direction of the relationship between EE and compliance should be the subject of further study.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN FUNGSI PRAGMATIK PADA ANAK USIA 2,5 TAHUN (STUDI KASUS PADA AZZA AQILA JIHAN SYUASABITHA)

Kadera Bahasa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Ali Kusno
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Language Function ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Sensitive Periods ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject

The golden age of kid was a sensitive period. During this period, the kid was specially receiving the stimulant from theenvironment. The period of kid’s language development was various, dependent on the characteristics. This study relatedto the function development of kid’s language. The example case to the girl 2,5 years old, Azza Aqila Jihan Syuasabitha(Jihan). Jihan was growing in the family environment and child caring. The kid’s language was developing quickly. Theusage of language was devoted to Jihan’s interaction with family members. Collecting data method in this study was theobservation. The subject in this study was the child’s author. This study aimed to describe the development of Jihan’sspeech as child 2,5 years old based on the language function grouping according to M.A.K Halliday. The result of thestudy showed the kid can apply all of language function usage. Those are the instrumental, the regulatory, the interactional,the personal, the heuristic, the imaginative, and the representational. Therefore, she was interpreted has the ability aboveaverage the children the same age. The achievement was influenced by biological factors (parents who have good languageskills) and social environment (in the house, in the school, and so on) which can stimulate Jihan’s language development AbstrakMasa keemasan anak merupakan periode sensitif (sensitive periods). Selama masa tersebut anak secarakhusus mudah menerima stimulus-stimulus dari lingkungan. Tempo perkembangan bahasa anakcenderung variatif tergantung karakteristik anak. Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan perkembanganfungsi bahasa anak. Contoh kasus, Azza Aqila Jihan Syuasabitha (Jihan) anak perempuan yang berusia2,5 tahun. Jihan besar dalam lingkungan keluarga dan taman penitipan anak. Perkembangan fungsibahasanya pesat. Pemakaian bahasa dikhususkan pada interaksi Jihan dengan anggota keluarga.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dengan teknik pengamatan berperan serta. Subjek penelitian iniadalah anak penulis sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan tuturanJihan sebagai anak yang berusia 2,5 tahun berdasarkan pengelompokan fungsi bahasa menurut M.A.KHalliday. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak itu mampu menerapkan keseluruhan fungsi penggunaanbahasa, yakni instrumental, regulatoris/dogmatis, interaksional, personal, heuristik, imajinatif, danrepresentasional. Dengan demikian, dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa anak itu memiliki kemampuan diatas rata-rata anak seumur dia. Pencapaian tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis (orang tua yangmemang memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang baik) dan lingkungan sosial (di rumah, sekolah, dantempat lain).

scholarly journals FAMILIA MULTIESPECIE EN COLOMBIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
LIZETH RODRIGUEZ ◽  
◽  
YULLY VASQUEZ
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject

This article aims to raise awareness of the concept of pet within the context of multispecies families, where we will talk about the recognition of pets as family members, a new typology that has generated many controversies and has been the subject of study since many dimensions. However, this research will be analyzed from the perspectives of plurality and affectivity, due to the active role of the pet within the family that by having specific and distinctive functions generates affinity ties between its members. Accordingly, it is essential to conclude whether or not pets are part of the family, which can be determined by defining the terms of kinship and lineage; since this terminology has a different significance.

scholarly journals Kerukunan Antar Umat BeragamaKeluarga Suku Dayak Ngaju di Palangka Raya

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Normuslim Normuslim
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Connection ◽  
Religious Differences

In the family of Dayak Ngaju ethnic group, their family members consist of the different religious adherent. Nevertheless, they live in harmony and peace to one another when in one roof without religious-based conflict. This research explores the dynamics of factors that facilitated the harmonious religious tolerance in this ethnic group. This research employs qualitative study with in-depth interview and observation to collecting data. In-depth interview and observation was conducted to families belong to Dayak Ngaju ethnic. The result of the research shows that three classifications attached to the characteristic of religious differences among their family members. 1) religious harmony is accommodate after serious conflict that leads to 'tolerant' attitude; 2) religious harmony is facilitated after medium conflict that leads to 'acceptance' attitude; 3) religious harmony is possible and maintained by all members of the family for they respect each other that leads to 'cooperation' attitude. This religious tolerance in the Dayak Ngaju family is possible because of three factors namely: the philosophy of huma betang, blood and family connection and the Kaharingan tradition as local wisdom.

scholarly journals ASPEK EKONOMI PADA KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN LANJUT USIA: Studi Etnografi di Desa Demuk, Kecamatan Pucanglaban, Kabupaten Tulungagung

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Richa Meliza ◽  
Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar ◽  
Rini Susetyawati Soemarwoto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Interesting Issue ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Participatory Observation

Indonesia is predicted to enter the era of bonus demography which is an interesting issue now. This is related to the increasing productive and non-productive population. This phenomenon can benefit the population, both productive and non-productive residents who get less attention, especially economic dependence on nonproductive groups such as the elderly. Elderly are often said to be a burden on society, especially for women who are often associated with domestic work. This study raises the economic independence of elderly women. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach on elderly women in Demuk village, Pucanglaban sub-district, Tulungagung district. Data collection uses participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that elderly women can meet the economic needs of their own family or household. They work in the domestic and public domains such as farmers, laborers, traders, and breeders. Thus elderly women are not burdens, but they become economic support for the family or household.

scholarly journals Kontrol Diri Wanita Terhadap Keinginan Merokok

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 778-783
Author(s):  
Anik Sunariyati Siswoyo ◽  
Umi Dayati ◽  
Muh. Ishom Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Low Self Control ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract: Many women found smoking casually smoking in public places and even in the campus canteen. This paper tries to review women's self-control over the desire to smoke, especially for female students majoring in Out-of-school Education in Malang City. The study used a qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Then data reduction is simplified, and data presentation is organized in an organized manner. The validity of the data was checked using a triangulation technique of sources, theories and methods. The results of this study indicate that women's desire to smoke is influenced by different factors, as well as differences in self-control in each individual. The results showed that there were two factors that caused female students to smoke, including the family environment and the friendship environment. The self-control of smoking female students differed from the three informants, namely low self-control (under control), excessive self-control (over control), and appropriate self-control (Appropriate Control). Abstrak: Banyak ditemukan wanita merokok dengan santai merokok ditempat umum bahkan di kantin kampus. Tulisan ini berusaha mengulas tentang bagaimana kontrol diri wanita terhadap keinginan merokok, khususnya pada mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah di Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumentasi. Kemudian reduksi data dengan disederhanakan, serta penyajian data dengan menyusun secara terorganisir. Keabsahan data diperiksa menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, teori dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keinginan wanita merokok dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berbeda, juga dengan adanya perbedaan kontrol diri pada setiap individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada dua faktor penyebab mahasiswi merokok diantaranya faktor lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan pertemanan. Kontrol diri mahasiswi merokok berbeda dari ketiga informan, yakni kontrol diri yang rendah (under control), kontrol diri yang berlebihan (over control), dan kontrol diri tepat (appropriate control).

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