scholarly journals Professional training of doctors: opinions of experts on problems of the educational process. (Part 1)

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Olga Aleksandrova ◽  
Aziza Yarasheva ◽  
Yulia Nenakhova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Structured Interviews

Among the key goals of the National Project "Healthcare" is provision of State (municipal) medical organizations with qualified medical personnel. Achievement of this goal largely depends on the quality of medical personnel training. At the same time, noticeable changes have been taking place in the medical education system in recent years: they concern regulatory and legal framework of medical and educational activities, technical equipment and conditions of economic activity of universities, etc. The changing socio-economic context has an impact on both university applicants, their motivation, and those who train future doctors. The article presents an analysis of the results of the study "Development of the human resources potential of the Moscow healthcare" carried out in 2019 under the auspices of the Moscow Healthcare Department, which addressed both the quantitative aspects of the staffing of medical organizations subordinated to the city, and the quality of medical personnel issues concerning professional training. Information on the quality of graduates from medical universities and the factors determining it was obtained through a series of in-depth structured interviews with experts, who were representatives of the capital's medical universities and chief doctors of medical institutions. In the course of the survey, experts expressed their opinion about all factors affecting the quality of medical education: the level of training and motivation of applicants; characteristics of the teaching staff; organization of the educational process, etc. Analysis of the expert opinions testifies to ambiguity of the situation in medical education. The positive aspects include the growing interest in obtaining the profession of a doctor and the demand for knowledge, as well as some improvement in the remuneration of university workers, which has a positive effect on the filling of pedagogical vacancies and the social well-being of teachers. At the same time, practically in each of the components of the quality of medical specialists training — in methodological support, technical equipment, the possibility of obtaining practical skills by future doctors — there have been found problems that require solution.

scholarly journals Professional training of doctors: opinions of experts on problems of the educational process (part 2)

POPULATION ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Olga Aleksandrova ◽  
Aziza Yarasheva ◽  
Yulia Nenakhova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
National Project

Among the key goals of the National Project «Healthcare» is provision of state (municipal) medical organizations with qualified medical personnel. This issue has become especially acute in the context of the unfolding fight against the new coronavirus infection. The achievement of the targets set in the National Project largely depends on the quality of training of medical personnel. Meanwhile, noticeable changes have been taking place in the system of medical education in recent years: in the regulatory and legal framework of medical and educational activities, technical equipment and conditions of economic activity of universities, etc. The changing socio-economic context leaves an imprint both on those entering universities, their motivation, and those who train future doctors. The second part of the article continues the presentation of the results of the study «Development of human resources in the capital's health care» carried out in 2019, which concerns both the quantitative aspects of the staffing of medical organizations subordinate to the city, and the quality of medical personnel related to their professional training. Information about the quality of graduates of medical universities and the factors determining it was obtained through a series of in-depth structured interviews with experts, who were representatives of the capital's medical universities and chief doctors of medical institutions. During the survey, the experts expressed their opinion on the organization and content of the educational process, as well as on the problems related to introduction of professional standards, changes in educational programs, emergence of new academic disciplines, technical equipment (including simulators) of educational institutions. Analysis of the expert opinions testifies to the ambiguity of the situation in Russian medical education. It reveals the need for additional study of the issues of expediency of availability, volume (in hours) and distribution of academic disciplines by stages of the educational cycle in medical universities. A serious negative aspect, highlighted by the experts, is still the low level of practical experience, the lack of which sharply reduces the quality of medical education in general.

Expert assessments of the problems of professional training of doctors

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
O.A. Aleksandrova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Yarasheva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Additional Education

Background. One of the tasks of the state policy in the field of health care is to improve the quality of medical services for the population, to increase the requirements for the competencies of medical personnel, on the results of whose activities public health depends. In this regard, the efficiency of organizing the processes of basic training and retraining (additional education) of doctors acquires a special role. Purpose. Revealing urgent problems of professional training of doctors for the capital's health care. Materials and methods. Sociological research in the form of a series of expert interviews. Results. On the basis of the systematization of the information obtained by the authors in the course of the study, imperfections in the organization of the educational process in obtaining higher medical education are determined. Discussion. Professional training of doctors is a dynamically developing system, the effectiveness of which ultimately affects the quality of medical services provided to the population. Conclusion. Solving the problems associated with improving the content of curricula in medical universities, organizing the educational process and monitoring knowledge requires careful research and search for approaches that meet modern realities.

Prospects for improving the quality of professional education

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-260
Author(s):  
T. N. Edokova
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Partial Solution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Secondary Vocational Education ◽  
Main Activity

The current problems arising in the implementation of the educational process in institutions of secondary vocational education are considered: self-determination of applicants, their interest in obtaining a specific specialty; the qualifications of the teaching staff, their professionalism and dedication; material and technical equipment of classrooms, laboratories and workshops. These indicators are reflected in the quality of the provision of educational services, the qualifications of graduates, the rating of the educational institution.The purpose of the study, based on many years of pedagogical experience of working with students and in the teaching and methodological department of secondary vocational education, is to draw attention to the accumulated issues in the secondary vocational education system, which are largely due not only to financial difficulties, but also from inconsistency of actions within the teaching staff.Analyzing the downward trend in the quality of education, possible ways of changing the situation that require a professional approach have been identified.Effective functioning of the psychological and pedagogical service of educational institutions; motivation of applicants to obtain a specialty; competent work of curators with students' parents; mentoring activities of experienced teachers with young teachers; attentive attitude to the organization of the lesson — as the main activity of the teacher; correct analysis of regulatory documents; competent development of educational documentation; modern equipment of classrooms, laboratories, workshops — this is only a partial solution to many problems.The results of the research can be useful for teaching staff of secondary vocational schools when organizing a system for training qualified workers and mid-level specialists.

scholarly journals On the question of training of future medical specialists on the basis of interdisciplinary integration

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Natalia Mykolayvna Kalyniuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Medical Professionals ◽  
Medical Specialists ◽  
Interdisciplinary Integration

It is substantiated that one of the effective ways to improve the quality of education is interdisciplinary integration. The interdisciplinary approach based on the new educational standards presupposes, first of all, the ability of the medical education seeker to solve problems and take responsibility; act in an unstable context; motivation of students to study a certain discipline, thorough understanding and comparison; application of the acquired knowledge in practice; broadening the horizons, increasing the independence and creativity of future medical professionals; integration of the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities into one whole and perception of the material mastered during all training as inseparable unity. Methodological aspects of training a future medical specialist in the system of higher professional education in the conditions of interdisciplinary integration are considered. The main directions of improving the professional training of medical students on the basis of integration of different approaches are identified. The importance of applying interdisciplinary integration in the training of future medical professionals on the example of a combination of clinical, bioethical and legal knowledge is substantiated. The issue of application of interdisciplinary integration in the training of medical students is covered. The factors of optimization of the process of training future medical specialists on the basis of interdisciplinary connections are considered. It is shown that the application of interdisciplinary integrative technologies provides grounds for the formation and development of future medical professionals in the field of analytical and critical thinking, which is the key to improving the quality of medical education. It is proved that the professional training of future specialists in the medical field is in dynamic development, which is due to the priority of improving the quality of medical education. It was found that the effectiveness of the integration approach in the training of future medical professionals, in order to improve the quality of their education, requires improvement of the methodological concept in the development of educational and methodological complex of professional training on the basis of interdisciplinary integration. This can be ensured by taking into account the following factors: social demands for professional activity; the specifics of training at clinical departments and the peculiarities of mastering non-core disciplines; providing scientific, informational and methodological support of the educational process; formation and development of future medical professionals of analytical and critical types of thinking. The proposed will ensure high-quality readiness of future medical professionals for their professional activities.

scholarly journals Implementing Sino-Russian Educational Programs for Training Chinese Engineers

2019 ◽  
pp. 164-181
Author(s):  
Nina L. Fedotova ◽  
Elena B. Solovyeva ◽  
Victor B. Vtorov ◽  
Lyudmila G. Yun
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Chinese Students ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China

Introduction. The relevance of this study is determined by the gradual expansion of contacts between the PRC and the Russian Federation in the educational sphere and the need to improve the national education systems. The purpose of the article is to identify methodological problems in organizing Sino-Russian educational programs for training engineers for the People’s Republic of China and to propose the optimal solution to these problems. Materials and Methods. In considering the problems of organization of the educational process for joint Sino-Russian educational programs, we use empirical methods: description, content analysis, comparison and synthesis. A survey of teaching staff and students was conducted. Students and teachers, who took part in the joint program of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University and Xuzhou University of Technology were selected to be interviewed. The survey also involved teaching staff and students of Jiangsu Pedagogical University. Results. We will suggest recommendations for the development of joint programs, the purpose of which is to prepare highly qualified engineers for the People’s Republic of China. These recommendations will improve the educational process, the quality of the professional training of Chinese students, enhance their level of proficiency in the Russian language. Our results suggest that to improve the quality of training of Chinese engineers who receive two diplomas, it is necessary to take into account the motives of Chinese students, their cognitive style of learning, the used learning strategies and the national characteristics of the Chinese education system. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of this study may be useful to educators involved in collaboration activities between educational institutions of different countries. Following the proposed recommendations, we expect teachers in special subjects to easily write textbooks, including digital ones that suit the topical students’ needs and enable teaching staff efficiency.

scholarly journals Monitoring the quality of the initial performance of the potential engineer-pedagogues as a pedagogical problem

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-65
Author(s):  
Roman Horbatiuk ◽  
Vitalii Kabak
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Control Input ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Professional Activities

The article reveals the concept of the monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities and outlines the approaches to its determination in the current studies on the basis of psychological and pedagogical literature analysis. The purpose of the article is to determine the essential characteristics of the concept of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues educational activities, its capabilities and areas of implementation in the process of their professional training. The research methods are analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources and results of scientific research, questionnaire, testing of academic success, observation, analysis of reporting documentation and statistical data of educational institutions. The results. The benefit of the study is that the notion of monitoring within the system of training the experts of engineering and pedagogical specialities has been defined as the process of continuous, scientifically justified, diagnostic and prognostic, targeted and activity-based supervision over the state and didactic process development of students in order to select optimal professionally-oriented tasks, means, and methods how the assignments are carried out. The authors analyze the principal stages of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities within the system of higher education by means of formation of students’ general and special (professional) competencies during acquiring a number of educational components oriented towards their further professional activities. The authors describe the key role of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities as an instrument used to obtain integral vision about the quality of training of students of engineering and pedagogical specialities and the necessity to perform such procedure systematically. The article presents the results of survey questionnaire designed for teachers and students about the types of control (input (preliminary), current, progress, and final) while monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities. Conclusions. The main attention should be given to the necessity to provide flexible and variable forms, methods, and means of control while monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities; to the role of teaching staff in this process, including stimulation, control and encouragement of students’ cognitive activities, contributing the individualization of educational process.

scholarly journals Transdisciplinary approach and the introduction of new forms of education in the professional training of specialists in the pathological anatomy service

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 696-701
Author(s):  
L. Rosha
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
World Market ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Computer Design ◽  
Transdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Medical Sector

In modern medical education there is a tendency to introduce new approaches and technologies into the educational process. One such approach is the transdisciplinary approach. The main principles of constructing the system of PAS in the framework of the innovative knowledge economy is to focus on the following areas: the principle of "learning through problem solving"; the principle of "education through life"; the principle of inter- / multi- / transdisciplinary ability and readiness to conduct certain activities (scientific, medical, technological, etc.) that meets the high requirements of the world market. Problem-task approach to the definition of the content of professional training of physicians of the PAS involves the development of a system of "core tasks", which determine the main directions of science and technology development in the profile of the medical sector. From the side of the consumer of medical educational services, the formation of the personnel in the corresponding medical universities in the conditions of decentralization within the framework of transdisciplinarity should trace the main trends in the development of modern engineering: multidisciplinary, multi-scale (multi-level) and multistage research and engineering on the basis of inter-, multi- and transdisciplinary computer technologies; computer design products. The reform of Ukraine's higher medical education has the goal, in addition to improving the quality of medical care and education, and the formation of highly skilled and competitive specialists, changing the forms and content of the organization of educational process. The main assessment of the quality of graduates' training and research, policy effectiveness is the competitiveness, demand of specialists in the field of medicine. The approach of departments and university clinics to medical institutions has the best prospects for providing a quality educational process using a transdisciplinary approach.

scholarly journals Medical education in Russia: vectors of reboot in pandemic conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
T. M. Litvinova ◽  
I. I. Galuzina ◽  
L. V. Zasova ◽  
N. V. Prisyazhnaya
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Flexible Response ◽  
Individual Distance ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Higher Medical Education

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection, determined, the need for accelerated transformations in the fi of national health, as well as a change in the usual principles and approaches in the system of higher medical education. The article, using the example of the Sechenov University case as the flagship of higher medical education in the country, analyzes the experience of operational restructuring of the organization of the university’s activities and highlights the key vectors of the educational process reorganization and training of medical personnel in the context of the spread of COVID-19.Sechenov University, based on the existing digital content modified the lecture materials into a digital format, adapted individual distance learning algorithms to the educational process of a medical university. The result is the preservation of the quality of education, the adaptation of educational programs, taking into account new formats and technologies for the delivery of knowledge, a flexible response to the demands of consumers of educational services of the University.

scholarly journals Features of educational adaptation of young girls and young boys who are in institutions of higher medical education, using the distance format of the educational process

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
T.M. Vergeles
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Young Girls ◽  
Higher Medical Education

The study of the peculiarities of educational adaptation of young girls and young boys of higher medical education, using the distance format of the educational process, is an important component of research that involves identifying risk factors for the likely development of negative changes in the adaptive resources of their body. The research, based on the application of questionnaires and structured interviews, was conducted on the basis of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, where 110 students of 1-st and 3-rd courses were under supervision during the observation period. The analysis of the obtained data involved the application of descriptive statistics procedures based on the use of a package of statistical analysis applications “Statistica 6.1 for Windows” (licensed № ВXXR901E245722FA). In the course of research the peculiarities of educational adaptation of young girls and young boys who are in the institution of higher medical education during the use of the distance format of the educational process are determined. During the analysis of the peculiarities of educational and, first of all, professionally-oriented education in a higher education institution, it was established that the level of academic success in all taught disciplines (p<0.05) and in professionally-oriented subjects, in the distance learning format was higher than during the period of traditional classroom classes. It was found that distance learning helped to increase (p<0.05) the level of nervous and emotional stress, and the main problems that arose during training in higher medical education in both options for organizing training and 1-st year and 3-rd year students mostly associated either with a feeling of constant fatigue, or with personal reasons. According to the physiological and hygienic assessment of the correlates of well-being of girls and boys at the end of school days in terms of distance learning format should be considered “bad”, which is primarily due to the growing share of relevant data which is primarily due to the increase in the share of relevant data and a decrease in the share of indicators that marked the state of health as “good”. The indicators regarding the peculiarities of the state of health and functional capabilities of the students’ body should have been considered similar.

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Future

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.

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