scholarly journals Comparison Study Of Bacteria On Pangasius djambal In Ponds And River In Pagelaran Lampung

Jurnal Biota ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Nurhaida Widiani ◽  
Nita Ayu Agustin ◽  
Marlina Kamelia ◽  
Dwijowati Asih Saputri
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Fish Culture ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Fish Bacteria ◽  
Number Of Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Attack

Pangasius djambal is one of the popular fish. The obstacle in this fish culture is the presence of bacterial attack, which is thought to originate from the waters where the fish live. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacteria found in the body of P djambal that are cultivated in ponds and those that live in rivers. Based on research, it is known that the number of bacteria found in the body of fish originating from rivers is more than the number of bacteria originating from ponds. The results showed the number of bacteria in the gills of fish from river reached 250 x 107 Cfu/g and in mucus 199 x 107 Cfu/g. While the number of fish bacteria originating from ponds in the gills section is 204 x 107 Cfu/g and in the mucus section is 131x107 Cfu/g.

Representation of a Human Body: A Comparison Study between Balinese and Javanese Traditional House

Humaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Ade Ariyani Sari Fajarwati
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Architectural Drawing ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Head Area

The research would look further at the representation of the human body in both Balinese and Javanese traditional houses and compared the function and meaning of each part. To achieve the research aim, which was to evaluate and compare the representation of the human body in Javanese and Balinese traditional houses, a qualitative method through literature and descriptive analysis study was conducted. A comparative study approach would be used with an in-depth comparative study. It would revealed not only the similarities but also the differences between both subjects. The research shows that both traditional houses represent the human body in their way. From the architectural drawing top to bottom, both houses show the same structure that is identical to the human body; head at the top, followed by the body, and feet at the bottom. However, the comparative study shows that each area represents a different meaning. The circulation of the house is also different, while the Balinese house is started with feet and continued to body and head area. Simultaneously, the Javanese house is started with the head, then continued to body, and feet area.

scholarly journals Comparison Study Between Local TSH IRMA Kit (CRRT) and Imported TSH IRMA Kit (Riakey, Korea)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Gina Mondrida ◽  
Triningsih Triningsih ◽  
Kristina Dwi Purwanti ◽  
Sutari Sutari ◽  
Sri Setyowati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
False Negative ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
The Body ◽  
True Positive ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Complex Matrix ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
True Negative ◽  
Immunoassay Technique ◽  
Tsh Levels

<p><em>Thyroid Stimulating Hormone</em> (TSH) is one of hormones that our body need for growth of brains, bones and other tissues and regulate the metabolism in the body. Normal range of TSH for adult is from 0.3 to 5.5 µIU/ml, whereas for baby ranged from 3 to 18 µIU/ml. An Immunoradiometricassay (IRMA) is one of immunoassay technique using radionuclide as the tracer to detect low quantity of analyte. This technique is suitable for determine TSH levels in human blood serum which has complex matrix and various concentration. The Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology (CRRT)-BATAN has developed a reagent of TSH IRMA kit. The aim of this research is to compare between local TSH IRMA kit (CRRT-BATAN) and imported TSH IRMA kit (Riakey, Korea) toward 110 adult samples obtained from PTKMR - BATAN. The results showed 97 samples as true negative, 5 samples as true positive, 1 sample as false negative and 7 samples false positive. The comparison study gave diagnostic sensitivity as much as 83.33 %, diagnostic spesificity as much as 93.27 % and accuracy as much as 92.72 %.</p>

scholarly journals Isolation and Identification of Bacteria in the Mouth Before and After Ablution

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Fitriah Fitriah ◽  
Mochammad Erwin Rachman ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Gayatri ◽  
Fendy Dwimartyono ◽  
Hasta Handayani Idrus
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Pseudomonas Sp ◽  
Normal Flora ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Identification Of Bacteria ◽  
Number Of Bacteria

Background: The oral is the gateway for the entry of various kinds of microorganisms into the body, with the prevalence of people having dental and oral problems in Indonesia increasing every year. The normal flora of the oral acts as a body defense, but it can cause disease due to predisposing factors, namely oral hygiene. Therefore, it is necessary to find an alternative in maintaining oral health. Islam is a religion that emphasizes personal hygiene, such as performing ablution. Content: The types of bacteria found in the oral before ablution was 33.33% Pseudomonas sp., 6.67% Lactobacillus sp., 3.33% Streptococcus sp. and 0.14% Staphylococcus sp. while the types of bacteria found in the oral after ablution were 26,8% Pseudomonas sp., 20% Lactobacillus sp., 5% Streptococcus sp. and 2% Staphylococcus sp. Conclusion: There was a change in the number of bacteria, namely an increase in gram-positive bacteria in the oral after ablution.

A Comparative Clinical Evaluation of a New Topical Steroid “Halcinonide” and Hydrocortisone in Steroid-Responsive Dermatoses

1976 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Abdel Fattah ◽  
S El Shiemy ◽  
Rifky Faris ◽  
S S Tadros
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Paired Comparison ◽  
Topical Steroid ◽  
The Body ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Diagnostic Categories ◽  
Eczematous Dermatitis ◽  
Bilateral Lesions

Fifty patients with symmetrical, bilateral lesions of psoriasis, eczematous dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, or neurodermatitis participated in a double-blind paired comparison study in which 0·1 % halcinonide (in a cream formulation containing also neomycin and nystatin) was applied to the lesions on one side of the body and 1% hydrocortisone cream to those on the opposite side for two to three weeks. The number of excellent responses to therapy showed the halcinonide combination to be significantly superior (p >0·01) to the control cream in all diagnostic categories if considered collectively, and in psoriasis if the responses were grouped according to diagnosis. No adverse reactions occurred during the trial.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM UNTUK RUMAH TANGGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-187
Author(s):  
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Number Of Bacteria

Water is one of natural resources that has a very important function for human life. Based on research, the coliform bacteria produces etionin substances that can cause cancer and also illness if the amount was excessive in the body. The purpose of this research was to determine the number of bacteria in the water after doing filtration by using a 0.5 micron and 0.1 micron cartridge to the total of coliform bacteria. Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis using t-test. The results showed that there was no difference to the average number of bacteria that were filtered between the first and the second filtrations. This study was an experimental research design using pre and post-only design. The results based on laboratory testing showed that there was reduction in the number of coliform bacteria after filtering using a 0.5 micron and 0.1 micron cartridge. This filtration can be used to reduce the amount of bacteria in the water and if it is added with a complete tool can be used for water treatment.

A method comparison study to validate a novel parameter of obesity, the body adiposity index, in chinese subjects

Obesity ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. E634-E639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Chih Chiang Lam ◽  
Su Chi Lim ◽  
Michael Tack Keong Wong ◽  
Eugene Shum ◽  
Ching Yun Ho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Method Comparison ◽  
The Body ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Body Adiposity Index ◽  
Adiposity Index ◽  
Body Adiposity ◽  
Method Comparison Study ◽  
Chinese Subjects

scholarly journals A METHOD OF SERUM TREATMENT OF PNEUMOCOCCIC SEPTICEMIA IN RABBITS

1915 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carroll G. Bull
Keyword(s):  
Immune Serum ◽  
The Body ◽  
Subdural Space ◽  
Body Forces ◽  
Repeated Doses ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Number Of Bacteria ◽  
Do So

The treatment of pneumococcic septicemia in the rabbits by large doses of immune serum is detrimental, since the serum causes the formation of large clumps of bacteria in the blood which are taken out chiefly by the vessels of the lungs in which they accumulate and impede the circulation. The large doses of serum are also detrimental when they follow upon small ones through which the small clumps formed are deposited in the spleen, liver, and other organs. In this instance, the large amount of serum leads to the destruction of the pneumococci under conditions which promote an intoxication. The precise mechanism of this action is not known. The treatment of pneumococcic septicemia in rabbits by small repeated doses of immune serum can be successfully carried out. The number of pneumococci capable of being brought to destruction through phagocytosis in the organs in this way is very great. Not all the rabbits treated with small repeated doses of the serum survive. Those that succumb do so not to a general infection but to a pneumococcus meningitis. The explanation of this phenomenon is simple. When the number of pneumococci originally inoculated is very great a small number penetrate into the subdural space. Those in this space do not come under the influence of the serum, hence they are not agglutinated and prepared for phagocytosis, whence they multiply and set up a fatal meningitis. The activity of the immune serum administered in this way against virulent pneumococci is so great that a revision of our notions in the limit of powers of the anti-infectious sera seems necessary. It is patent that the problem is not simply a relation between quantity of immune bodies and number of bacteria. It is more complex than that conception indicates. The factor of the leucocytes and the degree of their possible activities under the conditions of the experiment come into play. Hereafter, in defining the mode and power of action of anti-infectious sera the condition of cooperation of the body-forces will have to be more strictly considered.

scholarly journals The dispersal of bacteria and skin scales from the body after showering and after application of a skin lotion

1986 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Hall ◽  
C. A. Mackintosh ◽  
P. N. Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Air System ◽  
Number Of Bacteria

SummaryApplication of a skin lotion to the body after showering greatly reduced the number of bacteria and skin scales dispersed from 10 men and 10 women. This effect lasted for at least 4 h when surgical clothing was worn. The use of a skin lotion to reduce bacterial dispersal could provide a simple and inexpensive alternative to an ultraclean air system or uncomfortable operating clothing during surgery requiring these procedures.

scholarly journals Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Sender ◽  
Shai Fuchs ◽  
Ron Milo
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Human Cells ◽  
The Body ◽  
Total Count ◽  
Hematopoietic Lineage ◽  
The Common ◽  
Number Of Bacteria

We critically revisit the ″common knowledge″ that bacteria outnumber human cells by a ratio of at least 10:1 in the human body. We found the total number of bacteria in the ″reference man″ to be 3.9·1013, with an uncertainty (SEM) of 25%, and a variation over the population (CV) of 52%. For human cells we identify the dominant role of the hematopoietic lineage to the total count of body cells (≈90%), and revise past estimates to reach a total of 3.0·1013human cells in the 70 kg ″reference man″ with 2% uncertainty and 14% CV. Our analysis updates the widely-cited 10:1 ratio, showing that the number of bacteria in our bodies is actually of the same order as the number of human cells. Indeed, the numbers are similar enough that each defecation event may flip the ratio to favor human cells over bacteria.

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